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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）The store I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.A. thatB. whereC. wh
2、ich D. why1. My daughter,all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.A. devoted to B. addicted to C. accustomed to D. exposed to-Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?-It is class time, so she in the classroom now.A. can beB. must have beenC. might have been D. shou
3、ld be2. The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.Its a pity. How I wish I time to attend it.A. had B. have C. had had D. have hadSally likes going to school she has got many good friends there.A. or B. because C. unlessD. so Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair.1 bought them for you
4、only a week ago!A. You betB. You said itC. You don*t say D. You name it3. Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, youll see one smallstep that started it all.A. reputationB. expectationC recreationD. foundation4. He switched off the light and was about
5、 to leave the classroom and only then to rain heavily.A. it began B. it beginsC does it begin D. did it begin5. 一Would you have told him the answer had it been possible?一I would have, but I so busy then.11、A. madeB. parkedC. repairedD destroyed12、A. sloganB. advertisementC. noteD. announcement13、A.
6、handlingB. exploringC. flndingD. chasing14、A. explainedB. complainedC. wonderedD. argued15、A. phone numberB. photoC mailbox D name16、A. difficultB. easyC. incredibleD. complex17、A. purchasedB. toreC. soldD. borrowed18 A. warmB. rainyC. foggyD. cold19、A. calledB. writtenC. signedD. noticed20、A. tight
7、B. paintedC. secretD. clear第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） Brighton is the L （health） city in Britain with the highest level of personal trainers, yoga clubs and health food stores, according to a survey released on Friday.The survey, 2. looks at 19 statistics covering h
8、ealth, 3, （fit）and environment, says Brighton has the highest number of residents 4.（eat） at least five kinds of fruit and vegetables a day.The survey, 5_ （conduct） for the Sky Travel channel, has compared 15 cities across the UK. It says Brighton residents live 6. an average age of 78 years old. Th
9、ey are twice as likely 7 （walk） or cycle to work as the people living in other parts of Britain.In 82_（compare）with the national average, Brighton has nearly a third more health food stores and personal trainers than 9. in any other city in Britain. It has twice many yoga clubs, and the level of fat
10、 residents is below the national average.Meanwhile, M survey also finds that Brighton residents have the best levels of cholesterol （胆固醇）and blood pressure in Britain.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写
11、出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear David,Im more than pleasing to know that you are learning Chinese、 Id like to recommend www、edchinese com to you、 Its a good website for non-Chinese speakers which are learning Chinese, especially for b
12、eginner、Firstly, it provided you with a variety of online courses, such as Chinese idioms, dialogues and customs Through this courses, you will have a good understanding of the Chinese language as well as its culture Beside, it will help you learn the Chinese in interesting and effective ways Here y
13、ou can learn to sing someChinese songs, enjoying Tang poems and watch Chinese movies、More importantly, there are teachers online whom you can turn to help、 And all this is free of charge、I hope you will find this website attractively and helpfuR第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是附山中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What
14、to learn in senior high school” 的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。1 .学会学习：方法、习惯等；.学会做人：真诚、友善；2 .学会.注意：L词数100左右；2.发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.Thank you!参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）
15、1、B2、B3、D4、C5、B6、C7、D8、D9、C10、B11、A12、D13、C14、B15、A16、D17、A18、C19、A20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、 2、 3、 4、1、 A 2、B 3、D 4、D22、 1、 D 2、B 3、B 4、A1、 B 2、D 3、C23、 1、 D2、C3、D4、A第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 B2、D3、A4、D5、C6、B
16、7、C8、A9、B10、D11、B12、C13、C14、A15、D16、B17、A18、D19、C20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. healthiest/most healthyWhich2. fitnesseating3. conductedto4. to walkcomparison5. thosethe第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Dear David,Im more than Dluasmg to know that you are learning Chinese. I d li
17、ke to recommend to pleasedyou. Its a good website for non-Chinese speakers which are learning Chinese, especially for beginnerwho thatbeginnersFirstly, it provided you with a variety of online courses, such as Chinese idioms, dialogues and customs providesThrough this courses, you will have a good u
18、nderstanding of the Chinese language as well as its culture.theseBeside, it will help you learn the Chinese m interesting and effective ways. Here you can learn to smg someBesides州5余 theChinese songs. en】ovm* Tang poems and watch Chinese moviesenjoyMore importantly, there are teachers online whom yo
19、u can turn to A help. And all this is free of charge.forI hope you will find this website attractivuly and helpful.2gattractive第二节书面表达（满分25分）29 Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.In the coming three years, your schoo
20、l life will be challenging. First, you should learn to learn efficiently. Personally, I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals. Developing a good habit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been
21、 taught after class. In addition, you should learn how to get along well with others. In school, I respected teachers and was friendly to classmates.Finally, you should take part in sports and outdoor activities frequently. They were really helpful to build up my body and enrich my school life.No pa
22、ins, no gains. I am sure that with great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here. Thank you!A. had beenB wereC. wasD. would beThe creation can keep people away from their smart phones in a way similar to e - cigarettes have allowedpeople to quit smoking.A. thatB. howC. which D. wha
23、t10. The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geologicalA attractions B. amusements C. entertainmentsD. presentations11. Its me why Alice gave up her job and got married.A under B. above C. over D. beyondMy son turned to bookstores and libraries se
24、eking information about the book recommended by his professor, butnone.A. would findB. had foundC. found D. has been finding12. 一 You shouldnt have treated me that way.My heart is broken.Pm sorry,Paul.I didnt mean you.A. hurting B. to hurt C. hurtD. having hurtIt is what you do rather than what you
25、say matters.A. thatB. whatC which D. this13. Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market in Beijing.A boomed B. was booming C. will boom D has boomedDont worry. The hard work that you do now later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaid D. was repaid14. I am sur
26、e that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful than in her pictures.A. in nature B. in movement C. in the flesh D. in the moodCongratulations! I hear youe won the first prize in the singing competition. You be mistaken. Pm inthe dance class.A. mustB. may C. should D. couldThe part in the fi
27、lm the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.A. which B. who C. where D. whom第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21 （6 分）In fairy tales, its usually the princess that needs protecting. At Google in Silicon Valley, the princess is the one defending the castle. Paris
28、a Tabriz is a 31-year-old with perhaps the most unique job title in engineering- GoogleSecurity Princess”. Her job is to hack into the most popular web browser （浏览器）on the planet, trying to find weaknesses in the system before the “black hats do. To defeat Googles attackers, Tabriz must firstly thin
29、k like them.Tabrizs role has evolved dramatically in the eight years since she first started working at Google. Back then, the young graduate from Illinois University was one of 50 security engineers-today there are over 500.Cybercrime （网络犯罪）has come a long way in the past decade - from the Nigerian
30、 Prince Scam to credit card theft. Tabrizs biggest concern now is the people who find bugs in Googles software, and sell the information to governments or criminals. To fight against this, the company has set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program, paying anywhere from $100 to $ 20, 000 for reported mis
31、takes.It*s a world away from Tabrizs computer-free childhood home in Chicago. The daughter of an Iranian-American doctor father, and Polish-American nurse mother, Tabriz had little contact with computers until she started studying engineering at college. Gaze across a line-up of Google security staf
32、f today and youll find women like Tabriz are few and far between （稀少的） though in the last few years she has hired more female tech geniuses. She admits there*s an obvious gender disequilibrium in Silicon Valley.Funnily enough, during training sessions Tabriz first asks new colleagues to hack into no
33、t a computer, but a vending machinee Tabrizfs job is as much about technological know-how （专知识）as understanding the psychology of attackers.1、What can we learn about Tabriz from the passage?A. She was the first female engineer at Google.B. She must think differently so as to defeat the attackers.C.
34、Her job relates to not only technology but also psychology.D. Her frequent contact with computers in childhood benefits her a lot.2、Why has Google set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program?A. To protect Google against cybercrime.B. To monitor the normal operation of Google.C. To help the government loc
35、ate the cybercriminals.D To raise peoples awareness of personal information safety.3、What does the underlined word disequilibrium” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Imbalance.B. Preference.C. Difference.D. Discrimination.4、Which of the following could be the best title of this passage?A. What leads to cybe
36、rcrimeThe “Security Princess” who guards GoogleB. Measures taken by Google to protect its usersHow to become an excellent security engineer22. （8 分）More and more comments sections are being shut down online.Autumn Phillips had had enough. On Aug. 19, the executive editor of the Quad- City Times in I
37、owa, and Illinois, US visited her website, , and saw a story about a man who had been shot to death. When she got to the readers9 comments sections at the end, she was shocked by what she saw. Below the story was a growing number of commentsa racist remark about democratic votes, a negative comment
38、about police .So Phillips decided to do something she had been thinking about for a long time: she shut down the comments sections.Phillips was not alone in making such a move. Last week, NPR announced k too was closing its online comments sections. The decisions dont mean that the news outlets are
39、no longer interested in what their audiences are thinking. Both stressed their eagerness to hear from readers and listeners on social networks. But both agreed that comments had deviated from their original intention. And so they had.In early days of digital journalism, comments were seen as a key p
40、art of this new media, a wonderful opportunity for strengthening the dialogue between news producers and their audiences. It was a welcome change, given that for long many news organizations were far too separated from their readers. Much more back and forth conversation seemed like healthy and welc
41、ome evolution. Sadly, thafs not the way things turned out. Rather than a place for exchanging ideas, comments sections became the home of ugly name-calling, racism and anti-women language. Besides their poisonous quality, comments seem out of place today.“Since we made the announcement, Fve received
42、 an outpouring of responses from our readers/5 she says. Ive heard from parents whose children were hurt by our online comments. Ive heard from people who said they wouldnt send in letters to the editor because they were attacked so fiercely by comments, and wasnt worth it.“1、Why did Autumn Phillips
43、 shut down the comments sections?A. They were put to wrong use.B. Her website was attacked heavily.C They exposed many illegal issues.D. She was angry about readers5 comments.2、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 indicate about comments?A. They were out of date.B. They had gone against
44、their original intentions.C. They were full of sensitive information.D. They couldnt interest the audience.3、What was the welcome change in the early digital journalism?A. Readers, having more access to news.B. Readers9 making less negative comments.C Readers9 freedom to express their thoughts.D. Re
45、aders active involvement in the news industry.4、How do many readers feel about Autumn Phillips, move according to the last paragraph?A. Cautious. B. Hopeful.C. Surprised. D. Supportive.23. （8 分）I wish we hadnt come on this trip! Jeffs voice echoed across the narrow canyon. His father stopped, breath
46、ing heavily. uthis is hard on you, but youve got to come through with courage!” He gently placed his hand on the boys shoulder. uNow. I dont know if I can make it without stopping every so often. Youre young, but you are strong and fast Do you remember the way back from here to the road, if you had
47、to go alone?”Jeff flashed back to the painful scene of Mark, his seventeen-year-old brother at their campsite. He was bitten by a snake yesterday. This morning he couldnt move, and the pain got worse. He needed medical attention right away. They had left their phone in the car, and it must have been
48、 out of power by then. Leaving Mark at the campsite and seeking help was their only choice. uJeff, could you do it?” Jeff looked to the end of the canyon, several miles away, He nodded and a plan began to take hold in his mind. What is the name of that little town we stopped, Dad?” there must be a hospital there.“Flint. We parked at the side of the road a few miles out of Fl