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1、辽宁省葫芦岛市2022年中学生能力训练中考模拟练习（一）英语试题满分：120分 时间：100分钟I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.Billy says we stay in his house as long as we dont make a mess in it.A.mustB.needD.should2.This is dictionary Ive told you.Isnt it useful one?A.a;the B.the;an C.the;a D.the;the3.Colds are in winter*.Theres nothin
2、g serious about it.A.common B.dangerous C.strange D.terrible4.This is between you and me.I promise I wont tell a n y o n e you say I can.A.sinceB.butC.unlessD.as5.Can you tell me how to use this camera,Dad?一 Sorry,Im busy now.You can read the yourself.A.information B.invitation C.introduction6.Mark,
3、can you give me a hand?一Just a moment,I a word in the dictionary.A.look up B.looked up C.am looking up7.一Did you forget off the light when you left the room just now?No,I remember that,Mum.D.instructionsD.have looked upA.to turn；to doB.turning；doing C.turning；to doD.to turn；doing8.一How can you memor
4、ize so many English words this term?I do it reading and repeating them as often as possible every day.A.in B.by C.at D.with9.Black or white?Which color is your favorite?.Its the hardest thing for me to make a choice between them.A.None B.Neither C.Both D.All10.I am sure to miss Mr.Zhang a lot after
5、graduation.一 Me,too.Hes so much fiin and always explains questions to us.A.patiently B.quietlyC.suddenlyD.slowly11.Fm sorry,sir.I took your u mb r e l l a.Never mind.A.by the time B.by the way C.by accident D.by mistake12.Tom drive his car to work,but now he walking to lose weight.A.used to;used to
6、B.used to;is used toC.was used to;is used to D.is used to;was used to13.Mr.King is always ready to help those are in trouble.A.which B.whom C.who D.whose14.Sally,I wonder in the neighborhood later.You can see it across from a small garden with pink flowers.A.where I will meet my dad B.how I will fin
7、d your houseC.when I can visit your home D.why I must play table tennis15.Will you go to Sarah Bright mans concert tomorrow?Shes one of my favorite musicians.A.No way!B.Why not?C.Don?t worry.D.No problem.I L补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从下列所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）A:Hi,Liu Ming.16B:Yes,of course.A:Whats your fav
8、orite subject?B:English.17A:But Im not so good at it.Sometimes I cant understand what the speakers say.B:Its not a big problem.18A:Thanks!What can I do to improve my English?B:First,listening is the most important if you want to know what others say.19 The more you listen,theeasier it becomes.A:What
9、 else should I do?B:20 Then you can listen to the English programs on it.A:OK.Fil try your idea.Thank you so much.B:Its my pleasure.A.Youd better buy a radio.B.Tm very glad to help you.C.May I ask you some questions?D.Can you help out with the housework?E.How about playing more computer games?F.So y
10、ou should practice listening very often.G.I like it very much.And I am really good at it.m.完形填空（共io分，每空i分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Teddy was one of Mrs.Greens students.He didnt play with others and wore dirty clothes,Mrs.Green didntlike Teddy very much at the beginning.21、when she reviewed Teddys
11、past records（档案）she wassurprised.Teddys first-grade teacher wrote,“Teddys a bright child with big smiles.He does his work well.His second grade teacher wrote,Teddy is a（n）22 student,and his classmates all like him.But hismother has a serious 23 and life must be hard.His third-grade teacher wrote,4Hi
12、s mothers death 24 him a lot.He doesnt show much interest inschool.He doesnt have many friends and sometimes sleeps in class.Mrs.Green decided to help him.Then,she paid more attention to Teddy.As Teddy studied with Mrs.Green,his mind seemed to come 25-.With Mrs.Greens encouragement,Teddy 26 the diff
13、iculties.By theend of the year,he had become one of the best students in the class.Ten years 27 and Mrs.Green got a letter from Teddy one day.Teddy said that he had got hisbachelors（学士的）degree and that he wanted to reach a higher 28 of education.Teddy said that she was thebest teacher hed ever had a
14、nd that he was 29 to her.Mrs.Green said excitedly,Youre the one I should thank.I didnt know 30 to teach until I metyou.”21.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.StillD.Anyway22.A.carelessB.lazyC.excellentD.silent23.A.problemB.taskC.characterD.illness24.A.influencesB.knocksC.expressesD.supports25.A.aloneB.cheapC.alive
15、D.asleep26.A.punishedB.kickedC.burntD.overcame27.A.went byB.dropped byC.stood byD.walked by28.A.toolB.levelC.advantageD.law29.A.truthfulB.helpfulC.thankfulD.meaningful30.A.whatB.howC.whenD.whereIV.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage 1What traditions are there in your city when a baby
16、is 1 month old,100 days old or 1 year old?I asked my dadif Td ever made him cry before because I couldnt remember ever seeing him cry.There was once,“he said.He told me that when I was 1 year old,he put a pen,a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me.Hewanted to see which one I would pick firs
17、t.Ifs a tradition called one-year-old catch that a lot of Chinese peoplehold when their kids are 1 year old.According to this tradition,it shows what the kid will value most when he orshe grows up.For example,if the kid takes the pen,it means he or she will be an intelligent（有知识的）person inthe future
18、.If the kid takes the money,it means he or she will value money more than others and will become rich.If the kid takes the toy,it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot.Its believed that all parents are interested in seeing which one their children will pick anyway.My father said that I
19、 just sat there and looked at the three things happily.He sat across from me and waited tosee the result.According to him,I moved toward him and he held his breath.Then I pushed everything aside and went rightinto his arms.He didnt realize that he was one of the choices.And that was the first and on
20、ly time I made him cry.31.According to the father,his son made him cry at the age of.A.1 month old B.100 days old C.1 year old D.18 years old32.The purpose of one-year-old catch is to predict the ki d s.A.value and interest B.age and birthday C.dream and job D.choice and result33.Maybe a kid will if
21、 he or she takes the toy first during the one-year-old catch.A become a very rich person B.love his or her family mostC.be an intelligent person D.like fun things and play a lot34.According to the passage,the writer chose at last.A.a pen B.paper money C.a toy D.his father35.From the story we can kno
22、w t ha t.A.the father cried because he didnt satisfy his sons final choiceB.parents are always the most important in childrens early heartsC.children must play the one-year-old catch game on their first birthdaysD.peoples future will be decided by their results of one-year-old catch gamePassage 2The
23、 earth is an amazing place where different kinds of animals and plants live.There are many beautifulnational parks around the world.ellowstone National P ark is not only the pride of America,but also the safe homes toplants and animals.It has more hot springs than any other place in the world.Whats
24、more,it has everything youwant from a park:waterfalls（瀑布）,lakes,forests,grasslands and lots of animals!he Lake District is Englands largest national park.As its name you can tell,the park ishome to Wastwater-the deepest lake in England at 74 meters.The Lake District is also a great place for hikers
25、andbikers.If you love water sports,you can also enjoy boating,sailing and windsurfing（风帆冲浪）here.Chinas Giant P anda National P ark protects more than 1,600 wild giant pandas.They arealmost 20 percent of the giant pandas in China.Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National P ark is Chinas mainarea whe
26、re these two kinds of rare animals only live.弱Royal National P ark in Australia is the second largest one in the whole world.It was built in1879.The amazing cliffs（悬崖）,quiet beaches,old rain forests,and many kinds of plants,birds and animalsmake it become so many peoples perfect holiday place around
27、 the world.36.The passage introduces some famous in the world.A.great countries B.national parks C.wildanimals D.exciting sports37.P eople can visit the park with the most hot springs in.A.America B.England C.China D.Australia38.The Lake District may be loved by.A.mountain climbers B.hot spring love
28、rs C.rare animal lovers D.hikers and bikers39.There are many great things you can see EXCEP T in Royal National P ark.A.giant pandas B.quiet beaches C.rain forests D.amazing cliffs40.The passage above can be read by people from a in daily life.A.story book B.movie poster C.nature magazine D.sports n
29、ewspaperPassage 3When you have a problem with your homework what do you do?Many people used to put a picture of thehomework online to find answers.Not any more.On Dec 13,the Ministry of Education said that homework help apps,which allow students to get answers bytaking photos and uploading them onli
30、ne,will be removed or deleted online.These apps may make students lazy,get in the way of their independent（独立的）thinking and go against the law of education and teaching.theministry said.Thats bad news for some online tutoring（辅导）apps,because they already have many users.For example,theZuoyebang app
31、had more than 100 million users in 2020.And at the end of 2019,about 8.6 billion search recordshad been made in the Xiaoyuan Souti app.It solved at least 23.47 million questions each day,reported GlobalTimes.Many teachers believe these homework help apps are not helping students but hurting their le
32、arning abilityand habits.They finish their homework quickly and correctly but score poorly in exams,“An English teacherYan Yuening told Global Times.Some parents also use them to help children with their homework.Its already a challenge for meto solve my sons math questions a parent told online news
33、paper Sixth Tone.Now hes in the eighth grade.Checking his homework is the biggest problem for me now.What should I do without these apps?”41.Students put pictures of their homework online to.A.get answers quickly B.share with classmatesC.learn more knowledge D.have more information42.The homework he
34、lp apps will make s t u d e n t s.A.more hard-working B.smarter and more talentedC.follow the education law D.unable to think independently43.will agree to remove or delete the Zuoyebang and Xiaoyuansouti most.A.Students B.Users C.Teachers D.P arents44.Which sentence should be put in the of paragrap
35、h 5?A.Without doubt,ifs a great way to solve the problems.B.However,students are not the only users of such apps.C.Thats why so many students search for answers online.D.Students will study better and better without these apps.45.What can we infer from the passage?A.Some online tutoring apps already
36、 have a lot of users.B.Students will have to do their homework by themselves.C.Few parents have trouble with their childrens homework.D.There will be more helpful homework help apps appearing.Passage4Wang Anshi should not be a strange name to you.His poems are included in your textbooks.You might be
37、asked to remember the fact that he was one of the eight great masters of the Tang and Song dynasties.But howmuch do you know about him?2021 is the 1,000th anniversary（周年纪念）of his birth.Wang Anshi was such an excellent poet that he achieved great success in literature（文学）.More than that,hewas a great
38、 politician,too.At 21,he passed the examination and started to work as a local official in differentplaces for nearly 20 years.Later,he became the prime minister and canied out a series of reforms.Wangs spirit of making changesmade a big difference to many people.He advised the government to reduce
39、farmers9 duty,such as,doing a landsurvey to correct land taxes（税）and lending money to farmers if they needed.He also suggested setting up more schools to train talented people in different fields.These reforms succeededfor a while.But they harmed the interests of the upper classes and failed in the
40、end.Russias great leader VladimirLenin praised him as the most inspiriting reformers in Chinese history.46.Wang spent about 20 years working as a in different places.A.famous poet B.school teacher C.literature master D.local official47.The underlined word reforms means in Chinese in paragraph 3.A.法律
41、 B.改革 C.手段 D.48.Which of the following was Wang9s reform suggestion?A.Increasing land taxes taken from farmers.B.Introducing literature among all the officials.C.Developing school education in different fields.D.Making farmers borrow money from each other.49.According to the story,we can describe Wa
42、ng Anshi with the word A.inspiriting B.warmhearted C.old-fashioned D.easy going50.The passage is mainly about.A.Wang Anshis achievements in literatureB.some successful reforms in Chinese historyC.famous masters of the Tang and Song dynastiesD.the life of great poem and politician Wang AnshiV.补全对话（共5
43、分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。A:Dale,you have a pale face.5J?B:I have a sore throat and a headache.A:52?B:Yes.My temperature seems all right.A:53?B:For about a whole day.A:Youd better drink some hot water and have a good rest.B:Sounds r i ght.54,P eter.A:Thats all right.B:By the way,55
44、?I need to ask her for sick leave.A:Miss Jones is having a class in Class Three now.Ybu have to wait for a while.B:No problem.VI.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分;整句翻译，每小题2分）5 6.年轻的妈妈正把各种各样的玩具摆放在大床上。The young mother all kinds of toys on the big bed now.57.为什么不阻止她们打耳洞呢？Why dont you stop them
45、 f r om?58.太多的果汁可能损害儿童的牙齿。Too much juice may childrens teeth.59.政府应该对这些无家可归的孩子们负责。The government is supposed to these homeless children.60.我未来的计划是坚持阅读和写作。Its my plan to reading and writing in the future.61.昨天他们听到了多么出乎意料的消息啊!62.据说所有的公寓套房已经卖光。63.圣诞节那天，在你的家里将会有一个大型聚会吗？（B）（共 4 分，每小题2 分）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的
46、句子译成中文。An almost complete gold mask was found at the Sanxingdui Ruins（遗址）in Guanghan,Sichuan provincerecently.The discovery was along with more than 500 other cultural relics（文物）from the site,including somegold pieces in the shape of birds,ivory,some bone arts and silk as well.A.Some of them dated b
47、ack over 3200years.Without doubt,the gold mask is very important.As thin as a piece of paper,the mask is 37.2 cm wide and16.5 cm high.It is the biggest complete gold mask found so far at Sanxingdui Ruins.B.The Sanxingdui Ruins were first discovered in 1929.As one of the worlds greatest discoveries o
48、f the 20thcentury,they are believed to be the remains of the ancient Shui Kingdom.64._65._VIL完 形 填 空（共 10分，每 空 1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）language,because,country,ask,glad,real,to,everything,way,use,difficult,orBritish people dont like to say no 66 they think it is rude,but t
49、his can be a problem for peoplefrom other 67.When you learn English,you learn to say things like Yes,please and No,thank you when somebody68 you if you want something.But 69 life is not always so simple.When you offer something70 British people,they often sayJTm all right,thanks.When they say this,t
50、hey mean that they alreadyhave 71 they need,so it is a way to say no for them.Whats worse,saying all right“is also a72 to say yes.The same phrase（短语）can be 73 in different ways to mean both yes and no.Manjit works in a tourist shop.44British people are 74 customers（顾客），he said.If you offersomething