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1、冲 刺 2022年 中 考 英 语 必 考 题 型 终 极 押 题（重 庆 专 用）-阅 读 理 解 At 00:23 on Oct 16,2021,the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft rose into the sky from the Jiuquan SatelliteLaunch Center in Gansu.Three Chinese astronauts-Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu-set offfor the Tiangong space station.The spacecraft successfull
2、y docked（对 接）with the space station coremodule Tianhe.The Chineseastronauts will stay in space for six months,cairying out the longest-ever space mission（使 命）.Shenzh ou XIII is the fourth spacecraft to visit the Tiangong station and the second manned ship totransport astronauts to the orbiting outpo
3、st（轨 道 位 置）.Before it,Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft waslaunched on June 17,carrying three astronauts-Nie Haisheng,Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo.They stayedin the space station for three months and returned to Earth on Sept 17.The Shenzhou XIII astronauts have a wide range of assignments,such as doing
4、medical experiments,setting up robotic（机 械 的）arms and checking the devices（设 备）inside the station.They have performedtwo space walks to work outside the station-one was on Nov 7,with Wang becoming Chinas first femalespacewalker,while the other was on Dec.26.The mission is a valuable opportunity beca
5、use it allows the astronauts to caiTy out in-orbit experimentsthat take a lot of time and manual work.The Shenzhou XIII mission has fueled（点 燃）teenagers5 passion for space exploration as well.On Dec9,the astronauts gave a science lecture to millions of students on Earth.They showed the kids their sp
6、ace lifeand did some fun science experiments.For example,Wang made a water ball to show that water in space isdifferent from that on Earth.It will not flow downward if you try to pour it into a cup.Denis Simon,the director of the Center for Innovation Policy at Duke University in the US,told Xinhuat
7、hat Chinas success in space continues to be impressive.China is now well on its way to being a leader inspace exploration,he said.1.What do we know about the mission of Shenzhou XIII?A.It has the most astronauts ever sent into space.B.It is the longest-ever space mission by Chinese astronauts.C.It i
8、s the first mission to send astronauts to an orbiting outpost.D.The spacecraft the first one to visit the Tiangong space station.2.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The tasks for Shenzhou XIII astronauts.B.The men who are spacewalkers.C.Devices astronauts used to finish their tasks.D.Time when the
9、space walks were performed.3.What does Denis Simon mean in the last paragraph?A.There will be more success in space exploration around the world.B.Cooperation between China and the US is going well.C.China has done a great job in space exploration.D.China has followed the laws of space exploration.（
10、2022江 苏 扬 州 二 模）China launched（发 射）the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft（载 人 飞 船）at12:23 a.m.on October 16,2021,carrying three astronauts who will stay inside the countrys Tiangong spacestation for six months.Astronauts Personal InformationnZhai Zhigang is 56 years old from Heilongjiang.He likes calli
11、graphy（书 法）.He is the countrys first astronaut to take a spacewalk,having done it when he wasa mission commander（指 挥 官）during the Shenzhou VII mission in September2008.o 泥，z,Wang Yaping is 42 years old from Shandong.She loves traveling and music.She is Chinas second female astronaut to take part in
12、a spaceflight and was amember of t he Shenzhou X mission in June,2013.The 42-year-old Wang becamethe first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station to take a spacewalk.Ye Guangfu is 42 years old,too.He comes from Sichuan.He is interested inreading and basketball.He is making his first journe
13、y to space.4.Who is the first Chinese astronaut to take a spacewalk?A.Zhai Zhigang.B.Wang Yaping C.Ye Guangfu.D.Yang Liwei5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Ye Guangfu is making his second journey to space.B.Wang Yaping is interested in traveling and reading.C.Zhai Zhigang t
14、ook part in the Shenzhou VII mission in September 2008.D.All.6.Where may the passage be from?A.A sports website.B.A story book.C.A science newspaper.D.A sports newspaper.（2022-山 东 济 宁 三 模）The Beijing Winter Games saw many young athletes shine on the biggest stagefor winter sports.Lefs take a look at
15、 three Olympic medalists who debuted（首 次 亮 相）at Beijing 2022.At just 18,Su Yiming won Chinas first gold medal in mens snowboarding.He took the gold medal in the mens big air.Also,he won a silver medal in theslopestyle（坡 面 障 碍 技 巧）.Su started snowboarding when he was just 4 yearsold.Su set his heart
16、on snowboarding in 2015 after Beijing got the chance to hostthe 2022 Winter Games.Gu Ailings gold medals in both big air and halfpipe（U 型 场 地）,and a silvermedal in slopestyle brought her to an even wider international audience.Gu wasborn in 2003 in the USA.She started to ski at 3 and began professio
17、nal trainingat 8.Now shes an Olympic champion,a fashion model,and going to StanfordUniversity this fall.Li Wenlong is a 21-year-old skater.This was his first Winter Olympics.Inthe mens 1,000m short track speed skating,Li skated behind his teammates as ateam tactic（战 术）.He tried to help his teammates
18、 to win.With his help,teammateRen Ziwei won the gold medal.And Li himself crossed the line in second place.Li started to skate at age of 11.He is a good team player and always willing tosupport his teammates.He sees the team as more important than himself.7.When did Su Yiming begin snowboarding?A.In
19、2015 B.In 2008 C.When he was 5 years old D.At the age of 188.According to the passage,Gu Ailing w on medals.A.one B.two C.three D.four.9.Which of the following is NOT true according the passage?A.Su Yiming only got a medal.B.Gu Ailing will study at Stanford University this autumn.C.Gu Ailing is an O
20、lympic champion and a fashion model at present.D.Li Wenlong won a silver medal in the mens 1,000m short track speed skating.（2022 安 徽 安 庆 市 教 育 教 学 研 究 室 二 模）Do you still remember the lecture from Chinas Tiangong space station last year?On March 23,astronauts Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu
21、gave another one!What fun things did they do thistime?A bridge of waterHow do you build a“bridge“with water?Its hard to do it on Earth.But in the space station,with littlegravity（重 力）,its quite easy!In the lecture,Wang Yaping first made two water balls on two plates,then let them touch each other.Ne
22、xt,Wang pulled the two plates apart,and the water between them didnt break.It became a“bridge”!Thisis because the surface tension（表 面 张 力）of water is not disturbed（干 扰）by gravity in space.Thesurface tension keeps the skin of the water strong so that the bridge doesnt break.Separate water and oilIf w
23、e mix oil and water in a bottle on Earth,they will quickly separate because they have differentdensities（密 度）.Gravity brings the water down while the oil stays on top.However,if you do this in thespace station,with no gravity,the oil and the water will stay together.How can we separate them,then?In
24、the lecture,Ye Guangfu rotated（旋 转）the bottle to createcentrifugal force（离 心、力）.With this man-made gravity,the heavier water is pushed to the furthest point,which brings the lighter oil closer to the center.10.How many steps did Wang do to make a bridge of water?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.11.Why wil
25、l oil and water quickly separate on Earth?A.Because of thin air on Earth.B.Because of no gravity on Earth.C.Because of strong people on Earth.D.Because of different densities and gravity.12.What did Ye do to separate oil and water?A.He rotated the bottle.B.He pushed oil to the center.C.He created di
26、fferent densities.D.He threw water to the furthest point.（2022河 北 秦 皇 岛 一 模）Su Yiming,a Chinese snowboarder,believes the two Olympic medals hewon at the Beijing Winter Games were the best gifts for his 18th birthday.“The gold and silver medals mean a lot to me.People can see how hard Ive been workin
27、g to achievethem,“Su said in an interview with China Daily in Beijing.uAnd there are many people behind me who havebeen supporting,helping and loving me.I have been dreaming about this moment for the past four years,dayand night.My big dream has come true.He said that he started to practice snowboar
28、ding when he was 4,because his parents both lovesnowboarding.At that time,snowboarding was just a sport for fun.But after he knew about the BeijingWinter Games at 14,he realized this could be a life-changing chance.“I told myself that I was going to try to reach the Olympic Games,and I would never g
29、ive up trying towin medals.The reason why Im doing all this training and taking part in competitions is because of love,said Su.The first time Su competed at a World Cup was in 2019,when he was just 15 years old.I missed thefinal by just one spot at that time at 11th place.So from that time,I saw th
30、e difference between me and thosetop riders.That pushed me harder in the past three years.Now finally I got my best birthday13.How many medals did Su Yiming win at the Beijing Winter Games?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.14.When did Su compete at the World Cup for the first time?A.When he was 4.B.When he
31、 was 14.C.When he was 15.D.When he was nearly 18.15.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Su has been working hard to achieve the medals for 18 years.B.Sus grandparents loved snowboarding.C.Su did all this training,and took part in the Olympic Games for fun.D.Su failed
32、 in the World Cup in 2019,but he never gave up.（2022江 苏 江 苏 一 模）The two mascots（吉 祥 物）for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games-BingDwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon have gained worldwide popularity for their outlook and special meanings.One mascot for Beijing 2022 is a giant panda with a suit of ice,a
33、love of winter sports,and a heart ofgold!It is designed in 3D and looks like an astronaut.It wears an ice shell（冰 壳）and looks fat.Bing meansice in Chinese,representing purity and strength,while“Dwen DwerT means health and vitality。舌 力），andsymbolizes the strong body.The design for Bing Dwen Dwen was
34、chosen from over 5,800 submissions（提 交）from China and 35countries around the world as part of a global competition arranged by the Beijing 2022 OrganisingCommittee.Another mascot“Shuey Rhon Rhon“is a Chinese lantern child.When the Chinese New Year comes,people always make or buy red lanterns.Red is
35、the colour of hope and good luck,so people think their dreamswill come true in the new year.Shuey Rhon Rhon“can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.16.Bing Dwen Dwen has special meanings e x c e p t.A.energy B.purity C.health D.strength17.Why do people
36、make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes?A.Because it is easy to make red lanterns.B.Because“Shuey Rhou Rhon“is a mascot.C.Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.D.Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.18.From the passage,we can l e a r n.A.China arranged t
37、he national competition for designing mascotsB.”Bing Dwen Dwen can skate very wellC.”Shuey Rhon Rhon,likes ice sports and is good at themD.the two mascots are very popular around the world（2022山 东 济 宁 一 模）What is 5G?It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology.Chinastelecom companies has
38、been able to offer 5G networks for mobile phone users since 2019.Do you know the development of mobile network technology?Each mobile network generation is fasterand more powerful than the one before it.1G let us talk to each other.2G let us send messages.3G gave usdata and the Internet.And 4G made
39、all of these things faster.Whats special about 5G?5G has a very short delay（延 迟）between sending and receiving information.Now,4G takes about 100to 200 milliseconds（毫 秒）to send and receive data.But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less-this isalmost real-time.This big change will not only make
40、 our mobile Internet faster,but also deeply change our lives.Readon to find out how.5G+entertainment 5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G.This means you can download amovie in seconds using 5G.Also,virtual reality（VR）games will become more popular with 5G.The shortdelay of 5G will make the
41、 games feel even more real.5G+transport 5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars.These cars can send signals to each other.They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors（传 感 器）.5G will allow cars to react even faster than humandrivers.5G+smart homes 5G also makes the Internet of things possi
42、ble.Internet of things is a large networkthat connects everything to the Internet.Smart homes are part of it.For example,your toaster canautomatically start making breakfast after your alarm rings:And if its sensor feels the air becoming dry,asmart sprinkler could water your plants by itself.19.What
43、s the writers purpose in writing the second paragraph?A.To explain 5G is the best of all.B.To share his knowledge about 5G.C.To encourage people to use the new network technology.D.To show the development of mobile network technology.20.Which of the following ways is not mentioned that 5G will chang
44、e peoples lives?A.Health care B.Entertainment.C.Transport.D.Smart homes.21.What will people do possibly with 5G according to the passage?A.Download a movie in several minutes.C.Bring us safer self-driving cars.22.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.5G will change our lives in many ways.B.Put everyt
45、hing onto the Internet.D.Make food more delicious.B.Mobile networks are changing for better.C.SG will make the Internet of things possible.D.Everyone likes using 5G networks for mobile phone.（2022江 苏 二 模）When a virus changes,it becomes a variant（变 种）The World HealthOrganization（WHO）names and grades
46、COVID-19 variants for the problems they may cause.The Deltavariant is now common around the world.But a new variant is here,and its causing new concerns.What is itsname?OmicronWhat does itlook like?The variant,named Omicron,was first found in South Africa on Nov 9.It is calleda variant of concern（VO
47、C）“by the WHO.No other COVID-19 variant had yet beengraded as a VOC so soon after its discovery.Omicron can make people sick more easily.If you are worried about your health condition,call the Department of Health and Human ServicesOur antibodies（抗 体）are not so good at stopping it.What canOmicron do
48、?People are afraid of me because they will get sick if Omicron gets into their body.It can jump from one person to another,making many people sick.Thats why peoplestay at home.How does itget into yourbody?Omicron can get into peoples body through their eyes,noses and mouths.You willget sick easily i
49、f you:Do not wear a mask when you go out.Do not wash your hands often.Go to places with lots of people in.coronavirus hotline 1800-675-398.Please keep Triple Zero（000）for emergencies（紧 急 情 况）only.23.How can Omicron get into our body?A.Through animals.B.Through ears.C.Through hands.D.Through eyes.24.
50、Which is TRUE about Omicron in the passage?A.The variant,named Omicron,was first found in South America on Nov 9.B.Our antibodies are good at slopping it.C.It can jump from one animal to another,making many people sick.D.People stay at home to stay away from Omicron.25.In which section of a newspape