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1、二二三年中学生能力训练英语模拟练习（一）时间：100分钟满分：120分.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1. I have put on _ since I studied online at home.Youd better eat less and exercise more.A. healthB. weightC. heightD. ability2. Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard? Good idea! Trees can _ the water from washing the e
2、arth away.A. preventB. acceptC. discoverD. choose3. My cousin usually gives money to the people in need,_hes not rich at all.A. ifB. thoughC. soD. until4. Eating too much junk food every day is_to your health.A. hopefulB. usefulC. carefulD. harmful5. What happened _ Tom that day?I dont know, Mr Smit
3、h.A. toB. inC.withD. about6.It rained heavily this morning. Is everyone in our class here today?Yes, and_of us was late for class.A. allB. noneC. neitherD. either7. Is that blue schoolbag Tonys?It_ be hers. She hates blue.A. shouldntB. mustntC. cantD. neednt8. Mr. Zhang _ watches TV. He thinks watch
4、ing TV is a waste of time.A. oftenB. seldomC. alwaysD. usually9. After the big exam, we can have a good rest.How I am _ a chance to have a trip!A. thankful toB. good atC. used toD. thirsty for10. Excuse me, do you know when the plane to Beijing_?At 14:20 p.m.A. turn offB. put offC. go offD. take off
5、tue11. _ is it from your home to your grandparents?We live very near, only about 5 minutes walk.A. How longB. How farC.How soonD.How often12. We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success_.A. in the endB. in the middleC. in the wayD. in the future13. We _many famous museums the
6、 next week. We really learned a lot.A. visitB. will visitC. visitedD. are visiting14.Did you notice_in her office?She was preparing for the parentsmeeting.A. what Miss Li was doingB. how Miss Li was feelingC. why Miss Li was runningD. where Miss Li was working15.Shall we makea card for dad on Father
7、s Day?_.A. No wayB. Thank youC. Great ideaD. Enjoy yourself. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）A: Hi , Eric. Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight?B: 16 But I have to go over my schoolwork.A: What a pity! 17B: Yes, we are having our mid-term exam.A: 18B: I hope so! But Im a
8、little afraid.A: Afraid? 19B: But I havent studied history for a week.A:Why?B: Because my history teacher is ill in hospital.A: 20. Does she get better now?B: Yes, she will come back to school tomorrow.A: Sounds great. You dont have to be worried so much, cheer up!B: Thank you ! Lets watch a movie a
9、nother day.A. Yes, Id love to.B. Im sorry to hear that.C. What subjects are you best at?D. Whats the matter with her?E. I hope you will get good grades.F. Are you having an exam next week?G. You always study hard and seldom fail a test. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Earlier this school y
10、ear, a yoga room opened up in our school for students to 21 as one of their class break activities.My classmates and I decided to test itout and see if it was useful to 22.When we walked into the yoga room, we were 23 to see how manyyoga mats (垫) there were! We all took off our shoes and picked yoga
11、 mats thatwere next to each other. Then, the yoga teacher played some 24 musicand we started.First, we 25 in either the half lotus (莲花式), full lotus, or Indian style poses. Half lotus is oneleg over the other. Full lotus is 26 legs over each other. And Indian style is crisscrossed (十字交叉的)legs. If we
12、 felt full of 27, we would put our hands down during our pose. If we felt tired, weput our hands up. Then, we did sun salutations (拜日式). One example of this is that you put your handstogether and welcome others to do yoga with you. 28, we did a couple of other yoga posestogether. One pose was the do
13、wnward dog (下犬式).The yoga pose made me think of 29.We all 30 this activity. Weve gone back to the yoga room several times since then. Its a niceway to take a break in the middle of a busy school day.21.A. useB. cleanC. competeD. chat22.A. protectB. predictC. rememberD. relax23.A. worriedB. surprised
14、C. tiredD. interested24.A. relaxingB. sadC. awfulD. loud25.A. jumpedB. satC. ranD. dug26.A. noneB. bothC. neitherD. either27.A. timeB. airC. moneyD. energy28.A. HardlyB. ActuallyC. FinallyD. Exactly29.A. catsB. fishC. bearsD. dogs30.A. missedB. hatedC. enjoyedD. saved. 阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四
15、个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage 131. Where is the user going?A. London.B. Paris.C. Beijing.D. Hong Kong.32.How many bedrooms does Sweet Inn-Rivoli have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.33. How much will a four-night stay in Sweet Inn- Rivoli cost?A. 2,468.B. 2,615.C. 2,415.D. 3299.34. What do we know about Hotel
16、 Duo?A. Its suite has a kitchen.B. It has two double beds.C. It offers a 10% discount to new guests.D. It doesnt need prepayment to order.35. Where can people read the information above?A. In the magazine.B. In the newspaper.C. On the website.D. On the report.Passage 2Ancient Chinese architecture(建筑
17、) had its own special styles. The ancient Chinese showed theirwisdom and great wishes for life in different kinds of homes, temples, and palaces.The inside of buildings of all kinds were decorated with flowerdesigns and scrolls (卷轴) and peaceful things found in nature. Theancient Chinese also used a
18、 glaze (釉料) to coat walls for protectionagainst moisture (潮湿) and for added beauty.The courtyard was an important part of all ancient Chinese buildings, from the poorest farmhouse to the biggest palace. The poor could notafford a big courtyard with three sides by wings of a home and the fourthside g
19、uarded by a gate, to create a closed courtyard. Instead, the poorbuild several small houses around an open rectangular (矩形) space,creating a shared courtyard.The main door into the building or home (or palace or temple)always faced south. The ancient Chinese believed that the proper buildingmaterial
20、s (earth and wood), an closed courtyard, and a front door facingsouth all combined(结合) to offer good energy to those who spent timethere.A pagoda roof (宝塔屋顶) is shaped somewhat like a mountain top,with peaks, and levels. The ancient Chinese did not invent the pagodaroof. This roof design arrived in
21、ancient China from India through the SilkRoad during Han times.36. According to the passage, _ is used for protecting the walls against moisture.A. flower designsB. natural thingsC. scrollsD. glazes37. We probably cant find_in the richs homes in ancient China.A. a pagoda roofB. a shared courtyardC.
22、a front door facing southD. a closed courtyard38. In order to_, the main door always face south of Chinese ancient building.A. directly face the sunB. easily find the doorC. offer good energyD. add beauty to houses39. The roof of ancient buildings is shaped like a_ in ancient times.A. mountain topB.
23、silk roadC. bird wingD. dragon head40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. A shared courtyard is surrounded by wings on all sides.B. The courtyard was an important part of all modern buildings.C. This roof design arrived in ancient India through the Silk Road.D. The Chinese bu
24、ildings carried on peoples wisdom and good wishes for life.Passage 3Some people might think that young people are too young to know what they want. But people likeLu Kaigang prove them all wrong.Lu, 23, a fashion model from China, grew up walking on the roads in rural Guangxi Zhuangautonomous region
25、 (自治区). Now, he walks on some of the largest fashion catwalks (T台) in theworld.I have had a supermodel dream since I was 10 while I was still in primary school. I saw a fashionshow on TV and I felt it was so cool to do that on the runway, Lu said. Although Lu didnt have muchmoney or any professional
26、 training, that didnt stop him from chasing his dream. Lu collected pieces ofcloth from the factory he worked at and made them into costumes. In 2018, he started making videos ofhimself wearing his handmade costumes and posted them online. Lu has what money cant buy: hardwork and self-belief. The ea
27、rly videos I posted didnt get many likes, Lu said. But I believed what Iwas doing would be recognized by the world someday.Lu quit(辞职) his job at the factory and went back to his hometown to spend time learning how tobe a supermodel.He also began to use other materials for costumes,like plastic bags
28、 and even blankets(毛毯) and kept posting videos of himself online.About one year later,Lus hard work paid off and he became an online star.Hes not just onordinary model.His one-of-a-kind clothes show off his talent and creativity,and his videos are mostlyfilmed on village dirt roads, adding a special
29、 and fresh backdrop (背景).We can be sure that if Lu hadnt followed his heart at a young age, he wouldnt be where he istoday.41. Lu dreamed to be a supermodel_.A. in 2018B. at the age of 23C. after his videos got popularD. when he was in primary school42. What was Lus life like before becoming popular
30、 online?A. He was born in a rich family.B. He worked at a clothes factory.C. He trained at a professional school.D. He worked for a fashion company.43. Which of the following words cant be used to describe Lu according to the passage?A. shyB. talentedC. hard-workingD. creative44. What did Lu do afte
31、r quitting his job?A. He started to study how to be a supermodel.B. He took online lessons on how to make videos.C. He went back to his hometown to pick up litter.D. He worked as an ordinary model in his hometown.45. What is this story mainly about?A. How we can become online pop stars.B. What can m
32、ake a man change his heart.C. How a man followed and realized his dream.D. Why kids should make a choice at a young age.Passage 4Since I became a mother, I cannot remember the last time I had quality time for myself. Even mysimple hobby of reading a book was already a thing of the past. All my time
33、was spent taking care of thefamily, doing house chores, and of course, working to make a living. Ilonged forme time.When I sayme time,I only mean having an hour of quietness, listening to music, reading a book,or watching a movie, without being troubled by my kids.It was not until quite recently tha
34、t I had a chance to travel to a new country all by myself! Myhusband and kids would have to follow at a later date.Now, I am alone in an apartment enjoying my me traveling. Finally, I can do whatever I want andkeep the house clean and tidy. I can read my favorite books and do all that I want to do w
35、ith my time. Ipractically have all the time for myself!But surprisingly it doesnt make me happy. I am lonely. No more daily routine of nagging(唠叨)and pushing the kids to get up. I miss my kids and my husband. I feel something in me is missing. NowI realize that making time for me doesnt mean being a
36、way from those I love. I can still have me timeeven if I have the kids around and endless chores to do. I can change my attitude toward chores androutines(日常).Life wont be the same without the people you love near you. Now I am looking forward to themjoining me soon.46.The underlined phrase in parag
37、raph 1 longed for probably means_.A. tried to understand somethingB. wanted something verymuchC. worked hard to make a livingD waited for somebody for a long time47.The author feel_ about her life before traveling?A. busy and tiringB. hard and poorC. simple and enjoyableD. quiet and comfortable48. W
38、hat does the author think of me time now?A. It means having all the time for herself.B. It means doing whatever she never did before.C. It means being away from her troublesome kids.D. It means trying to enjoy life with daily routines.49. When the author is telling this story,_.A. her husband and ki
39、ds are beside herB. she is looking forward to being with his kids and husband soonC. she is living alone in a foreign countryD. she doesnt want to do chores anymore50. Which of the followings is TRUE according to the passage?A. The mother used to be a woman without any hobbies.B. She enjoyed herself
40、 so much during her me traveling.C. She is sure to feel happy only with the people she loves around.D. There isnt anybody caring about her except her husband and kids. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。A: Hi, Lisa! 51?B:I am reading a book about inventions in the world.A: Sounds int
41、eresting. 52?B: Its hard to say. In my opinion, the most useful invention is the computer.A: Why do you think so?B: Well, because it has changed the world and peoples lifestyle. And it brings us much fun.A: 53.I am also interested in computers. I want to be a computer programmer in the future.B: Rea
42、lly?54?A: I am going to study math hard and get into a good computer university.B:55.A: Thank you. 句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）56.马丁说他为自己没有放弃而深感自豪。Martin said he _ himself for not giving up.57.为了避免浪费资源，我们必须尽可能多地循环利用。In order to _ resources, we must recycle them as much as p
43、ossible.58.志愿者们已经采取行动挽救野生动物了吗？Have the volunteers_to save wild animals yet?59.许多人选择走路上班而不开车。Many people choose to walk to work_going by car.60. 据说茶是在大约五千年前被神农最先发现的。_tea was first discovered by Shennong about 5000 years ago.61. 这些女士多么幽默啊！62.孩子们都喜欢赵老师，因为他关心他们的梦想和未来。63. 在中国，大多数的老人都能被他们的子女好好照顾。（B）阅读下面的短
44、文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）64. It seems that not all noises are unpleasant (令人不快的), and some can help you sleep better. Ifyou search for bedtime music, you may find something called white noise. Noise can be annoying(烦人的), but why can white noise help people sleep?White noise is random (随机的) sound
45、s with equal intensity (同等强度). It can calm you down.65.It can cover up other loud noises, such as a dogs barking (吠), when you fall asleep. When listeningto white noise becomes part of your bedtime routine (规律), your brain will prepare for sleep. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用
46、一次，有两个多余词）week courage one happen much problem and stop quickwithoutbut goodMy dad was my everything. Nothing bad could 66 when my daddy was around.But my dad also had a 67. He was an alcoholic (酗酒的人). One day,I heard the back dooropen while watching cartoons. My dad came in. He was drunk. Iran to h
47、im 68 and shouted,Daddy, Daddy, Daddy. When I was about to reach him, my mom 69 me. Why was she holdingme back from my dad?Let me go to my daddy,he needs me!I shouted.No,Cindy,hell hurt you.You need to stayback, my mom said to me. Then my dad came out carrying as 70 as he could. He walked out ofthe door.71looking back.That was the only time when