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1、2023届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试青桐鸣大联考（高三）英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5
2、段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?AX19.15.B.9.I8.C.9.15.答案是C。I.How does the man sound?A.Sorry.B.Excited.C.Confident.4 .What does the woman want to do?A.Make an appointment.B.Have her computer fixed.C.Turn to Andrew for advice.5 .
3、What was the man doing last night?A.Cleaning the room.B.Working on a project.C.Playing electronic games.6 .Wha（ are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Hunianshistory.B.A composer.C.CIassical music.7 .Why does Juliets suggest going to Laplis?A.It is a famous restaurant.B.There is a better wine selec
4、tion.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China is known as the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea 61(enter)Chinese culture, leaving its pleasant and 62 (impress) smell in poetry, etiquette (ILR) and customs. Many tea lovers enjoy tea not just for its taste, but for 63 beauty o
5、f tea ceremonies.Picking tea 64 (leaf) is an important spring activity in the Yangtze River basin in South China. The earliest batch (批)of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming, 65_is observed in early April when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. This precious small ou
6、tput of tea,_66(wide) sought after for its outstanding quality, is called Mingqian tea.East Chinas Zhejiang Province is acknowledged 67 a major producer of tea. White Tea in Huzhou citys Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are two famous teas in both China and abroad. In spring, local
7、 hillsides are filled with tea workers 68(sow)sccds on their land. In (he peak seasons, a great many tourists come here to witness the beautiful scenery of tea farms for 69 (they ) while enjoying a freshly brewed (冲泡的)cup of tea.Thousands of years ago, by (he hands of (he Chinese people, a leaf 70 (
8、make) into a delicious drink. It has traveled a long way and continues to bloom, even today.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分1()分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修
9、改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。There was a time that I buried myself in piles of exercise every day. But niy test grades didnt make him satisfied. Fortunately, my English teacher notices my stress and reminded me that t4any test is just another practice”. Heard it, 1 suddenly realized that I should
10、nt have attached too much importance in the test grades. From now on. I regarded every test a chance to learn from mistakes. To my relief, I have made a progress so far. Ive learned from my experience that only if we take a properly attitude towards tests, can we be relieved from the test anxiety.第二
11、节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是校学生会主席李华，值9月5 口中国慈善口(Charily Day)来临之际，请你在校英文 报上写一份倡议书。内容包括：1 .简介节日；2 .助人为乐的重要性；3 .发出倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。C.The team members are from there.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读
12、两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6 . Where arc the speakers?A.On the road.B.At the airport.C.In the office.7 .What will the man do next?A.Speed up a little.B.Take a shortcut.C.Meet with a partner.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 .What will Mary be invited to do tonight?A.Watch a ballet.B.See Beijing Opera.C.Visit Dr.Wang.9 . What
13、 is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Family members.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。1().What is the woman doing?A.Introducing scenic spots.B.Giving directions.C.Asking for advice.11 .What is the womans main purpose in Egypt?A.For business.B.For sightseeing.C.For a conferen
14、ce.!2.What does (he woman want to buy?A.Tickets.B.SouvenirsC.Toys.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 .How does Nancy look now?A.Relieved.B.TiredC.Anxious.14 .What is Nancy supposed to do next Tuesday?A.Look for a speaker.B.Speak at a conference.C.Attend a TV interview.15 .Which of the following can describe Nancy?
15、A.Dishonest.B.Busy.C. Determined.16 .Who is Kim?A.Nancys friend.B.Nancys assistant.C.Nancys teacher.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 .What does Martin Cooper do?A.An inventor.B.A reporter.C.A teacher.18 .Which did Martin Cooper work for in the early 1970s?A.Bell Labs.B.AT&T.C.Motorola.19 . What do wc know about
16、 Martin Coopers first portable phone?A.Its practical.B.Its powerful.C.Its revolutionary.20 . What is Martin Coopers hope for cellphones?A.Serving people better.B.Having more functions.C.Becoming smaller and lighter.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere ar
17、e many apps that use mobile phone cameras and other devices that might surprise you.Seek by iNaturalistTo use it, simply take a picture or point your camera at a plant, insect, or animal, and youll get important information about it. It includes the targets scientific name, common name, seasonal nat
18、ure, and a description of its appearance, among other information.From Seed to SpoonYou can add fruits and vegetables youd like to grow on a virtual “Grow Box from a list of images. It will then give seed-starting, removing and replanting, and harvesting dales fbr those plants based on your location
19、 using satellite data. The free version of the app also provides information on each crops requirements fbr temperature, sunlight, water, and fertilizer.PictureThisPicture This will identify your plant and provide information about it from a picture on your phones camera. It will show health informa
20、tion, its scientific name, where it can be found, common uses, harvesting time, and how lo produce new plants from your existing plant. It also will show sunlight, soil, waler, and fertilizer requirements. You can pay $29.99 a year for the paid version, which provides treatment information for sick
21、plants. The free version will, however, identify a disease from a picture of a sick plant.Apple Visual Look UpApple Visual Look Up is an AI feature for iPhone and iPad. It will identify plants, flowers, insects, birds, and other animals shown in any photo. Using an Apple product running iOS 16 or iP
22、adOS16, you can use the feature by choosing a photo in your phone, then touching the “infb image below it. It is the letter T in a circle with stars above it.21 .Which app can provide transplanting advice?A.PicturcThis.B.From Seed to Spoon.C.Seek by iNaturalist.D.Apple Visual Look Up.22 .What does t
23、he paid version of PictureThis offer users about sick plants?A.Why they get sick.B.What they look like.C.Whether to protect them.D.How to treat them.23 .Who might favor the text?A.Gardeners.B. Photographers.C.App designers.D.Phone dealers.BWithin the first couple of weeks after moving into my new ho
24、use in a quiet, older neighbourhood in my midforties, most of the neighbours wandered over to welcome me except Kay,my next-door neighbour. However, I would offer her a cheery “Good morning when heading off to work, but I never received any acknowledgement.After living there fbr nearly a month, we b
25、ecame friends. She told me she was bom deaf. She still wears a hearing aid that seems useless to her. I constantly pondered why she did so.She said,“I love the moments when, even for a few seconds, I can hear again with a hearing aids help. Il is the most wonderful feeling. The next time you hear an
26、 annoying noise like the neighbours dog barking, or a loud machine running, please remember that its a blessing to hear that.Another time when I came home from work, I walked over to say hi, and she explained that her daughter was coming to pick her up fbr supper. She told me that she loved Wednesda
27、ys, adding,4*My daughter and I have supper at a nice restaurant every Wednesday,and then she takes me to the park. 1 iove to swing at the park. Did you know that when you swing, the wind on your face feels exactly the same when you are ninety as it did when you were nine?” She smiled and said,44It d
28、ocs, and every Wednesday, I get the chance to feci nine years old again.”I would now be classified as a senior citizen myself, and when I get frustrated at events in life, I take Kays advice and go to the park to swing or fly my kite beside some quiet country road. My nine-year-old self appears. I h
29、ave also learned to be grateful for the things that are annoying because I am still well enough to be annoyed by them!24 .What does （he author think of Kay according to paragraph I? A.Stubborn.B.Foolish.C.Conservative.D.Indifferent.25 .What does the underlined word upondcrcd in paragraph 2 probably
30、mean? A.Considered.B.Explained.C.Predicted.Assessed.26 . What does Kay suggest the author do when hearing an annoying noise?A.Leave it as it is.B.Takc it for granted.C.Count it as a blessing.D.Look before you leap.27 .What docs Kay tell us by mentioning her feelings in the park?A.Do as the Romans do
31、.B.Live like a child.C.Lost time is never found again.D.Get close to nature.C“Weve had lots of experience with ceramic （陶瓷）materials that can be used for fuel cells for quite some time,“ says Alexander Schmid from the Institute fbr Chemical Technologies and Analytics at TU Wien. That gave us the ide
32、a of investigating whether such materials might also be suitable fbr making a battery.”The ceramic materials that the TU Wien team studied can absorb and release doubly negatively charged oxygen ions. When an electric voltage （电压）is applied, the oxygen ions move from one ceramic material to another,
33、 after which they can be made （o go back again, （hus producing electric current.t4Our materials have some significant advantages.says Prof. Jurgen Fleig. Ceramics arcn*t flammable-so fire accidents, which occur time and again with lithium-ion （锂离子）batteries, are practically ruled out. In addition, t
34、here is no need for rare chemicals, which are expensive or can only be gained in an environmentally harmful way.“In this respect, the use of ceramic materials is a great advantage because they can be adapted very well,“ says a researcher. uYou can replace certain chemicals that are difficult to obta
35、in with others relatively easily.“Many batteries can no longer be used to produce electricity after many charging cycles, and the ability of the battery decreases, which can become a serious problem. says Alexander Schmid.The oxygen-ion battery, however, can be reused without any problems: If oxygen
36、 is lost due to side reactions, then the loss can simply be made up for by oxygen from the surrounding air, which is the most important advantage.The new battery concept is not intended fbr smartphones or electric cars, because （he oxygen-ion battery only achieves about a third the energy density of
37、 lithium-ion batteries and runs at temperatures between 200 and 400, If you need a large energy storage unit to temporarily store solar or wind energy, fbr example, （he oxygenion battery could be an excellent solution,n says Alexander Schmid.28 .What is paragraph 2 mainly about concerning ceramic ma
38、terials?A.Their potential uses.B.Their typical styles.C. Their unique characteristics.D.Their various applications.29 .Whats the biggest advantage of the new battery?A.Small sizes.B.Free of pollution.C.Long service life.D.Multiple functions.30 .What can we use the new battery to do?A.Power the smart
39、phones.B.Store energy temporarily.C.Replace ordinary batteries.D.Settle temperature problems.31 .What is the text?A.A book review.B.A biography.C.A short story. D.A science report.DA new study, published recently in Science, says that our ability to share others feelings, also called empathy （共情），mi
40、ght have existed in animals that lived millions of years ago. It would be before fish and mammals took different evolutionary paths.Scientists generally resist assigning humanlike feelings to animals. But the new study shows that some animals do have humanlike feelings. Fish can sense fear in other
41、fish, and then become afraid themselves. This ability，the study says, is controlled by oxytocin （催产素），the same brain chemical that plays a part in humans ability to experience empathy.The researchers investigated by deleting genes linked to the production and absorption of oxytocin in the brains of
42、zebrafish. The small tropical fish is often used in research. The fish became antisocial after the treatment. They failed to sense or react when other fish showed worry. After some of the changed zebrafish received oxytocin injections, their ability to sense and react to others feelings returned. Sc
43、ientists call the brain process “emotional contagion （感染）Past research has shown that oxytocin plays a similar part in passing on fear in mice, which confirmed the new findings as well.The new research shows the ancestral role of oxytocin in passing on emotion, said another study co-writer Rui Olive
44、ira. This brain processing “may have already been in place around 450 million years ago, when you and I and these little fish last had a common ancestor/, explained Hans Hofmann of （he University of Texas at Austin. Hofmann was not involved in the research.Hofmann said oxytocin is actually more like
45、 a thermostat （恒温器）that determines what is socially important in a situation-activating parts of the brain that may make you run from danger or take part in mating or reproduction. Such a thermostat could be important to many animals, especially those who live in groups, said Carl Safina of Stony Br
46、ook University. tkThe most basic form of empathy,he said, “is contagious fcar-thats a very valuable thingto have to stay alive.”A .Theyre uncontrollable.C.They have super abilities.33 .Why arc mice mentioned in paragraph 4?A .To present a proof.C.To make a comparison.B.Theyre feelingless.D.They have
47、 emotions.B. Tb clarify a concept.D.To explain a method.34 .Which aspect of animals living in groups is affected by contagious fear?A.Their habitat.C.Their sensitivity.B.Their survival.D.Their adaptation.35. What is the most suitable title for the text?A. Empathy May Have Ancient Roots B.Fish Make t
48、he World More Colorful C.Genes Linked to Empathy Are Found D.Emotional Contagion Is Rare in Animals 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The information age has brought a lol of amazing things, including （he ability to share knowledge instantly across the world. One way of doing this is to create an online museum. Museums are places to look at artifacts （手工制品）and technolo