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1、高考英语模拟试卷（五）（时间：120分钟；满分：150分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡山。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。第 一 部 分 听 力（共两节，满 分 3 0 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡山。第 一 节（共5小题；每 小 题1.5分，满 分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给
2、的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你 都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does the woman react to the news?A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Surprised.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Did you hear about the big storm thats coming from the West?Its supposed to bring 10 inchesof snow.W:Are you serious?Its nearly April!（1
3、）2.What does the woman want to do with the bottle?A.Recycle it.B.Use it again.C.Throw it away.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Dont throw the bottle away.It,s not good for the environment.M:Well,I cant use it again.Idont need it for anything.W:Give it to me.Til put it with the glass,paper and plastic for collection.（
4、2）3.When did the woman begin to paint?A.When she was in high school.B.When she was in college.C.After she finished college.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Thats a beautiful painting you did.I loved painting when I was in high school.Did you learn topaint incollege?W:I took a lot of art classes then.But I actually ne
5、ver picked up a brush until I started taking anadult class after I had my daughter Amy.(3)4.Who is the woman probably speaking to?A.Her boss.B.A driver.C.A mailman.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Drop me at the Manhattan Post Office please.M:Well,thats an hours ride.(4)Why not justpost your mail here?5.Where does th
6、e conversation probably take place?A.At an airport.B.In a studio.C.In a classroom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:rd now like to introduce my favorite author to the stage.Agatha Peterson!She has just flown infrom Atlanta and came straight here to be with us.W:Thank you very much,Jonah.I am happy tobe here to speak w
7、ith you.Tm surprised to see so many fans.(5)第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，02/27各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A How to celebrate Christmas.B.Where to have dinner.
8、C.What to cook for dinner.7.When did Anna stop eating meat?A.Last spring.B.Last summer.C.Last autumn.【答案】6.C 7.B【解析】【原文】M:Im going to cook dinner for us all tonight.W:What are you making?M:Sausages and creamy potatoes.Ifs a British classic.W:Anna doesnt eat meat.She stoppedwhen we were spending our
9、holiday in July last year.(7)Remember shecouldnt eat anything we cooked at Christmas?M:It was because she saw all the spring lambs.Dont worry.I got her some fish instead.She stilleats fish,yeah?W:Yes,but dont add milk to the potatoes.Glen cant eat dairy products.M:I need to,otherwisethey wont be lik
10、e the recipe.Til cook his separately.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.What does the girl want a party for?A.An anniversary.B.A graduation.C.A birthday.9.How does the boy want to celebrate in the end?A.By having a barbecue.B.By making some food at home.C.By arranging an appointment.【答案】8.A 9.C【解析】【原文】W:Mom and Dad
11、 will have been together for 30 years next month.We should throw them a party.(8)M:We just had one a week ago for your birthday.And besides,everyone will be together for ourgraduation the month after that!W:This party is for them,not us!I think it is an important date to celebrate.We should just go
12、outand have a nice dinner at a restaurant.M:OK,I understand.Lefs just make food fbr everyone and have a nice evening at home.W:It will be more work to make food,though.There will be a lot of people.I will ask everyone tobring something,like at a barbecue.Or we can take them out to a personal dinner
13、ourselves.M:Instead of that,lefs just pay fbr them to go out together.(9)听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.How many times has Rambo bitten other dogs this month?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.11.What does the woman suggest doing?A,Paying fbr training.B.Paying for a rope.C.Paying the fine.12.What will the woman do
14、 next?A.Read a magazine on dogs.B.Put on an advertisement.C-Make a phone call.【答案】10.B 11.A 12.C【解析】【原文】M:Rambo bit another dog today.Thats the second time this month.(10)I think we need to stoptaking him to the dog park during his walks.He pulled the rope right out of my hands to chase afterone of
15、the neighbors dogs.We get a fine every time he does it,and we cant afford to pay a thirdtime!W:Why dont we pay fbr lessons?I saw an advertisement for a dog-training place in the local paper.(11)(12)That seems like the best answer.M:Do those classes even work?I always see them in magazines and on tel
16、evision,but I never hearif they actually work.Rambo is a part of our family now,but this has to change.I dont want to beworried every time we take him out of the house.604/27W:Til call the one I saw,because I know it is a local business.(12)Hopefully,we can talk to othercustomers and see if they are
17、 having positive results with their dogs.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.How many people are needed to pick the fruit?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.14.What did the boy intend to do?A.Go to school.B.Watch TV.C-Do his homework.15.What will the boy probably pick?A.Apples.B.Pears.16.Why does the fruit need to be picked today
18、?C-Strawberries.A.There will be a storm.B.It can go bad soon.C The boy is hungry.【答案】13.C 14.B 15.B 16.A【解析】【原文】W:Dad is asking you and me to help him pick fruit in the garden.There is so much fruit that hecant get it all himself.(13)M:But Eve been at school all week.Tve just done a load of homework
19、,and I was looking forwardto relaxing in front of the TV.(14)W:Consider your father.He has also been working all week.M:But I dont feel like I have anyenergy.W:Fresh air will make you feel better.Dad says there are mountains of fruit this year,and youknow how much you enjoy eating it.M:Which does he
20、 want me to pick?W:Well,Im going to pick the strawberries.Apples and pears also need picking.(15)M:Which is Dad doing at the moment?(15)W:He is up a ladder picking apples,so I guess hell want you to do the others.(15)M:Whats the hurry,anyway?The fruit will still be there tomorrow and the day after,w
21、ont it?(16)It wont go bad so quickly.W:Havent you seen the weather forecast?A huge storm is on the way.It will all be lost if we dontget it today.(16)M:OK,ril go out now.Tm hungry anyway,so I might eat a few while Im picking them.W:Make sure you wash them before you eat.听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17.What do
22、es the speaker think of comparing extreme poverty?A.It is complicated.B.It is impossible.C.It is urgent.18.Which organization has been monitoring the poverty line?A.The United Nations.B.The Omidyar Network.C.The World Bank.19.When did the number of the population below the poverty line reduce to 18%
23、?A.In 1990.B.In 2010.C.In 2013.20.Which country has introduced a basic income?A.Finland.B.Spain.C.Scotland.【答案】7.A 18.C 19.B 20.A【解析】【原文】Did you know that more than three billion people live on less than$2.50 a day and an estimated 1.3billion live in extreme poverty,making$1.25 or less daily?Extreme
24、 poverty is a global issue,butdifferent poverty levels make it difficult to compare them.(17)For example,someone living inAmerica earning$5 an hour may be a lot poorer than someone earning$1 an hour in Africa.TheWorld Bank has been monitoring the poverty line since it was created.(18)It estimates th
25、at in 1990,36%of the world s population was below the poverty line.However,two decades later,thisnumber had been reduced to 18%.(19)By 2030,it wants this number to be at 3%.Although thismay seem like an impossible task,they are going to focus on fast income growth fbr the bottom40%,They also want to
26、 see a rise in shared prosperity.One idea that is gaining popularity is the ideaof a basic income,with organizations such as the Omidyar Network supporting it.(20)This wouldmean everyone got paid,regardless of whether they have a job or not.Finland ran a trial fbr twoyears with great success,(20)and
27、 after the coronavirus,many countries including Spain andScotland are seriously considering introducing one.Senior officials within the United Nations havealso voiced their support,and urged other countries to look at it as a solution to many world issues.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第 一 节(共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5
28、分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。06/27ALooking for a cool new book this season?TFK Kid Reporters read and reviewed some of thebest books of the year.Yusuf Azeem is Not a Heroschool.Standingcommunity.Yusufave a great first year in middle school.Standing in his way are thehate notes left in his lock
29、er and his struggle to find his place in a new community.Yusuf Azeem IsNot a Hero,by Saadia Faruqi,will appeal to readers who like stories about everyday kidsovercoming challenges and finding inner strength.Black Boy JoyThe short stories in Black Boy Joy,edited by Kwame Mbalia,childhood.Thereleasure
30、s ofBlack childhood.There are also stories about victories,competitions,school.Most dressed for theirfirst day of school.Most are short,plots.Peopleplots.People who enjoy bite-size stories of happinesswill like this collection.Paradise on FireIn Paradise on Fire,by Jewell Parker Rhodes,Addy is a shy
31、,parents.Whengirl who escapedfrom an apartment fire that killed her parents.When a fire breaks out at the wilderness camp,do.Willows what to do.Will Addy be able to lead her fellow campers to safety?Readers will lovethe mix of suspense,action,and emotion in this book.ChunkyMercado.In was written by
32、Yehudi Mercado.In the book,Hudi tries sports,which,however,takehim away from what hes truly passionate about：comedy.His imaginary friend,Chunky,dreams.Chunkyghout the story to help Hudi achieve his dreams.Chunky is a great book for kidswho want to read about friendship,family,and try to find where t
33、hey might fit in.21.Which of the following tells about happy childhood?A.Yusuf Azeem is Not a Hero.B.Black Boy JoyC.Paradise on Fire.D.Chunky.22.What is the book by Jewell Parker Rhodes about?A.A girl trying to escape from danger.B.A boy suffering at school.C.A boy participating in a summer campD.A
34、girl taking an interest in comedy.23.Who is Chunky in the book?A.A comedian.B.Hudfs classmate.C.A shy boy.D.An unreal friend.【答案】21.B 22.A 23.D【解析】【21题详解】细节理解题。根据 BlackBoy Joy 部分中”The shortstories in Black Boy Joy,edited by KwameMbalia,celebrate the pleasures ofBlack childhood.（Kwame Mbalia 编辑的短篇小说
35、Black BoyJoy歌颂/黑人童年的快乐）”可知，Black BoyJoy讲述了快乐的童年。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中InParadise on Fire,by Jewell Parker Rhodes,Addy is a shy,15-year-old girl whoescaped from an apartment fire that killed her parents.（在 Jewell ParkerRhodes的 着火的天堂一书中，爱迪是一个害羞的15岁女孩，她从一场导致父母死亡的公寓火灾中逃脱）”可知，Jewell Parker Rhodes写的书是关
36、于一个试图逃离危险的女孩的。故选 Ao【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Hisimaginary friend,Chunky,appears throughout the story to helpHudi achieve hisdreams.（他的假想朋友Chunky贯穿整个故事,帮助Hudi实现他的梦想）可知，书中Chunky是一个不真实的朋友。故选D。BIf you dream of a world where neighbors share with each other and you don*t have to spendmoney at a store every time
37、 you need something,fit.Thisr local Buy Nothing Group might be theperfect fit.This clever idea began in July 2013,when two friends,Rebecca Rockefeller and LieslClark,from.Bainbridge Island,Washington,new.Theyneighbors.Theng new.They liked the idea ofdeveloping a local gift economy as a way to challe
38、nge the consumerist mindset and reconnectneighbors.The Buy Nothing Project has grown rapidly since then,with 6,000 groups now in 4408/27countries.it.Thesic idea is that anyone can ask for what they need and anyone can give it.The officialrules are simple：Post anything you*d like to give away,lend,ne
39、ighbors.Askborrow.Keepneighbors.Ask for anything youd like to receive for free or borrow.Keepit legal.No buying or selling,no trades,were strictly a gift economy.uAll participants have equal standing.Gifts and requests can be large or small,items or services(though they must be legaD.Lending and bor
40、rowing are allowed,too.Things must be given freely,with no expectation of a gift in ret urn.There are no rules about how to post,though people areencouraged to share personal stories about themselves,their gifts and requests,as this helps to buildcommunity.When asked why the Buy Nothing Project has
41、been met with such enthusiasm,the founderssuggest its because of the human desire to feel connected with others around us.Besides,this istruly a great way to take a stand against over-consumption,to clear out our homes,to save itemsfrom landfill and prolong their lifespan,and to keep valuable resour
42、ces in the ground.The moresharing and reusing we can do,the better off well all be for both climate and human well-being.24.What has made the Buy Nothing Project grow rapidly?A.The desire to boost local economy.B.The consumerist mindset.C.The need to build social ties.D.The strong sense of community
43、.25.Which of the following agrees with the rules?A.Sharing others stories.B.Asking for a gift in return.C.Trading with the neighbors.D.Lending or borrowing legal items.26.Whats the advantage of the project?A.It fuels local consumption.B.It reduces the waste of resources.C.It extends peoples lifespan
44、.D.It changes the climate of the earth.27.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To promote the idea of recycling.B.To introduce the Buy Nothing Project.C.To tell stories about two environmentalists.D.To persuade people to make friends in the community.【答案】24.C 25.D 26.B 27.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇
45、说明文。文章介绍介绍Buy Nothing Project。【24题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后-一 段When asked why the Buy Nothing Project has been met with suchenthusiasm,the founders suggest its because of the human desire to feel connected with othersaround u s.（当被问及为什么Buy Nothing Project项目受到如此热烈的欢迎时，两位创始人表示，这是因为人类渴望与周围的人保持联系）可知，让 Buy Nothing
46、Project”项目迅速发展的是建立社会关系的需要。故选C。25题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段The basic idea is that anyone can ask for what they need and anyonecan give it.The official rules are simple：Post anything youd like to give away,lend,or share amongneighbors.Ask for anything youd like to receive for free or borrow.Keep it le g a l.（基本
47、思想是，任何人都可以要求他们需要的东西，而且任何人都可以给予。官方的规定很简单：发布任何你想要赠送的东西，借出的东西，或者在邻居之间分享的东西。想要什么就耍什么，免费的或者借来的。保持合法）可知，D 项表述（借出或借用合法物品）与文中的规定一致。故选 D。【26题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段Besides,this is truly a great way to take a stand againstover-consumption,to clear out our homes,to save items from landfill and prolong their lifespan（
48、寿命）,and to keep valuable resources in the ground.The more sharing and reusing we can do,the better off well all be for both climate and human well-being.（此外，这确实是一个很好的方法来对抗过度消耗，清理我们的家园，从垃圾堆里节省物品，延长它们的寿命，以及在地下保存宝贵的资源。我们能做的分享和再利用越多，我们对气候和人类福祉都越有好处）可知，这个项目的好处应是减少资源浪费。故选B。【27题详解】写作意图题。由文章总领段第一段If you dre
49、am of a world where neighbors share w汕 each otherand you dont have to spend money at a store every time you need something,then your local BuyNothing Group might be the perfect f i t.（如果你梦想有-个邻里共享的世界，你不必每次需要东西时都在商店里花钱，那么你当地的“Buy Nothing Group”可能是完美的选择）可知这篇文章的主要目的是介绍“Buy Nothing Project%故选B。C10/27In
50、the depths of space orbits is an intergalactic（星系际的）space station.Living here aresome of the smartest scientists and their families.After traveling billions of miles,two scientists,Clyde and Klara Klosmo,and their kids Kelvin and Bula,are the newest members of the spacestation.This is a story told i