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1、 【广东人力资源管理本科】学位英语精讲 目录01 复习0002 时态讲解33 重点句型3 单词与语法2 Par t One复习 01时态总复习According to the time table, the train for Beijing _ at 9 pm., from Monday to Friday.A. was leavingB. is leavingC. leavesD. has left 01时态总复习The proposal _ at the meeting now is of great importance to our department.A. being discu
2、ssedB. to be discussingC. having discussedD. discussing 01时态总复习The team is going out to hold a party tomorrow after it _ the project.A. completesB. completedC. will completeD. will have completed 01时态总复习She was quite sure that she _ the door before she left the office.A. will lockB. would lockC. has
3、 lockedD. had locked 01时态总复习Why dont have to hurry as the bus _ for London at five in the evening.A. leavesB. leftC. has been leavingD. has left 01时态总复习Last week two engineers _ to help solve the technical problems of the project.A. have sentB. were sentC. sentD. had sent 01时态总复习In the last few year
4、s, our company _ a great deal of attention to building up companyculture.A. paysB. would payC. is payingD. has been paying Par t Two时态讲解3 02时态讲解将来进行时一、形式：will+be+doing二、用法：将来特定时间正在干的事情例如：At this time tomorrow， Ill be lying on the beach.When he comes to my house tomorrow， I will be writing the report
5、.三、句型变化12. 否定：will be+not+doing. 疑问：will提前句首 02时态练习willbe staying123. Where _ you _(stay) this time next year?. Dont call her now. Im sure that she _is_s_l_ee_p_in_g_(sleep) at the moment.will find. I think she _(find) studying interesting in the future. 02时态讲解将来完成时一、形式：will+have+done二、用法：将来的之前例如：By
6、 the end of the month he will have trained 600 horses.You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.三、句型变化1. 否定：will+have+not+done. 疑问：will提前句首2 02时态练习I need the job badly, as my money _ out by the end od the next month.（201671）A. has runB. will runC. will have runD. will be running 02时态练习We
7、are confident that we _ our export sales by 15 percent by the end of this year.A. increaseB. had increasedC. would increaseD. will have increased 02时态练习By the end of next year, I _ for the company for 10 years.A. workB. am workingC. had workedD. will have worked 02时态讲解过去将来时一、形式：would+do was/were goi
8、ng to do was/were (about) to do二、用法：从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态例如：She was sixty-six. In three years，she would be sixty-nine.三、句型变化12. 否定： would+not+do was/were+not+ going to do was/were+not+ to do. 疑问： would提前 was/were提前 was/were提前 02时态练习Jenny said she _her holiday in China.A. spentB. would spentC. was
9、 going to spentD. would spend 02时态练习What did your son say in the letter?He told me that he _ the Disney World the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit 02时态练习I hoped Tina _ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.A. to comeB. is comingC. will comeD. would com
10、e 02时态练习We were not sure whether they _ more vegetables.A. are going to growB. were going to growC. will growD. have grown 02时态练习She _ to work when the telephone rang.A. is goingB. will goC. was about to goD. is to go 02时态讲解过去现在将来过去某个时刻 现在某时刻过去完成时 现在完成时过去将来某时刻将来完成时现在将来 Par t Three重点句型 03句子成分讲解主谓是句子中
11、必不可少的成分主谓I see.我明白了。I miss you.I tell you a joke.我想你了。主谓宾我告诉你一个笑话。主谓双宾I call you Ms. Han.You are smart.我叫你韩女士。你很聪明。主谓宾宾补主系表 03句子成分讲解可爱的 我 深深地 爱 特别 善良的 你形容词副词副词 形容词句子修饰成分（ADJ） （ADV） （ADV）（ADJ）定语状语状语 定语 03定语从句123. 定义：在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词。. 先行词：被修饰的名词、代词或者词组. 关系词：whowhomwhosethatwhichwhenwherewhy 03定语从句3. 关
12、系词：whowhomwhosethatwhichwhenwherewhy关系词代替人：This is the girl who/whom/that he worked with for two days.关系词代替物：A house which/that overlooks the sea will cost more.关系词代替人或物：Please pass me the book whose cover is green.When/where/why代替时间、地点或者原因：of whichon whichin whichSunday is the day when people usual
13、ly dont go to work.Beijing is the place where I was born. 03定语从句4. 限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句是修饰的名词/代词不可分割的一部分非限定性定语从句是修饰的名词/代词可有可无的一部分例如：This is the house which we bought last month. （限定性）She sent me this pair of gloves, which she knitted herself. （非限定性）二者区分：有没有逗号，一般关系词是which 03定语从句The best thing _ h
14、appened to me was finding my best friend, Katrina.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as先行词为最高级时候，关系词要用that 03定语从句Price rising is outcome for _ everyone should be ready during the next decade.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whom介词+关系代词，关系代词要用which 03句子成分讲解可爱的 我 深深地 爱 特别 善良的 你形容词副词副词 形容词句子修饰成分（ADJ） （ADV） （ADV）（ADJ）定语状
15、语状语 定语 03状语从句12. 定义：在句子中作状语，起副词作用。. 时间状语从句：通常用as/when/while 引导As/When I stopped my car, a man came up to me.When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.As the day went on, the weather got worse.表示随着时间的推移，只能用as引导 03状语从句3. 原因状语从句：通常用because/since/as/for引导I didnt go, because I was afraid.beca
16、useas/sinceSince/As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.He must be ill, for he is absent today.For是表推断，而不是直接原因 03状语从句4. 条件状语从句：通常用if/unless/as/so long as/on condition that引导Lets go out for a walk unless you are too tired.If you are not too tired, lets go out for a walk.除非如果 03状语从句5.
17、目的状语从句：通常用that/so that/in order that/in case引导为了You must speak louder so that/in order that you can be heard by all.Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.以防万一 03状语从句6. 让步状语从句：通常用though/although/as/even if/even though/whatever/whenever等引导Although it is raining, they are still working i
18、n the field.尽管/虽然Well make a trip even though the weather is bad. 03状语从句It was already ten oclock in the evening _ we arrived at the hotel.A. sinceB. whileC. thatD. when 03状语从句_ you do, you should put your heart into it.A. no matter howB. wheneverC. no matter whatD. wherever 03名词从句12. 定义：在句子中作主语、宾语、
19、表语和同位语，起名词作用。. 连接词：thatwhetherifwhatwhateverwhowhoever/whom/whose/which/when/where/how/when3. 主语从句：That he is still alive is luck.How the book will sell depends on its author. 03名词从句4. 宾语从句：Let us know whether/if you can finish the article before Friday.You can do what you like.The club will give wh
20、oever wins a prize. 03宾语从句_ life could be found on Mars was once believed by scientists.A. WhatB. AsC. ThatD. WhileThat引导的主语从句，that无含义不做成分。What做从句的主语 03宾语从句Some people seem to let their kids do _ they like.A. WhateverB. HoweverC. WhicheverD. Wherever无论什么无论怎么样无论哪一个无论在哪 03倒装句123. 部分倒装：句首为否定或者具有否定意义的副词
21、，用部分倒装. 形式：倒装词+一般疑问句. 词汇：no/not/never/seldom/little/hardly/at no time/in no way/hardly/not until等Never have I seen such a performance.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.Not only did she refuse the gift, she also criticized the sender. 03倒装句4. Only 在句首做状语，主句倒装。Only in this way,
22、can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 03虚拟语气类型从句时态主句时态例子主语+would/could/should/mightIf she hadnt been ill, she过去虚拟现在虚拟将来虚拟If+过去完成时+have+done主语might have come.主语+would/could/should/might +If I were you， I would flyIf+一般过去时动词原形to you.If he should come
23、 tomorrow,we would be greatlysurprisedIf+should/were to +动 主语+would/could/should/might +词原形 动词原形 03虚拟语气If workers had been paid decent wages, profits _ so great.A. wouldnt have beenB. would have beenC. would beD. were not to be 03虚拟语气Tom might not have made such a serious mistake if he _ your advice
24、.A. followedB. followsC. had followedD. has followed 03虚拟语气类型wish后的宾语从句（虚拟）例子would/could/should/might +have+donehad+done过去虚拟I wish you had called me yesterday.现在虚拟将来虚拟would/could/should/might + 动词原形would/could/should/might + 动词原形I wish I knew everything in the world.I wish I could fly in the future.
25、 03虚拟语气Tom Smith wished that his parents _ in the stricken area when the earthquakeoccurred.A. have not beenB. had bot beenC. were notD. are not 03强调句1. 强调句格式：It is(was) + 被强调部分 + that/who+ 句子其他部分原句：My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday.强调主语：It was my father who did the experiment in the
26、 lab yesterday.强调宾语：It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday.强调地点：It was in the lab that my father did the experiment in the lab yesterday. 03虚拟语气It is her beautiful eyes _ attract most of the fans.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. Who把it is that去掉句子是完整的句子，便是强调句 03虚拟语气It is largely thank
27、s to the variable climate in England _ the English pay so muchattention to the work on their homes and gardens.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. Who Par t Four单词语法2 04单词语法2018真题Fred used to _ late with his roommates and watch movies.A. stay inB. stay awayC. stay upD. stay on 04单词语法2018真题The development of ne
28、w energy sources _ to be rewarding.A. turned outB. turned upC. turned backD. turned away 04单词语法2018真题Do you really have to be _ selfish？A. suchB. thatC. tooD. this 04单词语法2018真题Im sorry to _ your party; I werent in town.A. be missedB. missC. have missedD. be missing 04单词语法2018真题Researchers have spent
29、 five years collecting data _ the study was based.A. on thatB. in whichC. in thatD. on which 04单词语法2018真题The environment-friendly flan _ a good example for other companies.A. putsB. makesC. laysD. sets 04单词语法2018真题It makes _ to figure out the situation before taking any action.A. senseB. meaningC. i
30、deaD. reason 04单词语法2018真题Staff have been holding a number of _ to raise money for charity.A. eventsB. incidentsC. affairsD. cases 04单词语法2018真题Spence has finally _ it to the first rank of students after hard work.A. madeB. doneC. gotD. worked 04单词语法2018真题She has got _ from all three top Universities
31、she has applied for.A. promisesB. offersC. acceptanceD. invitations 04单词语法2018真题With all the magazines _, I left the post office.A. boughtB. buyingC. to be boughtD. to buy 04单词语法2018真题The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A. traveledB. was travelingC. was to travelD. had been
32、traveling 04单词语法2018真题Which one of his books do you think _ best among the best-sellers?A. sellsB. sellC. is soldD. are sold 04单词语法2018真题He _ the test, but he wasnt careful enough.A. must have passedB. should passC. might passD. could have passed 04单词语法2018真题Please let me know _ you want your coffee
33、, black or white?A. whereB. whyC. howD. what 04单词语法2018真题Visitors cannot help but _ the beautiful design of the palace.A. noticingB. noticedC. noticeD. to notice 04单词语法2018真题Class sizes are _ to a maximum of 10 for a better learning experience.A. forcedB. limitedC. fixedD. bounded 04单词语法2018真题Very f
34、ew people understood his lecture, the subject of _ was hard.A. whatB. itC. whichD. that 04单词语法2018真题The government will consider _ future actions against terrorist bombers.A. takenB. of takingC. to takeD. taking 04单词语法2018真题I was just about to leave school _ I heard the door bell.A. whenB. whileC. a
35、fterD. as 04单词语法2018真题I dont think the snow will _ our plans for a picnic.A. effectB. affectC. differD. infer 04单词语法2018真题Mr. Smith will be _ the office next week when the manager is away.A. in charge ofB. in responseC. in relation toD. in place of 04单词语法2018真题We need _ information about the climate
36、 before we make our decision.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little 04单词语法2018真题He warned his students _ late for the examination next week.A. dont beB. not beC. not to beD. to be not 04单词语法2018真题The plane will take off at 6:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport 4:00 pm at the latest.A. afterB. untilC. sinceD. by THANK YOUFOR WATCHING