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1、 【广东人力资源管理本科】学位英语精讲 目录01 复习02 时态讲解103 阅读理解24 课程复习0 Par t One复习 01学位英语考情分析【广东人力资源管理本科】学位英语题型题型分值1题数152040101总分15交际用语阅读理解词汇语法完形填空作文2400.5120101515 名词动词01词类讲解形容词副词实词代词数词词汇冠词介词虚词连词感叹词 01词类讲解名词的复数练习gulfleafgulfs 港湾heroheroes 英雄lives 生命wolves 狼halves 一半leaves 树叶tomatoes 番茄lifetomatowolfphotoboyphotos 照片bo
2、ys 男孩halfwomanfootwomen 女人countrydiaryzoocountries 国家diaries 日记zoos 动物园mangoes 芒果feet 脚ChinesesheepChinese 中国人sheep 绵羊mango 01词类讲解名词的属格练习This is a _ bike. _ is over there.A. visitor s; MyB. visitor s; MineC. visitor; My 01词类讲解名词的属格练习This is _ , and I borrowed it two days ago.A. a picture of Mr. CoxB
3、. a picture of Mr. CoxsC. a Mr. Cox pictureD. Mr. Coxs pictures 01词类讲解名词的属格练习This year, the most popular _ hat is that kind.A. womansB. womensC. womensD. womans 01词类讲解形容词/副词比较级练习richest1234567. Mr. Smith is _ (rich) man in this office. Winter is _co_l_d_es_t_(cold) season of the years. It is much _h
4、_o_tt_er_(hot) today than yesterday. She is a little _m_o_r_e_c_ar_e_fu_l_(careful) than her classmates. Which book is _e_a_si_e_r _(easy), this one or that one?more honest. Jim is _(honest) than all the others. There are _fe_w_e_r_(few) boys than girls in our class. 01词类讲解介词练习His ill-health may wel
5、l be _ malnutrition.A. Due toB. Next toC. Thanks toD. Up to 01词类讲解介词练习_ the many delays, we shall get to our destination in time.A. In the way ofB. In case ofC. In spite ofD. In the event of 01词类讲解介词练习I wish I could do something _ the kindness I have received from you.A. In terms ofB. In return forC
6、. In the way ofD. In search of 01词类讲解介词练习_ the many delays, we shall get to our destination in time.A. In the way ofB. In case ofC. In spite ofD. In the event of 01词类讲解介词练习The ship was sunk by a collision; but _ diving apparatus the cargo was retrieved.A. For the sake ofB. By way ofC. By reason ofD.
7、 By means of Par t Two时态讲解1 02时态辨析时态？时态=时间+状态如何体现？谓语动词变化来体现一共多少种？重点掌握9种 02时态辨析你会爱我多久呀？我只会爱你三天：昨天、今天和明天时态 过去现在将来明天，我爱你昨天，我爱你今天，我爱你一般I loved you, yesterdayI will love you, tomorrow过去现在将来 02时态辨析你在干吗呀？我正在想你，昨天这会也在想你，明天这会还在想你时态过去现在将来进行 昨天这时，我在想你现在，我正在想你 明天这时，我还在想你I was thinking of you, 10am. yesterdayI w
8、ill be thinking of you, 10am. tomorrow过去某个时刻 现在某个时刻 将来某个时刻 02时态辨析时态一般过去现在将来昨天，我爱你今天，我爱你明天，我爱你昨天这时，我在想你进行现在，我正在想你 明天这时，我还在爱你过去过某去个时刻 现在现某在个时刻 将来将某来个时刻 02时态辨析我昨天开了一个生日聚会。一般过去时一般将来时一般现在时现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时我今天晚上要背50个单词。我最近经常学习英语。我现在正在听喵喵老师的英语课。我前天这个时候，正在打扫房间。我两天后的这个时候，正在考试。 02时态讲解一般现在时形式+用法+否定疑问+补充 02时态讲解一般
9、现在时1、形式：主语+动词原形/am/are+其他I often get up early in the morning.我通常早晨起床很早主语（第三人称单数）+动词（s）+其他He often gets up early in the morning. 他通常早晨起床很早 02时态讲解一般现在时【动词第三人称单数变化规则】一般情况 +s： playplays以s、x、ch、sh和o结尾 +es： gogoes以辅音字母加y结尾 变y为i +es： studystudies特殊情况不规则： havehasLearn watch kiss do try carryLearns watcheski
10、sses does tries carries 02时态讲解一般现在时练习： 三单形式： 翻译：wash washes 洗漱match matches 匹配练习： 三单形式： 三单形式：staybegin beginslie liesstays呆着开始studyfinishgostudies学习躺着/撒谎finishes 完成dance dances 跳舞goes去runjoinrunsjoins跑步参加keepkeeps保持 02时态讲解一般现在时2、用法：现在经常、反复发生的动作或行为。He often gets up late.句子中出现always、usually、often、some
11、times、never、every week (day,year, month), once a week, on Sundays常用一般现在时We usually learn English these weeks. 02时态讲解一般现在时2、用法：表示现在的状态。I am a teacher. 我是一名老师We are happy together. 我们在一起很开心 02时态讲解一般现在时2、用法：表示永恒（客观真理、名言警句）。The earth is round. 地球是圆的The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转Practice makes p
12、erfect. 熟能生巧 02时态讲解一般现在时3、变否定、疑问句：He is happy.He is not happy.Is he happy?How is he?You like English.He likes English.You do not like English.Do you like English?What do you like?He does not like English.Does he like English?What does he like? 02时态讲解一般现在时5、否定形式：am/is/are+ not dont /doesnt + 动词原形e.g.
13、 I am twenty.I finish my homework.He likes English.I am not twenty.I dont finish my homework.He doesnt like English.6、疑问形式: is/am/are 放句首 do/does 放句首，动词变原形e.g. I am twenty years old.I finish my homework?She likes English?Are you twenty years old?Do you finish your homework?Does she like English? 02时
14、态讲解一般现在时练习：答案：1234567. Every one _ (be) here.1. Every one is here.2. He loves that beautiful girl. He _(love) that beautiful girl. We often _(play) on the playground. 3. We often play on the playground. He always _ (get) up at six o clock.4. He always gets up at six o clock. Danny _(study) English e
15、veryday.5. Danny studies English everyday. You always _(do) your homework well. 6. You always do your homework well. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sundays. 7. Nick doesnt go to the zoo on Sundays. 02时态讲解一般过去时12、用法：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。、形式：be（was, were)动词完全发生在过去，与现在无关She had a boyfriend.Tom
16、 was a student.She was outgoing in the past.They were students two years ago.动词(V-ed动词过去式）She wanted to go to Shanghai yesterday. 02时态讲解一般过去时3、句式变化：否定： was/were not didnt +do（动词原形）疑问： was/were 提前置句首 did 置句首She was outgoing in the past. -She was not outgoing in the past.-Was she outgoing in the past?
17、She wanted to go to Shanghai yesterday. -She did not want to go to Shanghai yesterday.-Did she want to go to Shanghai yesterday?- 02时态讲解一般过去时4、常用搭配：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month), in1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long agoe.g. I was a boy thre
18、e years ago.She went to the park with her mother last week.I saw her smiling at me just now. 02时态讲解一般过去时5、动词过去式规则变化+ed：wantwanted, workworked以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加d。如：likeliked, livelived以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stopstopped以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：studystudied 02时态讲解一般过去时had123456. I _
19、(have) an exciting party last weekend.Did_ she _practice _(practice) her guitar yesterday?reads. He watches_(watch) TV and _went_(read) an interesting book on Mondays. They all_(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. She _d_i_d_n_t_v_i_s_it_(not visit) her aunt last weekend.did. She _s_ta_y_e_d_ (s
20、tay) at home and _yesterday._(do) some cleaning the day before 02时态讲解一般将来时12、用法：将来的某个时间发生的事情、形式： will+do现在的将来没有计划/ 个人意愿事先有计划、有预兆的I will pass the exam.be going to + doI am going to watch an interesting movie.（第一人称）shall+do 02时态讲解一般将来时12、用法：将来的某个时间发生的事情、形式：现在的将来举例：I will study abroad.I am going to stu
21、dy abroad.I shall study abroad.He will be a teacher.He is going to be a teacher. 02时态讲解一般将来时3、否定疑问变化：will not +do / will 提前be not going to + do / be动词提前 02时态练习There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be 02时态练习Charlie _ here next month.
22、A. isnt workingB. doesnt workingC. isnt going to workingD. wont work 02时态练习He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be 02时态练习_ you _ free tomorrow?No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; goi
23、ng to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be. Par t Tree阅读讲解2 03阅读理解2018第一篇Have you ever heard of a pawpaw(木瓜)? If not, do not feel bad. Many Americans do notknow of the fruit, although it is native to the U.S. Once, however, it was one of the mostpopular fruits in North America. Happily, those who lo
24、ve the pawpaw are trying to return itto its former position in American foods.16. Many American people do not know that the pawpaw _A. was once popular in the U.S.B. is native to the U.S. onlyC. has become popular againD. is a healthy fruit 03阅读理解2018第一篇听说Have you ever heard of a pawpaw(木瓜)? If not,
25、 do not feel bad. Many Americans do not虽然 土著的know of the fruit, although it is native to the U.S. Once, however, it was one of the mostpopular fruits in North America. Happily, those who love the pawpaw are trying to return it以前的to its former position in American foods. 03阅读理解2018第一篇你听说过木瓜吗？如果没有，别难过
26、。尽管木瓜的原产地是美国，但许多美国人却不知道这种水果。然而，曾经，它是北美最受欢迎的水果之一。令人高兴的是，那些喜爱木瓜的人们正试图恢复它以前在美国食品中的地位。 03阅读理解2018第一篇A pawpaw is a tropical fruit that used to be grown along the East Coast from New York toFlorida and all over the eastern U.S. At one time, it could be found as far west as Nebraska.17. The pawpaw used to
27、be found mainly _A. Around NebraskaB. In the eastern U.S.C. All over FloridaD. In New York suburbs 03阅读理解2018第一篇热带的A pawpaw is a tropical fruit that used to be grown along the East Coast from New York to东部的 一度/从前Florida and all over the eastern U.S. At one time, it could be found as far west as Nebr
28、aska.你木瓜是一种热带水果，曾经生长在纽约到佛罗里达州的东海岸沿线，遍布美国东部，远在西部的内部拉斯加州内也曾发现过。 03阅读理解2018第一篇The pawpaw was an important food for Native Americans and even early European settlers.Pawpaws reportedly were a favorite treat of George Washington, the first U.S. president,who especially liked them cold. Thomas Jefferson,
29、the third U.S. president, was also s fan ofthe fruit.18. George Washington and Thomas Jefferson are mentioned in paragraph 3 as _A. American explorersB. Famous politiciansC. Early pawpaw plantersD. Pawpaw lovers 03阅读理解2018第一篇殖民者The pawpaw was an important food for native Americans and even early Eur
30、opean settlers.据报道乐事/款待总统Pawpaws reportedly were a favorite treat of George Washington, the first U.S. president,特别地粉丝who especially liked them cold. Thomas Jefferson, the third U.S. president, was also s fan ofthe fruit. 03阅读理解2018第一篇对于美洲原住民，甚至早期的欧洲殖民者来说，木瓜是一种重要的食物。据报道，木瓜是美国第一任总统乔治华盛顿最喜欢的食物，他尤其喜欢凉木
31、瓜。美国第三任总统托马斯杰斐逊也是这种水果的粉丝。 03阅读理解2018第一篇种子He planted papaws at his home in Virginia. He also sent pawpaw seeds to his friends in探险家日记France, American explorers Lewis and Clark wrote in their journals about the pawpaw. The商业上pawpaw is difficult to be sold commercially.他在维吉尼亚州的家中种植了木瓜，还把木瓜种子寄给了他在法国的朋友，
32、美国探险家路易斯和克拉克在他们关于木瓜的日记中写道。木瓜很难再市场上销售。 03阅读理解2018第一篇The pawpaw is difficult to be sold commercially. The fruit requires a very special environment-low,wet areas that sometimes flood. It has a very short harvest season, from two to three weeks inSeptember and October. In addition, the fruit is good to
33、 eat for only two to three days afterharvesting. This makes it hard to sell anywhere distant from the pawpaw tree it comes from.19. It is difficult to sell the pawpaw on a large scale for the following reasons EXCPEPT that thefruit_A. requires a very special environmentB. has a very short harvest se
34、asonC. does not taste goodD. is difficult to preserve after harvesting 03阅读理解2018第一篇环境The pawpaw is difficult to be sold commercially. The fruit requires a very special environment-low,收获的季节wet areas that sometimes flood. It has a very short harvest season, from two to three weeks in此外September and
35、October. In addition, the fruit is good to eat for only two to three days after遥远的harvesting. This makes it hard to sell anywhere distant from the pawpaw tree it comes from. 03阅读理解2018第一篇这种水果需要一个非常特殊的环境有时会有洪水的地方。他的收获季节很短，从9月到10月的两到三周。此外，这种水果最好在收获两三天内吃掉，这使得它很难销售到任何远离木瓜树的地方。 03阅读理解2018第一篇Planters are
36、again growing pawpaw trees and harvesting the fruit. In several states farmershave organized “pawpaw festivals” to reintroduce people to food. At such a festival inMaryland recently, farmers displayed different products made with pawpaws, like pawpawjams, pies, ice-cream and beer.20. Pawpaw festival
37、s are organized in some states _A. as a way of celebrating harvestB. as part of the traditional cultureC. to display pawpaw growing techniquesD. to reintroduce people to the fruit 03阅读理解2018第一篇农民Planters are again growing pawpaw trees and harvesting the fruit. In several states farmers再引入have organi
38、zed “pawpaw festivals” to reintroduce people to food. At such a festival in最近地陈列Maryland recently, farmers displayed different products made with pawpaws, like pawpawjams, pies, ice-cream and beer. 03阅读理解2018第一篇种植园主们现在又开始种植木瓜树并收获果实。在一些州，农民们组织了“木瓜节”这种食物重新介绍给人们。最近在马里兰州就举行了这样一个节日，农民们展示了用制作的不同产品，比如木瓜果酱、
39、馅饼、冰淇淋和啤酒。 03阅读理解2018第四篇Online dating has just been revealed to be one of the most common ways to start arelationship. But new research reveals that the concept is still highly flawed(有缺陷的).31. What is the author s attitude towards online dating?A. NegativeB. PositiveC. IndifferentD. Neutral 03阅读理解2018第四篇揭露Online dating has just been revealed to be one of the most common ways to start a观念relationship. But new research reveals that the concept is still highly flawed(有缺陷的).网上约会据说是开启恋情的一种最常见的方式。但是新的研究表明，这一观念大错特错。 03阅读理解2018第四篇An a