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1、辽宁省葫芦岛市2022年中学生能力训练中考模拟练习（一）英语试题满分120分 时间100分钟I. 单项选择（共15分, 每小题1分） 从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1. Billy says we _ stay in his house as long as we dont make a mess in it.A. mustB. needC. canD. should【1题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：比利说只要我们不把房子弄得一团糟，我们就可以住在他的房子里。考查情态动词用法。must必须；need需要；can能；should应该。根据“we dont make a mes
2、s in it”可知房子是整洁的，就可以住在比利的房子里，can符合，故选C。2. This is _ dictionary Ive told you. Isnt it _ useful one?A. a; theB. the; anC. the; aD. the; the【2题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是我告诉你的那本字典，难道它不是一本有用的字典吗？考查冠词辨析。根据第一个空是定语从句，表示特指，故用冠词the；第二个空表示泛指故用不定冠词，useful是辅音音素开头，因此a符合句意。故选C。3. Colds are _ in winter. Theres nothing s
3、erious about it.A. commonB. dangerousC. strangeD. terrible【3题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：感冒在冬天很常见。没什么大不了的。考查形容词辨析。common普通的；dangerous危险的；strange奇怪的；terrible可怕的；根据“Theres nothing serious about it”可知此处指“很常见，没什么大不了的”。故选A。4. This is between you and me. I promise I wont tell anyone _ you say I can.A. sinceB. butC
4、. unlessD. as【4题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是你我之间的事。我保证，如果你不说我可以，我不会告诉任何人。考查连词辨析。since自从以来，既然，由于；but 但是；unless除非，如果不；as当时，随着，照方式，因为。根据句意可知后句表示否定条件，意为“如果你不说我可以”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。5. Can you tell me how to use this camera, Dad? Sorry, Im busy now. You can read the _ yourself.A. informationB. invitationC. i
5、ntroductionD. instructions【5题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，你能告诉我如何使用这台照相机吗？抱歉，我现在很忙。你可以自己看下说明书。考查名词的词义辨析。information信息；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；instructions说明。根据“how to use this camera”可知这是要弄明白如何使用这台照相机，可推测出要看说明书。故选D。6. Mark, can you give me a hand?Just a moment, I _ a word in the dictionary.A. look upB.
6、 looked upC. am looking upD. have looked up【6题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：马克，你能帮我一下吗？请稍等，我正在字典里查一个词。考查动词时态。根据“Just a moment, I.a word in the dictionary.”结合语境可知是指正在查字典，应用现在进行时：am/is/are v-ing，故选C。7. Did you forget _ off the light when you left the room just now?No, I remember _ that, Mum.A. to turn；to doB. tu
7、rning；doingC. turning；to doD. to turn；doing【7题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：刚才你离开房间的时候，是不是忘记关灯了？没有，我记得关好灯了，妈妈。考查动词不定式和动词ing形式。forget后接动词不定式to do表示“忘记去做某事”，因此第一空应填to turn。根据答语No，可知没有忘记关灯，因此是“记得已经做过”这件事，remember后面要接动词ing形式。因此第二空应填doing。故选D。8. How can you memorize so many English words this term?I do it _ reading
8、 and repeating them as often as possible every day.A. inB. byC. atD. with【8题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这学期你怎么能记住这么多英语单词？我每天尽可能多地阅读和重复。考查介词辨析。in在里面；by通过；at在具体的时间或地点；with和一起；根据“do it”和“ reading and repeating them as often as possible every day”可知此处指“通过每天尽可能多地阅读和重复来记忆单词”，表方式。故选B。9. Black or white? Which color
9、is your favorite?_. Its the hardest thing for me to make a choice between them.A. NoneB. NeitherC. BothD. All【9题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：黑或白？哪个是你最喜欢的颜色？两个都是。在它们中做抉择对我来说是最艰难的事。考查代词。none三者及以上都不；neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者及以上都。根据“Its the hardest thing for me to make a choice between them.”可知，在黑与白中做选择太难了，所以可以推出
10、两种颜色都喜欢。故选C。10. I am sure to miss Mr. Zhang a lot after graduation. Me, too. Hes so much fun and always explains questions to us _.A. patientlyB. quietlyC. suddenlyD. slowly【10题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：毕业后我一定会非常想念张先生。我也是。他很有趣，总是耐心地向我们解释问题。考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然；slowly缓慢地。根据“I am sure to
11、 miss Mr. Zhang a lot after graduation.”很想念张先生，说明他解释问题是有耐心地，故选A。11. Im sorry,sir. I took your umbrella _.Never mind.A. by the timeB. by the wayC. by accidentD. by mistake【11题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我错拿了你的伞。没关系。考查介词短语辨析。by the time到时候为止；by the way顺便说一下；by accident偶然地；by mistake错误地；根据Im sorry 可知是错拿了你的伞
12、。故选D。12. Tom _ drive his car to work, but now he _ walking to lose weight.A. used to; used toB. used to; is used toC. was used to; is used toD. is used to; was used to【12题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆过去开车上班，但现在他习惯于步行减肥。考查动词短语和时态辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据“
13、but now”可知上文是“过去开车上班”，用used to do sth.。第二空是“现在习惯于骑车上班”用be used to doing sth.。故选B。13. Mr. King is always ready to help those _ are in trouble.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose【13题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：金先生总是乐意帮助那些有困难的人。考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语，宾语或表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，作主语，宾语或表语；whose引导定语从句，修饰
14、人或物，作定语。此处先行词those表示人，因此排除A项，分析句子结构，定语从句中缺少主语，因此用who引导定语从句，故选C。14. Sally, I wonder _ in the neighborhood later.You can see it across from a small garden with pink flowers.A. where I will meet my dadB. how I will find your houseC. when I can visit your homeD. why I must play table tennis【14题答案】【答案】B【
15、解析】【详解】句意：-莎莉，我想知道以后怎么才能在附近找到你的房子。你可以从一个开着粉色花朵的小花园对面看到它。考查宾语从句。where I will meet my dad在哪里我会见到我爸爸；how I will find your house我怎样才能找到你的房子；when I can visit your home我什么时候能去你家；why I must play table tennis为什么我必须打乒乓球。根据“I wonder”以及“You can see it across from a small garden with pink flowers.”可知此处问的是方式，选项B
16、符合语境，故选B。15. Will you go to Sarah Bright mans concert tomorrow?_ Shes one of my favorite musicians.A. No way!B. Why not?C. Dont worry.D. No problem.【15题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你明天会去莎拉布莱曼的音乐会么？为什么不去？她是我最喜欢音乐家中的一个。考查情景交际。No way没门；Why not为什么不；Dont worry别担心；No problem没问题。根据“Shes one of my favorite musicians.
17、”可知，我会去莎拉布莱曼的音乐会，选项B“为什么不去？”符合语境。故选B。II. 补全对话（共5分, 每空1分）从下列所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）A: Hi, Liu Ming. _16_B: Yes, of course.A: Whats your favorite subject?B: English. _17_A: But Im not so good at it. Sometimes I cant understand what the speakers say. B: Its not a big problem. _18_A: Thanks! What c
18、an I do to improve my English?B: First, listening is the most important if you want to know what others say. _19_ The more you listen, the easier it becomes. A: What else should I do?B: _20_ Then you can listen to the English programs on it.A: OK. Ill try your idea. Thank you so much. B: Its my plea
19、sure.A. Youd better buy a radio.B. Im very glad to help you.C. May I ask you some questions?D. Can you help out with the housework?E. How about playing more computer games?F. So you should practice listening very often.G. I like it very much. And I am really good at it.【1620题答案】【答案】16. C 17. G 18. B
20、 19. F 20. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话，B不擅长英语，A擅长英语，并给B一些学英语的建议。【16题详解】根据“Yes, of course.”以及“Whats your favorite subject?”结合选项可推知此处应该是在询问是否可以问对方问题，选项C“我可以问你一些问题吗？”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据“Whats your favorite subject?”以及“But Im not so good at it.”可知此处应该是指自己擅长英语，选项G“我非常喜欢它。而且我真的很擅长。”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据“Sometimes I cant
21、 understand what the speakers say.”以及“Thanks!”可知此处应该是指帮助对方学习英语，选项B“我很高兴能帮助你。”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据“First, listening is the most important if you want to know what others say.The more you listen, the easier it becomes”可知此处是介绍学习英语的方法，且是关于练习听力的，选项F“所以你应该经常练习听力。”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据“What else should I do?”以及
22、“Then you can listen to the English programs on it.”可知此处是指可以听英语节目的东西，选项A“你最好买台收音机。”符合语境，故选A。. 完形填空（共10分, 每空1分）根据短文内容, 从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Teddy was one of Mrs. Greens students. He didnt play with others and wore dirty clothes, Mrs. Green didnt like Teddy very much at the beginning. _21_, when she re
23、viewed Teddys past records(档案) she was surprised.Teddys first-grade teacher wrote, “Teddys a bright child with big smiles. He does his work well.”His second grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is a(n) _22_ student, and his classmates all like him. But his mother has a serious _23_ and life must be hard.”His
24、 third-grade teacher wrote, “His mothers death _24_ him a lot. He doesnt show much interest in school. He doesnt have many friends and sometimes sleeps in class.Mrs. Green decided to help him. Then, she paid more attention to Teddy. As Teddy studied with Mrs. Green, his mind seemed to come _25_. Wit
25、h Mrs. Greens encouragement, Teddy _26_ the difficulties. By the end of the year, he had become one of the best students in the class.Ten years _27_ and Mrs. Green got a letter from Teddy one day. Teddy said that he had got his bachelors(学士的) degree and that he wanted to reach a higher _28_ of educa
26、tion. Teddy said that she was the best teacher hed ever had and that he was _29_ to her.Mrs. Green said excitedly, “Youre the one I should thank. I didnt know _30_ to teach until I met you.”21. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. StillD. Anyway22. A. carelessB. lazyC. excellentD. silent23. A. problemB. taskC. ch
27、aracterD. illness24. A. influencesB. knocksC. expressesD. supports25. A. aloneB. cheapC. aliveD. asleep26. A. punishedB. kickedC. burntD. overcame27. A. went byB. dropped byC. stood byD. walked by28. A. toolB. levelC. advantageD. law29. A. truthfulB. helpfulC. thankfulD. meaningful30. A. whatB. howC
28、. whenD. where【2130题答案】【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了格林老师和她的学生泰迪的故事。泰迪因为母亲的去世，在学校表现不佳。在格林老师的帮助和鼓励下，泰迪取得了很大的进步，他获得了学士学位，他想获得更高水平的教育。他写信给老师表达感谢之情。【21题详解】句意：然而，当她回顾泰迪过去的记录时，她感到惊讶。Instead相反，代替；However然而；Still仍然，还；Anyway无论如何。上文“He didnt play with others and w
29、ore dirty clothes, Mrs. Green didnt like Teddy very much at the beginning.”与此句“when she reviewed Teddys past records she was surprised.”是转折关系，用连词however符合语境。故选B。【22题详解】句意：泰迪是个优秀的学生，他的同学都喜欢他。careless粗心的；lazy懒惰的；excellent杰出的，优秀的；silent沉默的。根据下文“and his classmates all like him.”可知泰迪是个优秀的学生。故选C。【23题详解】句意
30、：但他的母亲得了重病，生活一定很艰难。problem问题，难题；task任务；character性格，人物，角色；illness疾病。根据句中“life must be hard”和后文“His mothers death”可知泰迪的母亲生病了。故选D。【24题详解】句意：他母亲的去世对他影响很大。influences影响；knocks敲，击；expresses表示，表达；supports支持，拥护。根据后文“He doesnt play with friends and sometimes sleeps in class”可知泰迪母亲的去世对他的影响很大。故选A。【25题详解】句意：当泰迪和
31、格林太太一起学习时，他的头脑似乎活跃了起来。alone独自一人的；cheap便宜的；alive活着的；asleep睡着的。根据“his mind ”可知表达“思维的活跃”，用形容词“alive”。故选C。【26题详解】句意：在格林太太的鼓励下，特迪克服了困难。punished处罚，惩罚；kicked踢，踹；burnt燃烧，烧；overcame克服，战胜。根据“the difficulties”可知表达“克服困难”，用动词 “overcame”。故选D。【27题详解】句意：十年过去了，格林太太有一天收到了泰迪的一封信。went by经过，流逝；dropped by顺便拜访；stood by站在旁
32、边；walked by路过，走过。根据“Ten years”可知表示“时间的流逝”，用短语“went by”。故选A。【28题详解】句意：泰迪说他获得了学士学位，他想获得更高水平的教育。tool工具；level水平；advantage优势，优点；law法律。根据“reach a higher”及“education”可知表示“教育水平”，用名词“level”。故选B。【29题详解】句意：泰迪说她是他碰到过的最好的老师，他对她充满感激之情。truthful真实的；helpful有帮助的；thankful感激的；meaningful有意义的。根据“she was the best teacher
33、he had ever had”可知用短语“be thankful to”表达“对某人充满感激”。故选C。【30题详解】句意：你才是我应该感谢的那个人，我直到遇到你才知道怎样教育。what什么；how怎样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“to teach until I met you” 可知表达“怎样教育”，用疑问副词“how”。故选B。IV.阅读理解（共20分, 每小题1分）根据短文内容, 从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage 1What traditions are there in your city when a baby is 1 month old, 1
34、00 days old or 1 year old? I asked my dad if Id ever made him cry before because I couldnt remember ever seeing him cry. “There was once,” he said.He told me that when I was 1 year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick first. Its
35、a tradition called one-year-old catch that a lot of Chinese people hold when their kids are 1 year old. According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value most when he or she grows up. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent(有知识的) person in the fut
36、ure. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and will become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot.Its believed that all parents are interested in seeing which one their children will pick anyway.My father said
37、 that I just sat there and looked at the three things happily. He sat across from me and waited to see the result.According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. He didnt realize that he was one of the choices. And that was th
38、e first and only time I made him cry.31. According to the father, his son made him cry at the age of _.A. 1 month oldB. 100 days oldC. 1 year oldD. 18 years old32. The purpose of one-year-old catch is to predict the kids _.A. value and interestB. age and birthdayC. dream and jobD. choice and result3
39、3. Maybe a kid will _ if he or she takes the toy first during the one-year-old catch.A. become a very rich personB. love his or her family mostC. be an intelligent personD. like fun things and play a lot34. According to the passage, the writer chose _ at last.A. a penB. paper moneyC. a toyD. his fat
40、her35. From the story we can know that _.A. the father cried because he didnt satisfy his sons final choiceB. parents are always the most important in childrens early heartsC. children must play the one-year-old catch game on their first birthdaysD. peoples future will be decided by their results of
41、 one-year-old catch game【3135题答案】【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B【解析】【导语】本文主要是作者的父亲讲述作者一周岁抓周的经历。抓周的传统是预测孩子长大后的价值取向和兴趣，年幼的作者没有选择任何东西，直接投入父亲的怀抱，这让他的父亲非常动容。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段父亲的话“There was once,”第二段“He told me that when I was 1 year old”可知，他的儿子在他1岁时让他哭了。故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“According to this traditi
42、on, it shows what the kid will value most when he or she grows up”这个传统显示了孩子长大后最看重的东西。可知，抓周的目的是预测孩子的价值取向和兴趣。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot”可知，如果孩子拿走了玩具，这意味着他或她会喜欢有趣的东西而且常玩。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Then I pushed everything aside an
43、d went right into his arms”我把所有的东西都推到一边，直接投入他的怀抱；可知，作者最后选择父亲。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. He didnt realize that he was one of the choices”年幼的作者没有选择任何东西，直接投入父亲的怀抱，可知，在孩子的幼小的心中，父母总是最重要的。故选B。Passage 2The earth is an amazing place where different k
44、inds of animals and plants live. There are many beautiful national parks around the world.Yellowstone National Park is not only the pride of America, but also the safe homes to plants and animals. It has more hot springs than any other place in the world. Whats more, it has everything you want from
45、a park: waterfalls（瀑布）, lakes, forests, grasslands and lots of animals!The Lake District is Englands largest national park. As its name you can tell, the park is home to Wastwaterthe deepest lake in England at 74 meters. The Lake District is also a great place for hikers and bikers. If you love wate
46、r sports, you can also enjoy boating, sailing and windsurfing（风帆冲浪）here.Chinas Giant Panda National Park protects more than 1,600 wild giant pandas. They are almost 20 percent of the giant pandas in China. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is Chinas main area where these two kinds of rare animals only live.Royal National Park in Australia is the second largest one in the whole world. It was built in 1879. The amazing cliffs（悬崖）, quiet beaches, old rain fore