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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.A. haveB. hadC. have had D. had had1. Can I park my car here?Su
2、re not, we dont allow here.A. to parking B. park C. to park D. parkingIm going to spend the summer holiday in Hainan,lives my uncle.A. whereB. whoC. which D. when2. Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?-Pm afraid not. I a meeting then.A. will have attendedB. was atte
3、ndingC will be attending D. am attending3. The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesnt spend much on technology.-I am afraid he wont realize his dream. You know.A you cant eat your cake and have it B. empty vessels make the greatest soundC. enough is as good as
4、 a feast D. two heads are better than one4. The store I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.A. thatB. whereC. which D. why5. This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. productionB. offerC. range D. division6. At that time, my mind was a co
5、mplete; I couldnt think of a single answer.A. blankB. bonusC. blow D. bottom7. The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its wallsA. where sit the European leadersA. where sit the European leadersB. the European leaders there sitTo show the disadvantage of a declining population.A. To give a sug
6、gestion about increasing population.B. To raise doubts about growing income per capita.C. To tell a reason why lower-skilled workers flee.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. How Fast Job Growth Is Related to Population GrowthHow Less-crowded Cities Plan Their High-tech EconomyB. Why Some
7、Cities are Losing People but Getting WealthierWhy Some Cities are Suffering From a Shrinking Population第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26. （30 分） During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California. I went to live there in
8、 order to be him. I hated the place. I had never 2 been so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack（棚屋）alone. The heat was 3- almost 125F even in theshade of a cactus（仙人掌）.4 a soul to talk to. The wind blew non-stop, and all the food I ate, and the very
9、 air Ibreathed, were 5 with sand, sand, sand!I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was 6 and coming back home. I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer. I 7 be in prison! My father answered my 8 with just two lines 一 two lines that will always sing in my 9 two lines
10、that completely changed my life:Two men looked out from prison bars.One saw the mud, the other saw the stars.I read those two lines 10 I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good inmy present 11; I would look for the stars.I made friends with the natives, and their 12 a
11、mazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 13 to sell to tourists. I studied the delightful forms of the cactus. I watched for the desert sunsets, and 14 for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean 15What
12、brought about this 16 change in me? The desert hadnt changed, 17 I had. I had changed my 18 And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 19 of my life. I was excited by this new world that I had discovered. I had looked out of my self-created prison and 20 the stars.1 A. of
13、fB. behindC. nearD. beyondA. beforeB. alreadyC. thenD. still3、A.inflexibleB.incomprehensibleC. uncontrollableD.unbearable4、A.OnlyB.NoC. ManyD.Such5、A.coveredB.filledC. buriedD.charged6、A.catching upB.keeping upC. giving upD.getting up7、A.ought toB.might wellC. would ratherD.had better8、A.requestB.ca
14、llC. questionD.letter9、A.comparisonB.imaginationC. considerationD.memory10、 A. over and over B. by and by11、A. company12、A. movement13、A. refused14、A. askedB , occupationB reactionB. failedB. huntedC. up and downC. situationC. guidanceC. managedC. waitedD. now and thenD. relationshipD. purposeD. hap
15、penedD. headed15、A. floor16n A. shocking17、 A. as18、A. attitude19、A. vacation20 A. soughtB. surfaceB challengingB. butB. principleB. operationB. countedC. rockC. puzzlingC. forC. identityC. affairC. foundD. levelD. astonishingD. orD. standardD. adventureD. reached第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的
16、单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) Hidden camera shows are popular all over the world. But the (origin) concept started way back in the 1940s with Candid Camera.Candid Camera 2. (create) and produced by Allen Funt. It started out on radio in 1947, but ended up on TV in 1948. The idea for the show was simple.
17、Hidden cameras would film ordinary people in unusual 3. (situation). When the joke was revealed, the victims would be told the shows catch phrase, uSmiIe! Youre on Candid Camera.”The humour was based on putting real people in fake situations. There 4. (be) many versions of the show since then, inclu
18、ding Just For Laughs Gags and Trigger Happy TV, but Candid Camera was the 5. (begin).There was bad news for the show in 2001. Philip Zelnick, 35,6. of the victims of the show, started a lawsuit (诉 讼)7. Peter Funt (the son of the founder). Zelnick claimed he was injured during one of the shows tricks
19、. As part of this prank (恶作剧)，Funt was posing as a security guard at 82_ airport. He instructed passengers (go) through a fake X-ray machine. When Zelniek was getting off the conveyor belt, he got injured in the leg. The jury (陪审团)awarded Zelnick a total of 5300,000, with Peter Funt and the show 10.
20、(order) to pay $ 150,000 each.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。Dear Sir/Madam,Pm Li Ming, the middle school s
21、tudent from China I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted it on the Internet and I am interested in it I know that you welcome student from different countries but Id like to lake part in it Ive been studied English for 10 years, and I speak fluently English、Whafs more, ril b
22、e able to tell students from another countries about China and learning about their countries as welk I hope I will accepted as a member of your summer campF1I appreciate it that you can take my application into consideration Yours, Li Mi 第二节书面表达（满分25分） 29. （25分）书面表达 请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。In
23、recent years, internet voting has become increasingly popular in China. People not only cast on-line votes themselves, but also urge others to vote for competitions like the ” Most Beautiful Teacher 11 and the Cutest Baby .Li Jiang, a high school student, is invited to vote in the Best Police Office
24、r competition, organized by the local government to let the public have a better understanding of police officers, daily work. Li Jiang visits the website and reads all the stories. He is deeply moved by their glorious deeds. He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future.Su Hu
25、a is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the Future Singer competition. He has already received three similar invitations this week. His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition, the family will win an overseas tour for free. Su Hua likes his cousin very much, but he finds
26、other singers perform even better. To vote, or not to vote? This is a question that troubles him very much.【写作内容】.用约30个单词写出上文概要；1 .用约120个单词阐述你对网络投票的看法，并用23个理由或论据支撑你的看法。【写作要求】.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；1 .作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、B2、D3、A4、C5、A6、B7、C8、A9、C
27、10、C11、B12、D13、A14、D15、A16、A17、A18、A19、A20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、D2、C 3、B4、D2、A3、C4、A23、 1、 B2、C3、B4、A5、D268、 B1、A2、C24、 1、 B2、C3、A4、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 C2、A3、D4、B5、B6、C7、C8、D9、D10、AH、C12、B13、A 14、B15、A
28、16、D17、B18、A19、D20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. original2. was created3 situationshave been4. beginningone5. againstan6. to goordered第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Dear Sir Madam：Fm Li Ming： the middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that y
29、ou have aposted # on the Internet and I am interested in it I know that you welcome student from different countries but L d like 去掉 itstudentsandto lake part in it Fve been studied English for 10 years, and I speak fluently English. What： s more, Fil be able to tell studyingfluentstudents from anot
30、her countries about China and learning about their countries as well. I hope I will A accepted as a otherlearnbemember of your summer camp.ril appreciate it that you can take my application into consideration.年 .Yours, 28、Li Mi第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29、Possible version one:On-line voting becomes increasingl
31、y popular, and many competitions get people involved in it. It is beneficial to some people, while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.In my opinion, on-line voting is an inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed, since it is no more than a way to participate in pu
32、blic life. It makes no difference from ordinary voting events, in which candidates go around to seek supports. In addition, the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient, regardless of time and space. Furthermore, voting on the Internet makes instant feedback possible.To be honest, vot
33、ers sometimes feel annoyed, not because they hate voting, but because they are divided between emotion and fairness. Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation rules for people to obey. Therefore, I hold a positive attitude towards on- line voting.(150 words)Possible versi
34、on two:Internet voting is quite popular nowadays. Many people are somewhat puzzled at the negative side of the voting, although some are quite happy with it, and active in doing it.In my opinion, Internet voting has begun to show its negative impacts on people and society. Firstly, people may feel f
35、orced when asked to do things that they dont want to. Secondly, voting of this kind does not depend on the strong points of the competitors, but rather on how many social-networking resources they have. Thirdly, the voters or even the competitors in many cases are possibly taken advantage of by the
36、organizers for commercial purposes.In short, Internet voting, to some extent, is unfair, if not immoral, and cannot be trusted. Therefore, rules should be worked out and strictly observed. Everyone in our society should help those in need, but it is more important to be sincere and earnest.(150 word
37、s)C. sit the European leaders D. that the European leaders sit10 . Young couples will be happy to see their babies with good health and intelligence when they are born.A. to blessB. blessingC. blessed D. being blessed7. They have leading experts in this field, and thafs theyve made important progres
38、s.A. where B. why C. whether D. who8. There is no doubt that climate all over the world greatly in recent years.A. had changedB. is changingC. changed D. has been changing9. Visit the old man this afternoon? If you, make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.A. mustB. canC. may D. shall10. T
39、he ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances tocope with emergencies.A he will fail B. is he failingC. he is failing D. will he fail11. I had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.A. before B. untilC.
40、 as D. since12. I will go to Beijing on business tomorrow, do you have anything to your son studying in Peking University?A. to be taken B. to take C. takenD. being taken13. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to a good researcher.A. make B. turnC. get D. grow14. All of us h
41、ave the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially that contains a gold and ivorystatue of Athena.A. the one B. one C. the ones D. those15. BoB. could I use your computer this evening?一Sorry. I a report on it then.A. will be writingB. have been writingC. have written D. will have w
42、ritten16. They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their efforts were .A. in turnB. in timeC in vain D. in need第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17. （6 分） Spending money on time-saving services reduces stress and boosts（iijS） happines
43、s9 according to a new research, but shockingly, few of us do it.Whillans, a professor at HBS said, u Buying time helps to protect us from the stress in our lives caused by time pressure, and the feeling that we dont have enough minutes in the day to complete our tasks.The effect was clearest in the
44、Canadian experiment, in which 60 working adults were given $40 to spend in two different ways. One weekend, they were told to spend the money on a material purchase-a gift for themselves. The next weekend, they were instructed to spend the $40 on anything that saved them time, from paying the neighb
45、or s kid to run errands （跑腿）to taking an Uber instead of a bus.On the day they made the time-saving purchase, they felt happier, in a better mood, and lower feelings of time stress than on the day they bought a material purchase, “ said Whillans.The biggest surprise to the researchers was how few pe
46、ople would spend money on time-saving services. When they asked 98 working adults how they would spend a windfaH of $40, only two percent named a purchase that would save them time.“ One reason, “ said Whillans, is that we re very bad at remembering how much we hate doing certain tasks once the suff
47、ering has passed. That makes us less likely to take active steps to avoid that overburdened feeling in the future. ” But another possible cause is good old-fashioned guilt. uIf you feel guilty about getting someone to clean your house for you, then you might get less happiness from outsourcing （外包）t
48、hat task, said Whillans, u or you might just be less likely to spend your money in that way.”1、In the Canadian experiment, the participants A. were divided into two groupsB. were given $ 40 every two weekswere asked to give money to a neighbor1 s kidC. were asked to spend the money in different ways2、Ac