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1、 【广东人力资源管理本科】学位英语精讲 目录01 复习002 时态讲解23 单词与语法 Par t One复习 01时态复习一般现在时1、形式：主语+动词原形/am/are+其他I often get up early in the morning.我通常早晨起床很早主语（第三人称单数）+动词（s）+其他He often gets up early in the morning. 他通常早晨起床很早 01时态复习一般现在时【动词第三人称单数变化规则】一般情况 +s： playplays以s、x、ch、sh和o结尾 +es： gogoes以辅音字母加y结尾 变y为i +es： studystud
2、ies特殊情况不规则： havehasLearn watch kiss do try carryLearns watcheskisses does tries carries 01时态复习一般现在时2、用法：现在经常、反复发生的动作或行为。He often gets up late.句子中出现always、usually、often、sometimes、never、every week (day,year, month), once a week, on Sundays常用一般现在时We usually learn English these weeks. 01时态复习一般现在时2、用法：表示
3、现在的状态。I am a teacher. 我是一名老师We are happy together. 我们在一起很开心 01时态复习一般现在时2、用法：表示永恒（客观真理、名言警句）。The earth is round. 地球是圆的The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧 01时态复习一般现在时3、变否定、疑问句：He is happy.He is not happy.Is he happy?How is he?You like English.He likes English.You do not
4、 like English.Do you like English?What do you like?He does not like English.Does he like English?What does he like? 01时态复习一般现在时5、否定形式：am/is/are+ not dont /doesnt + 动词原形e.g. I am twenty.I finish my homework.He likes English.I am not twenty.I dont finish my homework.He doesnt like English.6、疑问形式: is/a
5、m/are 放句首 do/does 放句首，动词变原形e.g. I am twenty years old.I finish my homework?She likes English?Are you twenty years old?Do you finish your homework?Does she like English? 01时态复习一般现在时workreadworksreadswatchdowatchesdoeshascrycriescatchmeetthinkwincatchesmeetsthinkswinscleanwriteteachwashguesscleanswrit
6、esteacheswashesguesseshaveareisgivestudyflygivesstudiesfliesplayplays 01时态复习一般现在时123.We_g_o_es_(go) to school at eight every day.My mother usually_g_et_s_(get) up early in the morning.isishas.The boy_(be)short and thin. His name_(be) Jack. He_(have)two big eyes.45.My parents_lo_v_e_(love) me very mu
7、ch.isruns.The Earth_(be) round. It_(run) around the sun. 01时态复习一般过去时12、用法：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。、形式：be（was, were)动词完全发生在过去，与现在无关She had a boyfriend.Tom was a student.She was outgoing in the past.They were students two years ago.动词(V-ed动词过去式）She wanted to go to Shanghai yesterday. 01时态复习一般过
8、去时3、句式变化：否定： was/were not didnt +do（动词原形）疑问： was/were 提前置句首 did 置句首She was outgoing in the past. -She was not outgoing in the past.-Was she outgoing in the past?She wanted to go to Shanghai yesterday. -She did not want to go to Shanghai yesterday.-Did she want to go to Shanghai yesterday?- 01时态复习一般过
9、去时4、常用搭配：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month), in1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long agoe.g. I was a boy three years ago.She went to the park with her mother last week.I saw her smiling at me just now. 01时态复习一般过去时5、动词过去式规则变化+ed：wantwanted, workwork
10、ed以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加d。如：likeliked, livelived以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stopstopped以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：studystudied 01时态复习一般过去时12. Tom and Mary _c_am_e_ (come) to China last month.didnt gogot. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. so I _(get ) up late.read345. Mary _ (
11、read) English yesterday morning.was. There _ (be) no one here a moment ago. I _c_a_ll_ed_ (call) Mike this morning. 01时态复习一般过去时began678911. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.picked. Last week, we _ (pick) many apples on the farm. My mother _d_i_d_n_t_d_o_ (not do) housework yesterday. She wat
12、ches tv every evening. but she _d_i_d_n_t _w_a_tc_h_ (not watch) TV last night.Didgo0. _ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year?did get1. What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yesterday?We _g_o_t_ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 01阅读理解2018第三篇When Jack Davis, 9, looks up at the night
13、sky, he doesn t see just the stars. He sees hisfuture. The fourth grader from New Jersey has a deep interest in outer space and the alien(外星的) beings he thinks might live there.26. Which of the following can best describe Jack Davis?A. MatureC. Talented.D. HonestB. Curious. 01阅读理解2018第三篇When Jack Da
14、vis, 9, looks up at the night sky, he doesn t see just the stars. He sees his年级 兴趣 外太空future. The fourth grader from New Jersey has a deep interest in outer space and the alien(外星的) beings he thinks might live there. 01阅读理解2018第三篇当9岁的杰克戴维斯抬头仰望夜空时，他看到的不仅仅是星星，他还看到了自己的未来。这个来自新泽西的四年级学生对外太空和他认为可能居住在那里的外星
15、人有着浓厚的兴趣。 In July, Jack heard that NASA was looking for a new planetary protection officer and decided he was theright person for the job. The position, which focuses on preventing astronauts from accidentally bringingextremely small, potentially dangerous alien life-forms back to Earth and ensuring
16、 that astronauts do nottake Earth-based germs with them into space, pays from $124,406 to $187,000 per year.27. What is the job responsibility of the planetary protection officer?A. To ensure the mental and physical health of the astronautsB. To protect Earth from possible alien attacks in the futur
17、eC. To keep harmful substances form spreading between Earth and outer space.D. To study the unknown substances astronauts brought back to Earth 01阅读理解2018第三篇寻找行星的In July, Jack heard that NASA was looking for a new planetary protection officer and聚焦decided he was the right person for the job. The pos
18、ition, which focuses on preventing宇航员astronauts from accidentally bringing extremely small, potentially dangerous alien life-forms确保 微生物偶然地极其地潜在地back to Earth and ensuring that astronauts do not take Earth-based germs with them intospace, pays from $124,406 to $187,000 per year. 01阅读理解2018第三篇今年7月，杰克
19、听说美国宇航局正在寻找一名新的行星保护管，他认为自己就是这项工作的合适人选。这个职位主要是防止宇航员意外地将极其微小的、具有潜在危险的外星生命体带回地球，并确保宇航员不会将地球上的细菌带进太空，每年的薪水为124406美元到187000美元。 01阅读理解2018第三篇Jack wrote a letter to NASA, noting his qualifications for the job. “My sister says I am analien,” Jack wrote, pointing out that since he is young, he can “learn to
20、think like an alien.”He signed the letter “Jack Davis, Guardian of the Galaxy.”.28. In this letter, Jack explains that his strength lies in his _A. personalityB. appearanceC. hobbyD. age 01阅读理解2018第三篇注明资格Jack wrote a letter to NASA, noting his qualifications for the job. “My sister says I am an指出ali
21、en,” Jack wrote, pointing out that since he is young, he can “learn to think like an alien.”守卫者银河系He signed the letter “Jack Davis, Guardian of the Galaxy.”. 01阅读理解2018第三篇杰克给美国宇航局写了一封信，提到他可以胜任这份工作的条件。“我姐姐说我是外星人，”杰克写道，他指出，因为他还年轻，他可以“学会像外星人一样思考”。他在信上署名“杰克戴维斯，银河系的守护者。” 01阅读理解2018第三篇Within days, Jack re
22、ceived a personal letter from NASAs planetary science director, JamesL. Green. “We are always looking for bright future scientists and engineers to help us,”Green wrote.” I hope you will study hard and do well in school. We hope to see you here atNASA one of these days!”.29. In his response to the b
23、oy, James Green _.A. encourages Jack to be a future NASA scientistC. tells Jack NASAs requirements for scientistsB. invites Jack to visit NASA as soon as possible D. offers to provide training for Jack at NASA 01阅读理解2018第三篇Within days, Jack received a personal letter from NASAs planetary science dir
24、ector, JamesL. Green. “We are always looking for bright future scientists and engineers to help us,”Green wrote.” I hope you will study hard and do well in school. We hope to see you here atNASA one of these days!”. 01阅读理解2018第三篇几天之后，杰克收到了一封来自美国宇航局行星科学主任詹姆斯格林的私人信件。“我们一直在寻找聪明的未来科学家和工程师来帮助我们，”格林写道。“我希
25、望你能努力学习，在学校表现出色。我们希望有朝一日能在美国宇航局见到你。” 01阅读理解2018第三篇Jack said he was “shocked” when Greens response arrived. “I shouted, I got a letter from NASA!”Green says he loves to answer letters from children. He calls his response a “gravity assist.”Spacecraft use gravity assistance from objects like planets a
26、nd moons to help power the crafttoward another celestial(天上的) body. Green hopes a reply can influence a persons path in life ina similar way.30. In the last paragraph, the author intends to _.A. support Green for using gravity assist in projects.B. introduce the concept of gravity assistC. guide you
27、ng people by giving them a gravity assistD. explain how Greens letter serves as a gravity assist 01阅读理解2018第三篇Jack said he was “shocked” when Greens response arrived. “I shouted, I got a letter fromNASA!” Green says he loves to answer letters from children. He calls his response a重力辅助物品“gravity assi
28、st.” Spacecraft use gravity assistance from objects like planets and moons tohelp power the craft toward another celestial(天上的) body. Green hopes a reply can道路influence a persons path in life in a similar way. 01阅读理解2018第三篇杰克说，当他收到格林的回信时，他感到很“震惊”。“我喊道，我收到一封来自美国宇航局的信！”格林说他喜欢回复孩子们的来信，他吧他的反应成为“重力辅助”。航天
29、器用来自行星与卫星等物体的重力，向飞船提供动力帮助飞船飞向另一天体。格林希望他的回复能以同样的方式影响一个人的人生道路。 Par t Two时态讲解2 02时态讲解现在进行时时态一般过去现在将来昨天，我爱你今天，我爱你明天，我爱你昨天这时，我在想你进行现在，我正在想你 明天这时，我还在爱你过去过某去个时刻 现在现某在个时刻 将来将某来个时刻 02时态讲解现在进行时12、形式：am/is/are + doing、用法：表示现在正在进行的事情We are studying English now.Listen! The girls are singing.表示确定要发生的将来I am coming
30、 to see you.The old man is dying. 02时态讲解现在进行时3、动词+ing规律一般情况下直接+ing；如：playing；以不发音e结尾（辅音字母+e结尾的）单词，去掉e+ing；如：make-making以元音+e结尾的单词,+ing；如：see-seeing；以字母ie结尾的单词,改ie为y,+ing如： lie-lying, tie-tying, die-dying ；以辅音、元音、辅音字母结尾的单词,双写最后一个字母+ing run-running；如果结尾是元音字母加辅音字母组合，就直接加-ing。如:drawing, playing。 02时态讲解现
31、在进行时45、否定形式：am/is/are + not;、疑问形式：am/is/are提前e.g. 1. I am reading a useful book.I am not reading a useful book.Now, she is not drawing a picture.2. Now, she is drawing a picture.Are you reading a useful book.Now, is she drawing a picture. 02时态讲解现在进行时练习：The boy _i_s_d_r_aw_in_g_(draw) a picture now.L
32、isten, some girls _a_re_si_n_g_i_n_g_(sing) in the classroom.are not wateringThey _(not water) the flowers now. 02时态讲解过去进行时一、形式：was/were+doing二、用法：过去特定时间正在干的事情例如：She was reading a book at 11:00 last night.I was studying at 5:00 in the afternoon yesterday.三、句型变化12. 否定：was/were+not. 疑问：was/were 提前句首 0
33、2时态讲解过去进行时12. I _w_a_s_h_av_i_n_g_ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. Mary _w_as_go_i_ng_ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John andPeter _w_er_e_d_o_in_g_(do) the same thing.weredoingwere watching345. What _ you _ (do) at that time? We _ (watch) TV. They _w_er
34、_e_n_o_t_m_a_k_in_g_(not make) a model ship when I saw him.Wasrainingwaswasnt. _ it _(rain) when you left school? Yes, it _. (No, it _) 02时态讲解过去进行时四、补充一件事情持续进行，另一件事出现把它打断（当的时候，怎么样了）While从句 + 进行时，主句 + 一般时/进行时When从句 +一般时/进行时，主句 + 进行时While you were sleeping, a thief sneaked.I was cooking yesterday, whe
35、n my friend called me.While I was studying English yesterday, a friend knocked at the door. 02时态讲解过去进行时were readingwas playing123. It was quite late at night. George _ (read) and Amy _ (play) hercomputer when they _h_e_a_rd_ (hear) a knock at the door.were all workingdidnt want. She _ (not want) to
36、stay in bed while the others _ (all,work) in the fields yesterday. When the bell rang, jenny _w_a_s _w_a_iti_n_g_ (wait) in her seat. 02时态讲解现在完成时12、形式：have/has + done、用法：完成？现在全部完成现在部分完成现在的以前3、例子He has left. 他已经走了现在全部完成现在部分完成我们现在学习英语十年了We have learned English for ten year. 02时态讲解现在完成时4.1、否定式：主语+have
37、not/has not+动词的过去分词+宾语He has left.He has not left.4.2、疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语（或者其他）?He has left.Has he left. 02时态讲解现在完成时3、时间状语：recently, lately, since(后跟一般过去时)，for+一段时间,over/in the past few years，already，yet , so far,e.g.1.They have lived in Beijing for five years.2.I have watched this movie. Has
38、 it stopped raining yet ?3 02时态讲解现在完成时I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.现在完成时have/has + _j_u_s_t _刚_刚_ + donealready 已经ever 曾经never 从不 02时态讲解现在完成时1. Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him.A. knewB. have knownC. must knowD. will know 02时态讲解现在完成时2. Our country _
39、 a lot so far .Yes . I hope it will be even _ .A. has changed ; well（adj 身体健康/ adv. 好）B. changed ;goodC. has changed ; betterD. changed ;better. 02时态讲解现在完成时3. The famous writer _ one new book in the past two years.A. is writingB. was writingC. wroteD. has written 02时态讲解现在完成时4. We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew. 02时态讲解现在完成时5. _ you _ your homework yet ?Yes . I _ it a moment ago .A. Did ; do ; finishedB. Have ; done ; finishedC. Have ; done ; have finishedD. will ; do ; finish. 02时态讲解过去完成时一、形式：had+done二、用法：过去的之前例如：Before 8:00 yesterday, she _