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1、2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（江苏通用）-阅读理解（2022广东珠海市文园中学一模）Notice on the first Round of City-wide Nucleic Acid Testing（核酸检测）In order to safeguard the lives and health of the people, Zhuhai has decided to launch the first round of city-wide nucleic acid testing that includes all the people in Zhuhai. The notice is
2、 as follows:Testing time: 9:00-12:00 am, 13:30-21:00 pm, March 17 (Thursday), 18 (Friday)Testing Places:1 Schools where the students study (for students and teachers)2 Designated hospitals in different districts of Zhuhai (for adults outside schools)Ways of making an appointment（预约）:1 No need for ma
3、king an appointment, teachers will tell you the time for Nucleic Acid testing. (for students and teachers)2 Make an appointment before you go for the nuclei acid test through the following link or QR code（二维码）before 12:00 on March 16. (for adults outside schools)Link: QR code:Testing guides1 Bring y
4、our ID when going to the testing station and voluntarily show your “Yuekang Code” and “sample collection QR code” to the volunteers.2 Wear a mask at all times and keep a distance of at least 1 meter away from others.3 No talking or gathering.4 Follow the instructions of the volunteers on site and ne
5、ver fight with others or your will get punishment from the government for your behavior.5 Leave the testing station as soon as possible after finishing your testing.Results QueryCheck the nucleic acid test report by yourself in “Yueshengshi” on the next day after the testing.Zhuhai Command Center fo
6、r COVID-19 Control and PreventionMarch 16, 20221When can the adults in Zhuhai have their Nucleic Acid Testing?A9:00 am on March 17B13:00 pm on March 18C12:30 pm on March 18D8:30 pm on March 182Where can the students in Zhuhai have their Nucleic Acid Testing?AAt home.BIn the designated hospitals in d
7、ifferent districts of Zhuhai.CAt school which the students study in.DAt the testing station on the road.3Which of the following is true according to the passage?AEveryone should make an appointment for the nuclei acid test.BThe adults outside school have two ways of making an appointment for the nuc
8、leic acid test.CPeople can talk with each other when they have their nucleic acid test.DThe students neednt show their “Yuekang Code”.4What can we infer from the passage?APeople can know the result of their nucleic acid tests as soon as they finish it.BYou should show your “Yuekang Code” or “sample
9、collection QR code” to the volunteers.CPeople may be punished because of their bad behaviors when they have their nucleic acid tests.DFamilies can stand together without any distance while they are waiting for their nuclei acid tests.5The notice is made by _.ADesignated Hospitals in Different Distri
10、cts of Zhuhai.BThe government office which is in control of “Yueshengshi”.CZhuhai Command Center for COVID-19 Control and Prevention.DTeachers and volunteers who are responsible for the nuclei acid test.（2022广东珠海市文园中学一模）Three Chinese astronauts Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu gave a space l
11、ecture on Dec. 9th 2021“Hello, everyone! Welcome to Tiangong Class.” With this greeting, a special lecture began on Tiangong space station about 400 kilometers above Earth on Dec. 9th 2021.Lasting for about an hour, the space lecture was broadcast live to millions of students. Three astronauts from
12、the Shenzhou XIII crew hosted the lecture, introducing how they live and work on the space station and doing some interesting experiments that can only be done in space.This is the second live space lecture in China. In 2013, with the assistance of two other Shenzhou X crew members, Wang hosted the
13、countrys first live space lecture to over 60 million schoolchildren across China.More space to teachCompared with the class eight years ago, this years space lecture is greatly different. The “classroom” is bigger. Instead of Tiangong I experimental module(实验舱), this year Wang had the space lecture
14、in the Tianhe space core module(核心舱), which is the biggest spacecraft developed by China.Technological developmentThe quality of space to ground communication is also much improved.The space lecture eight years ago sometimes faced the challenges of the video freezing and an unclear picture, but this
15、 years lecture is different.With the help of Chinas Tianlian satellites, the transmission(传输) speed has been highly increased and the whole live broadcast has run smoothly. These changes show that Chinese aerospace industry has made great progress in the past eight years.More coursesAlong with the t
16、echnological progress, this years space lecture discussed more areas in science. Eight years ago, students could watch the interesting phenomenon of weightlessness in space on TV. But this year, biology was added.Though these space lectures showed various topics, the aim behind the lectures has neve
17、r changed. The space lectures aim to “spread knowledge about manned spaceflights and light up the interests for science among young people”. The spirit of science in the youth is an important driver of the progress of mankind. The space lecture makes young Chinese people take pride in our country as
18、 they see the rapid development of our space technology.6How far is Tiangong space station from the earth?A2400 kilometersB1800 kilometersC400 kilometersD600 kilometers7Who gave the space lecture on Dec 9th 2021?AWang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Ye GuangfuBWang Yaping, Yang Liwei and Liu yangCWang Yapi
19、ng, Zhai Zhigang and Yang LiweiDWang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Nie Haisheng8Which of the following is false according to the passage?AThe spacecraft where the astronauts gave the lecture on December 9th, 2021 is bigger than before.BWe could watch the whole live broadcast clearly on December 9th, 2021
20、 because of technological development.CChinese aerospace industry has achieved a lot in the past eight years.DWe can learn as much knowledge as before from the space lecture.9Whats the meaning of the underlined word “phenomenon”?A原理B数据C现象D表演10What can we learn from the passage?AThe space lecture can
21、 not attract young people to study science.BThe purpose of the space lecture is to spread knowledge about manned spaceflights.CAll people in the world will be proud of being Chinese when they know the success of our countrys space technology.DWang Yaping hosted the countrys first live space lecture
22、for the first time on December 9th 2021.（2022四川德阳一模）The 24th Winter Olympics were held successfully in Beijing this year. There were many great moments during the competitions. What impressed you most?“Welcome to China!” This simple greeting from volunteer Sun Zeyu warmed the heart of a US snowboard
23、er (单板滑雪运动员) Tessa Maud at the Olympics opening ceremony (开幕式).“That guy who had said Welcome to China really just makes me tear up every time because they volunteers are so nice. We feel so welcomed, “said Maud in the video she shared on Tik Tok.Sun, a junior student from Tsinghua University, is an
24、 example of how Generation Z (people born between 1995 and 2010) promoted cultural and people-to-people exchanges at the Beijing Winter Games. Active and open-minded, they bridge gaps in their own ways. Their pleasant personalities, global vision and new-age thinking made the Games even more fantast
25、ic.Gen Z athletes shared their Chinese travels on social media. Some became big fans of Chinese food. Maud shared what she ate every day on Tik Tok-fried rice, Kung Pao chicken and Peking duck. What to eat each day was a hard choice for her. “Everything is so good,” she said.Jenise Spiteri is a snow
26、boarder from Malta. She became known as the “red bean bun girl” in China after she took a big bite while waiting for her score. “Goodbye to the amazing workers who served our food every day,” she wrote on social media when she left the Olympic Village. In the picture，she holds a big red bean bun.Gen
27、 Z volunteers served the event with heart and soul. Alexandra Pozhidaeva, 23, from Russia, had a heart-warming moment with her Chinese peers. When the stadium (体育馆) was very cold, they lent her their gloves. She said it was touching as they didnt know each other.Another volunteer, Yang Jinhe, 18, st
28、arted to work on CoVID-related matters in mid-December. He will also work at the Paralympic Games. Back in 2008, he was impressed by the song You and Me. Now he said he really understands the meaning of “you and me” as well as the Olympic spirit of togetherness. “Even though the pandemic is going on
29、, we are standing here in Beijing 2022,” he said on the show Youth Power (少年会客厅).11Why did Maud cry over her video?ABecause she wanted more care.BBecause she was stressed from traveling.CBecause she was touched by the volunteers.DBecause she missed her family.12What might “bridge gaps” mean in Parag
30、raph 4?Ato become more famous.Bto create new gapsCto improve oneselfDto bring people closer to each other13What does Maud think about Chinese food?AShe doesnt want to eat it.BIts just like the food at home.CIt all seems good to her.DIt is not soft enough.14What do we know about Yang Jinhe?AHe was a
31、volunteer at the 2008 Olympic Games.BHe sang You and Me in 2008.CHe understands the Olympic spirit better after volunteering.DHe will take part in the Paralympic Games as an athlete.（2022安徽芜湖一模）Recently, an elderly woman touched many peoples hearts. She was honored as a role model in Chinas fight ag
32、ainst poverty (贫穷). Her name is Xia Sen.Over the past years, 98-year-old Xia Sen has given away most of her personal savings to help students from poor families in Danfeng, Shaanxi, and Shangyou, Jiangxi get an education.Born in 1923, Xia was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yanan. Whi
33、le teaching she kept learning. Years later, she went to work as a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.In 2006, Xia visited Xijie Primary School in Danfeng. The school was old and in bad condition. That made her very sad. She spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and books for the students.
34、In 2008, she took out 200,000 yuan and helped Zhaogou Primary School in Danfeng build a classroom building. It is a building with eight bright and clean classrooms, which is a complete change from what their old classrooms looked like.Five years later, Xia used 1 million yuan of her savings to set u
35、p the “Xia Sen Scholarship (夏森助学金)” to help high school and college students from poor families in Danfeng and Shangyou. So far, at least 182 students have gotten help from the scholarship to pay for their education.Some students who got Xias scholarship went to Xias home to visit her in 2018. To th
36、eir surprise, Xia and her husband led a very simple life. “I was moved by Granny Xia and her husband,” one student said.Though Xia and her husband have given away most of their savings to help the poor students, they always say that what they have done is far from enough. Xia often says her life is
37、much better than her life in Yanan. Now her only hope is that she can help more students.15What happened when Xia was 15 years old?AShe left Yanan.BShe went to college.CShe became a teacher.DShe studied in Danfeng.16What did Xia do for Zhaogou Primary School?AShe gave away 20,000 yuan to it.BShe gav
38、e talks to encourage its students.CShe bought desks and books for its students.DShe helped build a classroom building for it.17Which can be the best title for the passage?AA role modelBA big changeCA big honorDAn elderly couple（2022广东中山一模）How Foreigners Can Get COVID-19 Vaccinations in ShenzhenOnlin
39、e reservations (预约)Foreigners can schedule a COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种) by following the WeChat Official Account jkshenzhen. Afterwards, click ServicesFor Foreigners. Phone reservations will be accepted if an online reservation fails. Vaccinations will not be provided for those without a reservati
40、on.CostThe vaccination costs RMB100 per person for those without medical insurance (保险). Those who have bought medical insurance can receive the vaccination for free.PlaceThe city now has eight vaccination sites (点) for foreigners. They will also remain open during the Labor Day holiday from May 1-5
41、.TypeThe vaccination offered is “an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 called Vero Cell. You can choose the manufacturer (生产商) (Sinovac, CanSino, Zhifei, Beijing Biology, Wuhan Biology) you prefer in the reservation.Second Shot (注射)You can get the second shot three to eight weeks after the first shot. If you ar
42、ent able to receive the second shot within the suggested time, just try to get it as soon as possible. There is no need to start over from the first shot again.18If foreigners want to schedule a COVID-19 vaccination online, what should they do first?Aclick ServicesBclick For ForeignersCfollow jkshen
43、zhenDcall the vaccination sites19TWO American girls, Mary and her sister, live in Shenzhen. Only one of them has bought medical insurance here. How much will their vaccination cost in total?ARMB 100.BRMB 200.CRMB 400.DFree.20You can choose the following manufacturers except _.ASinovacBZhifeiCWuhan B
44、iologyDVero Cell21Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe vaccination sites will be closed during the Labor Day holiday.BForeigners can make an phone reservation if an online reservation failsCOld people can get vaccinations without making a reservation.DYou cant get the second shot if it is
45、nine weeks after the first shot.22What is the purpose of the passage?ATo call on more foreigners to get vaccination in Shenzhen.BTo explain how to make online reservations for COVID-19 vaccination.CTo give the details of how foreigners can get vaccinations in Shenzhen.DTo show what kind of service S
46、henzhen provides for foreigners.（2021江苏苏州市景范中学校二模）How to fight against COVID-19? We choose some books to help you. The books were translated into 13 languages, including Japanese, French and Russian. They are convenient for readers to enjoy. Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! (Writer: Mu Xiangzhen)T
47、he book makes parents and children be able to learnin a fun wayabout how viruses(病毒) spread and what people can do to protect themselves. It tells children not to fear about viruses. Besides, it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature, and hopes children can protect wild life and the na
48、tural environment.A Special Spring Festival (Writer: Gao Jing)This book pictures childrens special Spring Festival in China during the outbreak of COVID-19. It tells a story of a common family in China. It tries to answer the childs question “Why cant I be allowed to play outside?” It tells the child what COVID-19 is, how it spreads, and how we can protect