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1、Book1 Unit5 早读材料一、短语：1. native speakers 说本族语的人2. refer to 指的是；提到，查阅3. be widely known for 以. 而闻名4. written Chinese 书面汉语5. play.a role in. 扮演.角色6. global affairs 国际事务7. ups and downs 浮沉，兴衰，荣辱8. point of view 观点；看法11.relate to 与相关；涉及12.the attitude to/ towards 对.的态度13.lead to 导致14.date back (to) 追溯到15
2、.be based on 以为基础 16.no matter where, who, what, etc.不论；不管9. pay attention to 注意 10. a variety of/ varieties of 各种各样的 二、词性转变：1. refer v.提到；参考 reference n. 指称关系；参考2. base v.以为据点 based adj. 以（某事）为基础的3. variety n. 多样化 various adj. 多样的4. global adj. 全球的 globe n. 地球5. appreciate v.欣赏 appreciation n. 欣赏6.
3、 equal adj. 同等的 n. 同等的人；相等物 equally adv. 同等地7. description n. 描写 describe v. 描写三、句子：1. There are many reasons why this has been possible，but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.有很多原因可以解释为什么这是可能的，但其中一个主要因素是中文书写体系。2. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one un
4、ified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.秦始皇统一了七个大国成为一个统一的国家，汉字书写体系开始朝着一个方向发展。3. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.这一书写体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。4. Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect t
5、hey speak，they can all still communicate in writing.即使在今天，不管中国人住在哪里，说什么方言，他们仍然可以用书面交流。5. By the Shang Dynasty(around 1600-1046 BCE)，these symbols had become a well-developed writing system.到了商朝(大约公元前1600-前1046年)，这些符号已经成为一个成熟的书写体系。6. Over the years，the system developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were divided geographically，leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.多年来，由于中国人在地理上的分裂，它(书写体系)发展成不同的形式，方言和文字的多样性也随之产生。学科网（北京）股份有限公司