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1、高考英语模拟试卷（七）（时间：120分钟；满分：150分）注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡山。写在本 试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡山。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
2、选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help?you?W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought Td phone to find out a bit more.M: Yes, certainly.?Well,?w
3、ere a sort of social club fbr people from different countries. Ifs quite a new club-we have about 50 members at the moment, but were growing all the time.W: That sounds interesting. Tm British actually, and I came to?Washington?about three months ago. Im looking fbr ways to meet people.?Er, what kin
4、ds of events do you organize?M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings?M: Yes. Every day,?except Thursday,?we have a language evening. People can come and?practice?their languages-you know,
5、over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday-Spanish; Tuesday-Italian; Wednesday-German; andLess phone use also usually means less screen time, which enables kids to spend more time outdoors and be more physically active. When teens spend more time actively wi
6、th their parents, they tend to set higher educational goals.24. Whats the first paragraph mainly aboutA. Family mcmbcrs, connections. B. Ccllphoncs, new challenges at home.C. One disadvantage of the cellphones. D. Peoples staying away from cellphones.25. How do some people feel when they have no pho
7、ne at handA. Uneasy. B. Uncertain. C. Curious. D. Homesick.26. Why should a family meeting be heldA. To carry out activities. B. To reach an agreement.C. To share the latest news. D. To set an example to others.27. What can be the best title for the textAre Cellphones Influencing Family TimeA. Are M
8、obile Phones Changing Peoples LifeHow Can People Get Along with Their ParentsB. How Do Children Set Right Educational Goals【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是过度使用手机对家庭关系的不良影响和如何解决 这个问题。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“The way you use your cellphones around your family can have an effect on your rel
9、ationships. Cellphones can make you feel more connected, but they can also distract （使分心）you and your family from connecting with each other in person.（你在家人身 边使用手机的方式会对你的人际关系产生影响。手机可以让你感觉联系更紧密，但它们也 会分散你和家人面对面交流的注意力。广可知，第一段主要是关于手机的一个缺点。故选 Co【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“They might feel the need to often check
10、phones without a real reason or feel upset if they doift have an opportunity to use their phones.（他们可能会觉得有必要经常在没有真正理由的情况下查看手机，或者如果他们没有机会使用手机就会感到不 安。）“可知，有些人在手边没有手机时感到不安，故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“To get your family on the same page, call a family meeting.（为 了 让你的家人达成一致，召集一次家庭会议。）“可知，召集家庭会议是为了要达成一致。故 选B
11、o【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“The way you use your cellphones around your family can have an effect on your relationships. Cellphones can make you feel more connected, but they can also distract （使分心）you and your family from connecting with each other in person.（你在家人身边使用手机的方式会对你的人际关系产生影响。手机可以让你感觉联 系更紧密
12、，但它们也会分散你和家人面对面交流的注意力。）“可知，本文主要讲的是过度 使用手机对家庭关系的不良影响和如何解决这个问题，因此最好的题目是A选项“Arc Cellphones Influencing Family Time （手机影响家庭时间了吗?故选 A。CEmerging economies struggled to grow through the 2010s and pessimism clouds them now. People wonder how they will pay debts piling up during the pandemic and how they can
13、 grow rapidly. The freshest answer to this problem is the fast-spreading digital revolution. The worlds largest emerging market has already demonstrated the enormous effects of digital technology. As Chinas old industries have slowed sharply over the past decade, the booming technology industry has
14、kept the economy growing steadily.Now Chinas emerging market peers are getting a push from the same digital engines. Since 2014, more than 10,000 tech firms have been launched in emerging markets-nearly half of them outside China. From Bangladesh to Egypt, it is easy to find entrepreneurs who worked
15、 for Facebook or other US giants before coming home to start their own companies.How can it be that the emerging market countries are adopting common digital technologies faster than the richer countries? One explanation is habit and its absence. In societies filled with stores and services, custome
16、rs are often comfortable with the providers they have and slow to abandon them. In countries where people have difficulty even finding public facilities, a bank or a hospital, they will jump at the first digital option that comes along. Though only 5% of the Kenyans carry credit cards, more than 70%
17、 have access to digital banking.The digital impact on productivity is visible on the ground, Many governments are moving services online to make them more transparent and less vulnerable to corruption, perhaps the most feared obstacle to doing business in the emerging world. Since 2010, the cost of
18、starting a business has been steady in developed countries while falling sharply in emerging market countries, from 66% to just 27% of the average annual income. Entrepreneurs can now launch businesses affordably, organizing much of what they need on a smartphone.The era of rapid digitization has on
19、ly just begun. This offers many developing economies a revolutionary new path to catching up with the living standards of the developed world.28. Which is a result of digital technology for China?A. Stabilizing its economy.B. Accumulating its debts.C. Keeping its old industries booming.D. Letting it
20、s new industries slow sharply.29. Why does the author mention Kenyans in paragraph 3?A. To present emerging markets* digital technologies.B. To show rich nations abandon what they own unwillingly.C. To present emerging markets accept digital options warmly.D. To show poor nations have difficulty bui
21、lding public facilities.3(). What plays a key role in the boom of digital businesses in emerging markets?A. The steady annual income.B. The low cost of launching businesses.C. The simplified procedure of setting up a business.D. The thorough removal of the most feared obstacle. 31. Which of the foll
22、owing is a suitable title for the text? A. Emerging Economics Arc Seeking Their Fortune B. The Digital Impact Is Huge on Global Productivity C. The Era of Rapid Digitization Is Around the Corner D. Digital Technology Will Save Slow Emerging Markets 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D本文是一篇说明文。当全球新兴经济体面临发展困境时
23、，快速发展的数字化革命为其提供了一条新道路。文章介绍了数字科技的发展情况以及积极影响。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句As Chinas old industries have slowed sharply over the past decade, the booming technology industry has kept the economy growing sleadily.（随着中国的老工 业在过去十年中急剧放缓，蓬勃发展的科技行业保持了经济的稳定增长户可知，蓬勃发展的 数字科技使中国经济得以稳定发展。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题，根据第三段中“In count
24、ries where people have difficulty even finding public facilities, a bank or a hospital, they will jump at the first digital option that comes along. Though only 5% of the Kenyans carry credit cards, more than 70% have access to digital banking.（在那些人们甚至连 找公共设施、银行或医院都困难的国家，人们会欣然接受出现的第一个数字选择。虽然只有 5%的肯尼
25、亚人携带信用卡，但超过70%的人可以使用数字银行广可知，作者提及肯尼亚人是 为了呈现新兴经济体对数字科技的热情。故选C。【3（）题详解】推理判断题,根据第四段“The digital impact on productivity is visible on the ground, Many governments are moving services online to make them more transparent and less vulnerable to corruption, perhaps the most feared obstacle to doing business
26、 in the emerging world. Since 2010, the cost of starling a business has been steady in developed countries while falling sharply in emerging market countries, from 66% to just 27% of the average annual income. Entrepreneurs can now launch businesses affordably, organizing much of what they need on a
27、 smartphone.（数字技术 对生产力的影响在当地是显而易见的，许多政府正在将服务转移到网上，以使其更加透明， 更不容易受到腐败的影响，这可能是在新兴国家做生意最令人担心的障碍。自2010年以来， 在发达国家，创业成本一直保持稳定，而在新兴市场国家，创业成本则大幅下降，从平均年 收入的66%降至27%。企业家现在可以以经济实惠的价格开办企业，用智能手机组织他们需 要的大部分东西）“可知，数字化企业得以在新兴经济体蓬勃发展的重要因素是创办企业成本 的降低。故选B。31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Now Chinas emerging market peers are getting
28、a push from the same digital engines.（如今，中国的新兴市场同行正受到同样的数字引擎的推动）”以及最后一段“The era of rapid digitization has only just begun. This offers many developing economies a revolutionary new path to catching up with the living standards of the developed world.（快速数字化的时代才刚刚开始。这为许多发展中经济体提供了一条革命性的新道路，以赶上发达国家 的生活水
29、平)”结合文章主要谈论当全球新兴经济体面临发展困境时，快速发展的数字化革命 为其提供一条新道路。D选项”数字技术将拯救缓慢的新兴市场”最符合文章标题。故选D。CTobogganing, or sledding (雪橇)，America.RecordsSports.Butsnow.Theion of North America.Records show that Canadas First Peoples used small sleds to transport their belongings and food between camps, Raymond Flower writes in
30、The History of Skiing and Other Winter Sports.But modern-day sled races can trace their origins back to the Swiss Alps in the late 1800s when British tourists decided to race in wooden luges (a sled used by one person) that locals had used to travel through snow.The origin is debatable in snowy nort
31、hern New York, however, where there $ evidence that Albany held bobsled (a sled used by two or more people) races as early as 1885.popular.Thesnowbanks.Thed races quickly became popular.The famous Cresta Run, named after the Swiss town near the base of its course, was built in 1885 using snowbanks.T
32、he first organized competition was in 1898, St.Moritzthe first bobsled club in nearby St.Moritz (a city in Switzerland).It was then that sledding began to separate from the luge to include two new sports: bob sledding, and skeleton sledding (俯式雪橇). particularly daring form of sledding.Unlike the lug
33、e, where competitors ride feet-first on a sled with metal runners, the skeleton sledding is a steel sled with a slim appearance.Riders lie down on the sled headfirst, then drop suddenly down an ice track.Bobsledding, meanwhile, involves teams of two to four in which the person in front controls dire
34、ctions and the player in back brakes when needed.lt earned its name after competitors started swinging back and forth to speed up the sled.1924.Thesled.ButiaIly overlook skeleton sledding in popularity, becoming one of a handful of sports played at the first Winter Games in 1924.The skeleton sleddin
35、g was limited to the Cresta Run for decades because other bob runs around the world were not built for the steel skeleton sled.But in the 1970s, adjustments were made to both the skeleton and bob runs in order to include the event at future winter games.32.What can we infer about Raymond Flower? A.
36、He is a writer.B. He is good at sleddingHe invented the sledding raceC. He set the first record of sledding.How does skeleton sledding differ from the luge?A. Skeleton sledding runs on metal runners.B. Skeleton sledding doesnt have back brakes.C. Riders on Skeleton sledding Sled with their feet.D. S
37、keleton sledding needs players to lie down on it headfirst.33 .What limited the popularity of skeleton sledding?A. Its special shapeIts speedB. Its steel runners.C. Its unsuitable adjustments.34 .What can be the best title for the text?A. Why is sledding so popular?B. How did sledding develop in Swi
38、tzerland?C. What arc sledding adventures about?D. How did people kill time in North America?【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了雪橇运动在瑞士的发展。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句Records show that Canadas First Peoples used small sleds to transport their belongings and food between camps, Raymond Flower w
39、rites in The History of Skiing and Other Winter Sports.n （雷蒙德弗劳尔在滑雪和其他冬季运动的历史中写 道，有记录显示，加拿大的最早的民族使用小型雪橇在营地之间运输他们的物品和食物。） 可知,Raymond Flower在书中写道:“记录显示，加拿大的第一民族使用小的雪橇在营地之间 运送财物和食物。”因此可以推断出,Raymond Flower是一位作家。故选A。33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句和第三句 appearance.Riderswhere competitors ride feel-first on a sled wit
40、h metal runners, the skeleton sledding is a steel sled with a slim appearance.Riderslie down on the sled headfirst, then drop suddenly down an ice track. n （在无舵雪橇比赛中， 选手们用金属滑手将脚放在雪橇上，而骨架雪橇则是外形纤细的钢制雪橇。骑手头朝下躺在 雪橇上，然后突然滑下冰面。）可知，俯式雪橇与单雪橇的不同之处是俯式雪橇需要运动员 在滑行时头部朝前方。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句 The skeleton s
41、ledding was limited to the Cresta Run for decades because other bob runs around the world were not built for the steel skeleton sled.（ JI 十年来，骨架雪橇仅限于Cresta滑道,因为世界各地的其他滑道都不是为钢骨架雪橇建造的。） 可知,俯式雪橇数十年来受限于克雷斯塔滑道是因为其他地方的雪橇滑道不适合钢架的俯 式雪橇。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章介绍了雪橇运动在瑞士的发展。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5）A
42、 favorite musical tune can fuel positive memories, boost your mood, and create a relaxing setting.36_Here are some ways to dig into the power of music.Having trouble staying motivated during workout ? enjoyable.Inearch in the November 2019 Psychology of Sport and Exercise found that cheerful music c
43、an make a workout seem less challenging and more enjoyable.In the study, people performed high-intensity interval training （HlIT） .The exercisers in the music group reported enjoying their workout more than those in the slow or non-music groups.38_ But waking up to a pleasant tone instead of a sharp
44、 alarm can reduce morning sleepiness and improve efficiency, suggests a study published online Jan.28, 2020, One.Set One.Set your smart phone alarm to play soft, harmonic sounds or a relaxing tune.procedure. An to relieve stress in a medical procedure. An analysis of 72 trials involving almost 7 ， 0
45、00 patients found that patients who listened to music before , during , pain.Earlierlevels.Musicregion.Thepain.Earlier studies had found that listening to music during dental work lowered peoples anxiety levels.Music produces a calming effect by stimulating the brain*s pleasure region.The right choi
46、ce of music also appears to be necessary.39 Music that is predictable can promote feelings of control and calm, she says.Many studies have shown that students who listen to slow and peaceful sounds have lessanxiety.According to Diaz-Falcon, these sounds provide a calming environment and block distra
47、ctions in your thought process.She says, Peaceful music is also believed to activate areas in your brain responsible for analytical thinking and creativity, as well as increasing the brains ability to absorb and store information.40Try some relaxing music.A. Music has long served as a sleep aid.B. T
48、urn up some music with a fast beat.C. Professor Diaz-Falcon says music can increase your energy.D. Try listening to such sounds the next time you face a tough task.E. People respond best to familiar music, according to Professor Diaz-Falcon.F. Used in specific ways, music is also a valuable tool for
49、 supporting your health.【答案】36. G 37. B 38. C 39. F 40. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍音乐的好处。【36题详解】推理判断题。前文“A favorite musical tune can fuel positive memories, boost your mood, and create a relaxing setting.（ 一首最喜欢的音乐曲调可以激发积极的记忆，提升你的情绪，并创 造一个放松的环境。）”说明音乐有很多好处，选项G中有个also,也是再说音乐的好处。且 下文与选项的 specific ways 相照应。GUsed in specific ways, music is also a valuable tool for su