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1、20232023 届河南省名校青桐鸣大联考高三届河南省名校青桐鸣大联考高三 5 5 月月试题含答案试题含答案（六科试卷六科试卷）目目 录录1.2023 届河南省名校青桐鸣大联考高三 5 月文综试题含答案2.2023 届河南省名校青桐鸣大联考高三 5 月语文试题含答案3.2023 届河南省名校青桐鸣大联考高三 5 月文数试题含答案4.2023 届河南省名校青桐鸣大联考高三 5 月理数试题含答案5.2023 届河南省名校青桐鸣大联考高三 5 月理综试题含答案6.2023 届河南省名校青桐鸣大联考高三 5 月英语试题含答案2023届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试青桐鸣大联
2、考（高三）青桐鸣大联考（高三）英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
3、A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.How does the man sound?A.Sorry.B.Excited.C.Confident.2.What does the woman want to do?A.Make an appointment.B.Have her computer fixed.C.Turn to Andrew for advice.3.What was the man doing l
4、ast night?A.Cleaning the room.B.Working on a project.C.Playing electronic games.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Humanshistory.B.A composer.C.Classical music.5.Why does Juliets suggest going to Laplis?A.It is a famous restaurant.B.There is a better wine selection.C.The team members are
5、 from there.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where are the speakers?A.On the road.B.At the airport.C.In the office.7.What will the man do next?A.Speed up a little.B.Take a shortcut.C.
6、Meet with a partner.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What will Mary be invited to do tonight?A.Watch a ballet.B.See Beijing Opera.C.Visit Dr.Wang.9.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Family members.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What is the woman doing?A.Introducing scenic spots
7、.B.Giving directions.C.Asking for advice.11.What is the womans main purpose in Egypt?A.For business.B.For sightseeing.C.For a conference.12.What does the woman want to buy?A.Tickets.B.SouvenirsC.Toys.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.How does Nancy look now?A.Relieved.B.TiredC.Anxious.14.What is Nancy supposed to
8、 do next Tuesday?A.Look for a speaker.B.Speak at a conference.C.Attend a TV interview.15.Which of the following can describe Nancy?A.Dishonest.B.Busy.C.Determined.16.Who is Kim?A.Nancys friend.B.Nancys assistant.C.Nancys teacher.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What does Martin Cooper do?A.An inventor.B.A repor
9、ter.C.A teacher.18.Which did Martin Cooper work for in the early 1970s?A.Bell Labs.B.AT&T.C.Motorola.19.What do we know about Martin Coopers first portable phone?A.Its practical.B.Its powerful.C.Its revolutionary.20.What is Martin Coopers hope for cellphones?A.Serving people better.B.Having more
10、 functions.C.Becoming smaller and lighter.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere are many apps that use mobile phone cameras and other devices that might surprise you.Seek by iNaturalistTo use it,simply take a picture or point your camera at a plant,insect,
11、or animal,and youll get importantinformation about it.It includes the targets scientific name,common name,seasonal nature,and a description ofits appearance,among other information.From Seed to SpoonYou can add fruits and vegetables youd like to grow on a virtual“Grow Box”from a list of images.It wi
12、llthen give seed-starting,removing and replanting,and harvesting dates for those plants based on your locationusing satellite data.The free version of the app also provides information on each crops requirements fortemperature,sunlight,water,and fertilizer.PictureThisPicture This will identify your
13、plant and provide information about it from a picture on your phones camera.It will show health information,its scientific name,where it can be found,common uses,harvesting time,andhow to produce new plants from your existing plant.It also will show sunlight,soil,water,and fertilizerrequirements.You
14、 can pay$29.99 a year for the paid version,which provides treatment information for sickplants.The free version will,however,identify a disease from a picture of a sick plant.Apple Visual Look UpApple Visual Look Up is an AI feature for iPhone and iPad.It will identify plants,flowers,insects,birds,a
15、ndother animals shown in any photo.Using an Apple product running iOS16 or iPadOS16,you can use the featureby choosing a photo in your phone,then touching the“info”image below it.It is the letter“I”in a circle withstars above it.21.Which app can provide transplanting advice?A.PictureThis.C.Seek by i
16、Naturalist.B.From Seed to Spoon.D.Apple Visual Look Up.22.What does the paid version of PictureThis offer users about sick plants?A.Why they get sick.C.Whether to protect them.B.What they look like.D.How to treat them.23.Who might favor the text?A.Gardeners.C.App designers.B.Photographers.D.Phone de
17、alers.BWithin the first couple of weeks after moving into my new house in a quiet,older neighbourhood in mymid-forties,most of the neighbours wandered over to welcome me except Kay,my next-door neighbour.However,I would offer her a cheery“Good morning”when heading off to work,but I never received an
18、y acknowledgement.After living there for nearly a month,we became friends.She told me she was born deaf.She still wears ahearing aid that seems useless to her.I constantly pondered why she did so.She said,“I love the moments when,even for a few seconds,I can hear again with a hearing aids help.It is
19、 the most wonderful feeling.The next timeyou hear an annoying noise like the neighbours dog barking,or a loud machine running,please remember that itsa blessing to hear that.”Another time when I came home from work,I walked over to say hi,and she explained that her daughter wascoming to pick her up
20、for supper.She told me that she loved Wednesdays,adding,“My daughter and I have supperat a nice restaurant every Wednesday,and then she takes me to the park.I love to swing at the park.Did you knowthat when you swing,the wind on your face feels exactly the same when you are ninety as it did when you
21、 werenine?”She smiled and said,“It does,and every Wednesday,I get the chance to feel nine years old again.”I would now be classified as a senior citizen myself,and when I get frustrated at events in life,I take Kaysadvice and go to the park to swing or fly my kite beside some quiet country road.My n
22、ine-year-old self appears.Ihave also learned to be grateful for the things that are annoying because I am still well enough to be annoyed bythem!24.What does the author think of Kay according to paragraph 1?A.Stubborn.B.Foolish.C.Conservative.D.Indifferent.25.What does the underlined word“pondered i
23、n paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Considered.B.Explained.C.Predicted.D.Assessed.26.What does Kay suggest the author do when hearing an annoying noise?A.Leave it as it is.C.Count it as a blessing.B.Take it for granted.D.Look before you leap.27.What does Kay tell us by mentioning her feelings in the park?
24、A.Do as the Romans do.C.Lost time is never found again.B.Live like a child.D.Get close to nature.C“Weve had lots of experience with ceramic（陶瓷）materials that can be used for fuel cells for quite sometime,”says Alexander Schmid from the Institute for Chemical Technologies and Analytics at TU Wien.“Th
25、at gaveus the idea of investigating whether such materials might also be suitable for making a battery.”The ceramic materials that the TU Wien team studied can absorb and release doubly negatively chargedoxygen ions.When an electric voltage（电压）is applied，the oxygen ions move from one ceramic materia
26、l toanother,after which they can be made to go back again,thus producing electric current.“Our materials have some significant advantages.”says Prof.Jrgen Fleig.Ceramics arent flammable-sofire accidents，which occur time and again with lithium-ion（锂离子）batteries，are practically ruled out.Inaddition,th
27、ere is no need for rare chemicals,which are expensive or can only be gained in an environmentallyharmful way.“In this respect,the use of ceramic materials is a great advantage because they can be adapted very well,”says a researcher.“You can replace certain chemicals that are difficult to obtain wit
28、h others relatively easily.”“Many batteries can no longer be used to produce electricity after many charging cycles,and the ability ofthe battery decreases,which can become a serious problem.”says Alexander Schmid.The oxygen-ion battery,however,can be reused without any problems:If oxygen is lost du
29、e to side reactions,then the loss can simply be made up for by oxygen from the surrounding air,which is the most importantadvantage.The new battery concept is not intended for smartphones or electric cars,because the oxygen-ion battery onlyachieves about a third the energy density of lithium-ion bat
30、teries and runs at temperatures between 200 and400.“If you need a large energy storage unit to temporarily store solar or wind energy,for example,theoxygen-ion battery could be an excellent solution,”saysAlexander Schmid.28.What is paragraph 2 mainly about concerning ceramic materials?A.Their potent
31、ial uses.B.Their typical styles.C.Their unique characteristics.D.Their various applications.29.Whats the biggest advantage of the new battery?A.Small sizes.C.Long service life.B.Free of pollution.D.Multiple functions.30.What can we use the new battery to do?A.Power the smartphones.C.Replace ordinary
32、 batteries.B.Store energy temporarily.D.Settle temperature problems.31.What is the text?A.Abook review.B.A biography.C.A short story.D.Ascience report.DA new study,published recently in Science,says that our ability to share others feelings,also called empathy（共情），might have existed in animals that
33、lived millions of years ago.It would be before fish and mammalstook different evolutionary paths.Scientists generally resist assigning humanlike feelings to animals.But the new study shows that someanimals do have humanlike feelings.Fish can sense fear in other fish,and then become afraid themselves
34、.Thisability，the study says，is controlled by oxytocin（催产素），the same brain chemical that plays a part in humansability to experience empathy.The researchers investigated by deleting genes linked to the production and absorption of oxytocin in thebrains of zebrafish.The small tropical fish is often us
35、ed in research.The fish became antisocial after the treatment.They failed to sense or react when other fish showed worry.After some of the changed zebrafish receivedoxytocin injections,their ability to sense and react to others feelings returned.Scientists call the brain process“emotional contagion（
36、感染）.”Past research has shown that oxytocin plays a similar part in passing on fear in mice,which confirmed thenew findings as well.The new research shows the“ancestral role”of oxytocin in passing on emotion,said another study co-writerRui Oliveira.This brain processing“may have already been in place
37、 around 450 million years ago,when you andI and these little fish last had a common ancestor,”explained Hans Hofmann of the University of Texas at Austin.Hofmann was not involved in the research.Hofmann said oxytocin is actually more like a thermostat（恒温器）that determines what is socially importantin
38、 a situation-activating parts of the brain that may make you run from danger or take part in mating orreproduction.Such a thermostat could be important to many animals,especially those who live in groups,saidCarl Safina of Stony Brook University.“The most basic form of empathy,”he said,“is contagiou
39、s fear-thats avery valuable thing to have to stay alive.”A.Theyre uncontrollable.C.They have super abilities.B.Theyre feelingless.D.They have emotions.33.Why are mice mentioned in paragraph 4?A.To present a proof.C.To make a comparison.B.To clarify a concept.D.To explain a method.34.Which aspect of
40、animals living in groups is affected by contagious fear?A.Their habitat.C.Their sensitivity.B.Their survival.D.Their adaptation.35.What is the most suitable title for the text?A.Empathy May Have Ancient RootsB.Fish Make the World More ColorfulC.Genes Linked to Empathy Are FoundD.Emotional Contagion
41、Is Rare in Animals第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The information age has brought a lot of amazing things,including the ability to share knowledgeinstantly across the world.One way of doing this is to create an online museum.Museums areplaces to look at artifacts（手工制品）a
42、nd technology and learn about their history and purpose.36 By putting your museum online though,you can expand this audience to the world.Construct your galleries.As you build your web page,try to divide galleries into different“rooms”.37 For example,if your museum is about American history,start on
43、e page for theearly-colonization（早期殖民）period，another for the revolutionary war and another for thedrafting of the constitution.It may be helpful to include links to the next gallery in order at thebottom of the page.Add illustrations to your galleries.As you program your web page,include pictures yo
44、u havetaken of the things in your real museum,with captions alongside them.38 For example,if youhave a picture of the Hope Diamond,dont just say“The Hope Diamond”;instead,give a shortdescription of it,namely“The Hope Diamond,a rare deep-blue diamond,has an ancient historywhich is believed to date ba
45、ck to India.”If you have more information,be sure to include a link tothat next to your initial explanation.39 If the page you are building is for a real museum and you have the means to do so,you maywant to include a small online store where visitors can buy items available in your real museumsgift
46、 shop.This will allow the museum to collect income off the website.40A.Consider opening a gift shop.B.Buy items in the online store.C.Make sure to be descriptive with the items.D.Its better to group associated concepts together.E.You have the ability to do something that no other museum in the world
47、 can.F.Unfortunately,museum audiences are limited to those who can travel to the museum.G.It will also allow visitors to purchase books and other information that may help them incontinued research.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ive spent my
48、 life avoiding uncomfortable or dangerous situations.Ive always sought 41 inthe path of least resistance,choosing comfort and routine.Hearing I felt trapped and lived a life of fear，a 42 friend who is brave and capable（有能力的），gave me the 43 that changed my life“Starting today，do something 44everydayt
49、hat terrifies you.Magic may exist in those little things.Knowing something in my life needed to 45,I took her advice and accepted fear willingly.Igave myself permission to 46 new opportunities.My wise friends advice became my motto.It_47me to be intentional with my thoughts and actions.In the years
50、to come,following thisadvice opened doors that I didnt 48 know had been closed.Years of 49 being brave meant that bravery became easier and easier.I felt 50 confident andcapable for the first time.This newfound bravery of mine was 51 one day when my husbandpresented me with the real 52 of moving to a fo