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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请 用 0.5 毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的 注意事项，按规定答题。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满 分 30分）1.I am sorry I am very busy now.If I time,I would certainly go to the movies with you.A.have B.hadC.have had D.had had2.,一 Can 1 park my ca
2、r here?-Sure not,we dont allow here.A.to parking B.park C.to park D.parking3.Im going to spend the summer holiday in H a i n a n,l i v e s my uncle.A.where B.whoC.which D.when4.Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?-Im afraid not.I a meeting then.A.will have attended
3、B.was attendingC.will be attending D.am attending5.一 The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal,but he doesnt spend much on technology.-1 am afraid he wont realize his dream.You know.A.you cant eat your cake and have it B.empty vessels make the greatest soundC.enough is as g
4、ood as a feast D.two heads are better than one6.The store I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.A.that B.whereC.which D.why7.This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A.production B.offerC.range D.division8.At that time,my mind was a c o mp
5、l e t e;I couldn,t think of a single answer.A.blank B.bonusC.blow D.bottom9.The palace is heavily guarded,because inside its wal l s.A.where sit the European leaders B.the European leaders there sitC.sit the European leaders D.that the European leaders sit10.Young couples will be happy to see their
6、babies with good health and intelligence when they are born.A.to bless B.blessingC.blessed D.being blessed11.They have leading experts in this field,and that*s theyve made important progress.A.where B.why C.whether D.who12.There is no doubt that climate all over the world greatly in recent years.A.h
7、ad changed B.is changingC.changed D.has been changing13.Visit the old man this afternoon?If you,make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.A.must B.canC.may D.shall14.The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances tocope with emergencies.A.
8、he will fail B.is he failingC.he is failing D.will he fail15.I had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly,and my son rushed out to greet me.A.before B.untilC.as D.since16.I will go to Beijing on business tomorrow,do you have anything to your son studying in Peking University?A.to be taken
9、 B.to take C.taken D.being taken17.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to a good researcher.A.make B.turnC.get D.grow18.All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens,especially that contains a gold and ivorystatue of Athena.A.the one B.one C.the ones D.
10、those19.BoB.could I use your computer this evening?Sorry.I a report on it then.A.will be writing B.have been writingC.have written D.will have written20.They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty,but their effortswere.A.in turn B.in timeC.in vain D.in nee
11、d第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Spending money on time-saving services reduces stress and boosts（i S）happiness,according to anew research,but shockingly,few of us do it.Whillans,a professor at HBS said,“Buying time helps to protect us from the stress in our lives caused by t
12、imepressure,and the feeling that we dont have enough minutes in the day to complete our tasks.The effect was clearest in the Canadian experiment,in which 60 working adults were given$40 to spend in twodifferent ways.One weekend,they were told to spend the money on a material purchase-a gift for them
13、selves.The nextweekend,they were instructed to spend the$40 on anything that saved them time,from paying the neighbor s kid torun errands（跑腿）to taking an Uber instead of a bus.On the day they made the time-saving purchase,they felt happier,in a better mood,and lower feelings of time stressthan on th
14、e day they bought a material purchase,”said Whillans.The biggest surprise to the researchers was how few people would spend money on time-saving services.When theyasked 98 working adults how they would spend a windfall99 of$40,only two percent named a purchase that would savethem time.“One reason,“s
15、aid Whillans,is that we*re very bad at remembering how much we hate doing certain tasks oncethe suffering has passed.That makes us less likely to take active steps to aneid that overbiiDdened feelinn in the future.”But another possible cause is good old-fashioned guilt.If you feel guilty about getti
16、ng someone to clean your house foryou,then you might get less happiness from outsourcing（外包）that task,“said Whillans,u or you might just be lesslikely to spend your money in that way.”1 In the Canadian experiment,the participants.A.were divided into two groupsB.were given$40 every two weeksC.were as
17、ked to give money to a neighbor1 s kidD.were asked to spend the money in different ways2、According to the author,what can make people less time-stressed?A.Paying much for a concert ticket.B.Taking a regular bus to get to work.C.Employing someone to clean the garden.D.Buying themselves an expensive p
18、resent.3、When it comes to spending money on“buying time”,A.no people would like to do itB.a small percentage of people choose to do itC.more people will do it if extra money is givenD.most people like the idea but don t practice it in life4 What do the underlined words that overburdened feeling9,in
19、Paragraph 6 refer to?A.The good old-fashioned guilt.B.The feeling of spending,money on goods.C.The stress of having someone clean your house.D.The discomfort when completing tasks we hate doing.22.（8 分）I thought we all knew why independent school students do better than those in the state sector（公立学
20、校）.They have more money,more funding and better resources and they don9t have the more challenging students weget in the state sector.That was before I became a teacher-researcher in a two-year project led by my college,aiming to find the best wayto support high-ability students.With funding from th
21、e London Schools Excellence Fund,we teamed up with some ofthe countrys top private schools,like Eton and St Pauls,as well as a number of state schools,to find out how to bringthe knowledge-rich learning that characterizes independent schools into the state sector.Before the project,I hadnt had much
22、contact with people who had been educated there.But the first thing I foundwhen I visited was that teachers are the same.In the independent sector,they have challenges too-just different ones.After two years,our research project has produced a huge set of findings.One of the most useful findings was
23、 the importance of independent learning habits outside the classroom.I realizedthat although I was always telling students that they needed to do four to five hours of private study a week,they didnthave a clear idea of what this could look like beyond making notes.So I set them different activities
24、 including readingarticles,doing activities and completing examination questions.I started to put much more emphasis on activities outside the classroom,like researching topics beyond thesyllabus（教学大纲）or discussing things in the news.And I praised anyone who asked questions in class,so we created ac
25、ulture where students were proud to ask a question rather than seeing it as a way of flagging up the fact that theyhadnt understood something.My research is beginning to have a real influence.My students now come to class and tell me what they want toknow about.But they no longer expect me to do the
26、 researchthey want to find out for themselves.At the end of theyear I gave students a questionnaire on independent learning.One wrote,Independent learning would limit the help Igot from other students.It helps you to think for yourself.991、What did the author say about independent school students be
27、fore her research?A.They were troublemakers.B.They enjoyed excellent learning conditions.C.They performed worse than state school students.D.They faced the same challenges as state school students.2、Why did the author join the project?A.To introduce good learning methods to state schools.B.To exchan
28、ge teaching ideas with other teachers.C.To partner with other schools in education.D.To find enough funds for state schools.3、What changes did the author make in her classes?A.She focused on group learning.B.She worked out a different syllabus.C.She encouraged independent learning.D.She carried out
29、various activities in class.4、How is the authors research going?A.It has made a big difference.B.It has failed to make progress.C.It is questioned by her students.D.It involves many more students.23.(8 分)Below is a web page from http:/ of the Year Photo ContestEnter your kids photo today and win!Wer
30、e giving away 52 weekly$250 prizes from Readers Choice votes.PLUSour editors will select one entry(参赛作品)to win our grand prize of$7,000.Official Contest RulesNo purchase necessary to enter or win.The Kid of the Year Photo Contest entry period begins at 12:00 a.m.March 23,2019,and ends on January 21,
31、10(the Entry Period).Entries must be received by 9:00 p.m.on January 21,10(EntryDeadline”).Entries will not be acknowledged or returned.SPONSOR:Meredith Corporation,1716 Locust Street,Des Moines,Iowa.ENTRY:There will be two methods of entry.Share My Entry:Visit http:/ click the button to enter.Then
32、completethe registration form and follow the instructions to upload one album of up to six photos of your child aged threemonths to eight years.Photos must be taken by entrant,non-professional,unpublished and may not have won any prizeor award.Photos must be.jpeg or.bmp image formats（格式）and cannot e
33、xceed 3 MB.Facebook Entry:Visit F and click the Kid of 2019 tab.Fill out the registration form and upload onealbum of up to six photos of your child aged three months to eight years.You may provide one description and onealbum title that will be applied to all photos.Photos must be taken by entrant,
34、non-professional,unpublished and maynot have won any prize or award.Photos must be.jpeg or.bmp image formats and cannot exceed 3 MB.This promotion is in no way sponsored,supported or run by,or associated with Facebook.You are providing yourinformation to Parents Magazine and not to Facebook.The info
35、rmation you provide will only be used to run thepromotion and register for P.Photos must not contain material that infringes the rights of another,including but not limited to privacy,publicityor intellectual property rights,or that constitutes copyright violation.Photos must not contain brand names
36、 ortrademarks.LIMIT:One entry per household,per eligible（有资格的）child,per week.One weekly prize per child.For entries ofmore than one eligible child in the household,the entry process must be completed separately for each child.No groupentries.1、We can learn from the passage that.A.you should buy some
37、thing first before you enter the contestB.your entry will not be returned even if you dont win the contestC.you should send your entry before 12:00 p.m.on March 23,2019D.the editors of the contest will decide who will win the 20,000 dollars in prizes2、Linda,a mother with seven-year-old twins,wants t
38、o enter the contest.She MUST.A.provide a description and an album title for the kids photosB go to Meredith Corporation to fill out the registration formsC.complete the entry process separately for each of her kidsD.provide the information to Facebook if she chooses Facebook Entry3、To enter the cont
39、est,photos must.A.have won some prize or awardB.be taken by non-professional entrantsC.contain brand names or trademarksD.contain parents5 personal information4、What does the underlined word infringes mean?A.violates.B.obtains.C.grasps.D.cheats.5、The purpose of the passage is.A.to advertise the webs
40、ite Facebook,comB.to make profits by attracting photographers9 interestC.to introduce two methods of entering a photo contestD.to encourage parents with children to enter a photo contest24.（8 分）Come to the AG Societys expedition（探险）program and you will surely get unique experiences!SWIM WITH THE HUM
41、PBACKS（座头鲸）OF TONGADarren Jew and his team are your hosts for an unforgettable AG Society adventure,filled with in-water meetingswith humpback whales in theKingdom of Tongas group of islands.WHO:Darren Jews underwater whalesDATES:26 September-4 October 2018COST:$5,450 per personBOOKINGS:Call 0756679
42、413,email reservations or visit H-DAY KIMBERLEY COASTAL CRUISE（乘船游览）The AG Society is partnering with APT to present an exciting voyage along the Kimberley coastline.Expeditioncruising offers the easiest way to explore the Kimberley.Guests on this 11-day voyage will go ashore,explore naturalwonders,
43、meet traditional owners,see rock art and spot wildlife.WHO:APTDATES:6-16 September 2018COST:$13,395 per personBOOKINGS”Visit .auLIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL（化石）DIGThe AG Society offers you a chance to hunt for fossils.Guided by experts,youll go to special locations,seeking newfossils for the collections o
44、f the Australian Opal Centre.Your discoveries will f urther establish these museum collectionsas a world-class scientific and cultural resource.There are also a series of lectures on mining history,fossils,dinosaurhunting and new dinosaurs.WHO:The Australian Opal CentreDATES:20-25 August 2018COST:$2
45、,200 per person,including all activities and lunches and dinnersBOOKINGS:Call 0427904587,email dig or visit AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITIONCome and join Tim Faulkner for a unique hands-on experience with this Tasmanian deviK 袋猿）feeding program inthe beautiful Barrington Tops of NSW.Youll get to see Tasmania
46、n devils up close when you help with feedingindividuals.In addition to working with the animals,therell be opportunities to explore the areas natural treasures andspot local wildlife.Dont miss your chance to get involved in this important conservation effort.WHO:Devil ArkDATES:24-26 November 2018COS
47、T:$1,750 per personBOOKINGS:Call 0243408610,email info devilark.org.au or visit devilark.org.au268、If you join in LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG,you can.A.go to seek new fossils individuallyB.learn something about mining historyC.collect the world-class scientific fossilsD.become an expert and go to spe
48、cial locations1、What can you do if you take part in AG DEVILARK EXPEDITION?A.Help protect wildlife.B.Learn about dinosaurs.C.Watch humpback whales.D.Enjoy an exciting voyage.2、Which program will you choose if you want to enjoy rock art?A.AG DEVILARK EXPEDITION.B.LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG.C.11-DAY K
49、IMBERLEY COASTAL CRUISE.D.SWIM WITH THE HUMPBACKS OF TONGA.25.（10 分）In this Pennsylvania city,Pittsburgh is shrinking but getting wealthier.Since 2000,its populationhas declined by 95,000 while its income per capita（人均）has shot up 24 percent.The trend is taking hold in many othercities,like Buffalo
50、in New York,Providence in Rhode Island and New Orleans.Some of these areas have created more high-paying jobs in energy,health care or education.Others have managedto reshape their manufacturing（制造业）for a new economy.Higher-paying jobs have a greater effect because theycreate demand for additional s