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1、2022年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分4 0 分）第 一 节（共 15小题，每 小 题 2 分，满 分 3 0 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。AA blog by Sascha Marr,aged 14My hobby is making shoes.Ive always liked designing things.I remember drawing clothesand shoes when I was eight,and I made my first skirt aged nine.At eleven,I sta
2、rted making shoes,and I now spend my free time doing that.I became interested in making shoes when my cousin told me about an online shoe-makingcourse that he was doing.I immediately wanted to do one too.Mum booked（为.预约）me on afour-day course at the I Can Make Shoes school in London to see if I like
3、d it,and then I did aten-day course there in the summer holidays.I loved the courses.On the longer one,I made four pairs of shoes!I couldnt believe it.Theteachers were excellent.Thats what was best about the classes.They made us work really hardbut they wanted all their students to have fun,too.Ive
4、made about 15 parts of shoes now.At the moment Im making a pair of training shoesusing an old pair of jeans,but Ive used all kinds of different things before,from old leather（皮革）handbags to old cotton dresses!Making shoes has changed my plans for the future.I know now that I want to be a designer,bu
5、t not a shoe designer.Ive decided Fil do home design.Ive designed lots of shoes and alsosome clothes,so Id like to try something new.16.What did Sascha begin to make at the age of 11?A.Skirts B.Shoes C.Jeans D.Dresses17.What does the underlined word“They”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.The courses B.The t
6、eachers C.The classes D.The students18.What does Sascha plan to be in the future?A.A shoe designer B.A handbag designer C.A dress designer D.A home designerBWhat did people do to communicate in ancient times?Here are some very interesting answersto this question.Alphoms（阿尔卑斯长号角）were once used to com
7、municate in the mountains in Switzerland.They are very long and they are very heavy,too.So,alphorns are hard work to blow.Then whyuse them?Well,they make a loud sound which travels much further than the human voice.Herdsmen（牧民）used them to call cows in the distance fbr milking.At sunset,alphorns wer
8、e alsoused to send a message down to villagers that all was well.These days,theyre mostly used asmusical instruments.The people of La Gomera,an island in Europe,have their own special way of sendingmessages from mountain to mountain.They use a whistled（口哨 的）language called el silbo,which comes from
9、their language Spanish.Whistling can be heard within five kilometers,whichmeans it can be used across much greater distances than shouting.El silbo can be used for allkinds of messages,including greetings and announcements.El silbo is used a lot less than it usedto be,but primary school students in
10、La Gomera have to leave it.Did you know ifs also possible to send messages without making a noise?This is calledvisual communication,and it includes the use of flags and even smoke.Long ago,soldiers alongthe Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning.If they noticed the enemy from their signal（信号）t
11、ower,they lit a smoky fire.When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal,they lit firestoo.In this way,messages about the enemys arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just a fewhours.19.What are alphorns mostly used for today?A.Communicating in the mountains B.Calling cows for milking.C.Send
12、ing messages down to villages.D.Playing a kind of music.20.Why do the people of La Gomera use el silbo to communicate?A.Because it can send messages to animals.B.Because it is different from their language.C.Because it can be heard at a great distance.D.Because it is a subject for young students.21.
13、How did soldiers along the Great Wall get warning messages between towers?A.By listening.B.By whistling.C.By shouting.D.By watching.22.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?（P=Paragraph）CCan anyone be an astronaut?Of course not.You dont have to have a science degree but most as
14、tronauts do.Most of themare pilots too.Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have a healthy body and mind.You need tobe easy-going,patient,and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people.Whafs the training like?People have to train for a year to learn how to stay healthy and s
15、afe.They practice spacewalking and living in zero gravity（重力）.They train in difficult conditions to learn how to solveproblems and to work in a team.Everyday tasks like eating,washing and sleeping can be difficulton a spaceship.There is no running water so you have to wash with wet tissues:its hard
16、to enjoythe dry food that astronauts have to eat.And to sleep you must cover your eyes because the sunrises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station.You also have to tie yourself tosomething so you dont fly away!What health problems do astronauts have?Life in zero gravity causes changes t
17、o our bodies.Bones and muscles（肌肉）become thin andweak so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart move blood aroundyour body.Astronauts often get backache because you grow in space一 up to 8 centimeters!Itsalso common to have headaches and to feel sick,especially at th
18、e beginning.You must havevitamins to take the place of fresh fruit and vegetables.But you dont have to put on sun creambecause space suits protect your skin（皮肤）.Are you still interested?23.What is a must for an astronaut?A.A science degree.B.A pilofs license.C.A healthy body and mind.D.A weak charac
19、ter.24.What must you do to prepare for a space trip?A.Experience zero gravity.B.Wash with running water.C.Practice long walks.D.Sleep with your eyes open.25.Why do astronauts have to exercise in space?A.To make their bones and muscles thinner.B.To help the heart work well and keep fit.C.To avoid bac
20、kache and grow much taller.D.To stop their skins from getting sunburned.26.What is the text mainly about?A.What we need to know to become an astronaut.B.Why young people are interested in space trips?C.What problems astronauts must solve in space.D.Why we need to train hard before a space trip.DTher
21、e are many different ways to solve a problem.One way is to be creative.People oftenthink creative thinking is just for artists and designers,but this is not true.Dr.Edward de Bono,anexpert in creative thinking and problem solving,has shown the world that using creativity to solveproblems is very use
22、ful in business and in our communities,and will continue to be so in thefuture.One example of creative thinking is the solution to a parking problem in a town center.In theareas close to stores,people can only park for 20 minutes.There are parking meters where peoplepay to park in these areas.Howeve
23、r,the problem is that many people leave their cars there forlonger than 20 minutes.Dr.Edward de Bonos solution is to make a rule that all cars parked inthese areas must keep their headlights on.Of course,drivers will want to return to their cars beforetheir car batteries（蓄电池）die.According to Dr.de B
24、ono,people will need to use creative thinking more often in the future.To help people think more creatively,he designed the“Six Thinking Hats“system（系统）.Thesystem helps people think about a problem in different ways in order to find a solution.In thesystem,there are six imaginary hats of different c
25、olors.Each hat symbolizes a different way ofthinking.For example,the white hat helps people consider the facts.The black hat is the mostlogical（有逻辑的）and helps people consider why a possible solution may not work.So,next timeyou have a problem in your community,think about it creatively,from differen
26、t perspectives,andsee what ideas you have.27.What is the topic of the text?A.Being a creative artist in the community.B.Doing business successfully in the future.C.Asking experts for some useful advice.D.Using creative thinking to solve problems.28.Why is the example mentioned in Paragraph 2?A.To ex
27、press a result.B.To describe a problem.C.To support the topic.D.To list some numbers.29.What does the underlined word“perspectives“in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Ways B.Places.C.People.D.Rules.3O.Which of the following is true about the Six Thinking Hats,9 system?A.The system is used to help people think qui
28、ckly.B.The white hat helps people think about the facts.C.The black hat has to do with peoples feelings.D.Six hats of different shapes can be very helpful.第 二 节（共 5 小题，每 小 题 2 分，满 分 10分）下面文章中有五处（第 3 1-3 5 题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Taking stress out of examsPre-exam stress
29、is one of the biggest problems in students,lives.It makes you feel bad andstops you from thinking clearly.So here are some tips to help you lower the streets of exams.31_The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan.Decide which subjects tostudy every day and how much time to sp
30、end on each one.And dont wait until the last minute tostudy everything.32._When we dont understand something,we feel stressed.Its normal.But dont worry about it,do something about it!Ask your teacher for help.You may find it hard to believe but all teacherswant their students to do well in exams.33.
31、_Your body needs exercise fbr your brain to work better.So dont study all the time.It can justmake you more stressed.Do some sport,go to the gym or just go fbr a walk but get up and move!34._Ifs important for your brain to rest so try to get eight hours sleep every night.eat a healthydiet and avoid
32、drinks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well.35._Finally,if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed,then dont keep it asecret.Talk to someone,your mum or your dad,a friend or a teacher and tell them how you feel.We all need help sometimes.A.Eat and sleep wellB.Make
33、 it interestingC.Dont be afraid to askD.Healthy body,healthy brainE.Be organized and start earlyF.Dont keep your stress to yourself第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满 分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992.His father called him Derek after
34、a famous 36.star,Derek Ho.Dereks father wanted Derek to become a surfer,too,but there was a37.:unluckily,Derek was bom 3 8._.His fathers dream to see his son surf seemed 39.When Derek was 17,his father told him about his 40.From that moment,Derek tried hisbest to become a surfer.41.went to the beach
35、 every day and started taking surfing 42.with a coach.Derek kept trying and 43.,he learned to surf!Derek explains that 44._he cant see,he understands the noises that the waves make and hecan 45.them when they are coming.He says every part of a wave makes a different noise,46.he knows which direction
36、 to surf in.In 2012,he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous 47.in theworld.Local surfers were very 48.to see the confident young man surf the huge wave withno problem 49.A film producer decided to make a film about him.Beyond Sight tells Dereks inspirational storyand teac
37、hes us that nothing is impossible if you 50.yourself!36.A.swimmingB.surfingC.filmD.pop37.A.problemB.ruleC.promiseD.plan38.A.poorB.weakC.deafD.blind39.A.necessaryB.realC.impossibleD.proper40.A.storyB.adviceC.truthD.dream41.A.TheyB.WeC.HeD.She42.A.matchesB.lessonsC.photosD.exams43.A.insteadB.usuallyC.
38、stillD.finally44.A.althoughB.unlessC.whenD.before45.A.seeB.touchC.hearD.taste46.A.orB.soC.butD.for47.A.wavesB.beachesC.islandsD.sports48.A.sorryB.worriedC.scaredD.suiprised49.A.after allB.at allC.at the same time D.from time to time50.A.deal withB.depend onC.believe in第 n 卷D.look after第三部分英语知识运用（共两节
39、，满 分 2 5 分）第二节：（共 10小题，每小题1 分，满 分 10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Old new medicinesWhat should you do if you have a headache?In modern times,people often take aspirin（阿司匹林）.But is aspirin 51.（actual）a modern medicine?More than 4,000 years ago,ancient Egyptians used dried leav
40、es to treat pain.And in the fourthcentury B.C.a medicine made from tree bark（树皮）52.（use）to treat fevers.In thenineteenth century,European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical（化学物质）。They used the chemical to make a modem medicineaspirin.Today,its one of theworlds 53.（cheap
41、）and most helpful medicines.Some of the medicines we have today come 54.traditional Chinese medicine.In the thirdcentury B.C.,some people 55.（begin）studying the human body.They tried many differentways to treat the patients and recorded 56.（they）results.For more than 2,000 years,doctorsrecorded 57.t
42、hey found in books.These ancient books are still useful today.Tu Youyou,aChinese medical researcher,found that in 58.past,people used a herb with yellow flowersto treat fevers.After studying it,she developed a medicine that saved millions of people fromdying.For 59.（century）,Western medicine paid li
43、ttle attention to traditional Chinese medicine.Buttoday,scientists are studying traditional treatments 60.（develop）new medicines.第 四 部 分 写 作（共两节，满 分 2 5 分）第一节：单词拼写（共 1 0 小题，每小题1 分，满 分 1 0 分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。61.Jim will be on summer vacation in June and J.62.B is the color
44、of the sky on a sunny day.63.1 love China and I am p of being Chinese.64.Lisa,dont talk with your m full!Ifs bad manners.65.My deskmate c the school bus this morning,but I missed it and was late for school.66.Families often get together and admire the full m on the Mid-Autumn night.67.After finishin
45、g university,Tom came to China.Three years 1,he was able to speak goodChinese.68.Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after69.Although the heavy rain b many things apart,it brought families and neighbors closertogether.70.Will you please help me to carry
46、this box?With p Im more than happy to do it.第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满 分1 5分）假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件，接受邀请并回复。词 数 8 0 左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。To:LiPSubject:Exchange Visit!Hi there,Li Ping!My names Jack and Im going to be at your school for the exchange visit next month.Imreally excited about it!Well,why am I writing right now
47、?For one thing,I really want to know something about theinteresting activities at your school,so could you introduce one of them?Also,I am interested inChinese culture.So what do you suggest I do after school!Take care and hope to hear from you soon.JackDear Jack,Li Ping英语参考答案第二部分第 一 节（共 15小题，计 30分1
48、6-20 BBDDC 21-25 DACAB 26-30 ADCAB第 二 节（共 5 小题，计 10分）31-35 ECDAF第三部分第 一 节（共 15小题，计 1 5 分）36-40 BADCD 41-45 CBDAC 46-50 BADBC第 二 节（共 1 0 小题，计 10分）51.actually 52.was used 53.cheapest 54.from 55.began56.their 57.what 58.the 59.centuries 60.to develop第四部分第 一 节（共 1 0 小题，计 10分）61.July 62.Blue 63.Proud 64.
49、mouth 65.caught66.moon 67.later 68.themselves 69.broke 70.pleasure第 二 节（共 1 小题，计 15分）One possible version:Dear JackIm pleased to know that youre coming for the exchange visit.We have many interesting school activities.Among them,the singing competition is the mostpopular.It offers a great chance to show our talents and helps us to learn something new.As forChinese culture,I suggest you visit the Hangzhou National Tea Museum.You can learn about thehistory of Chinese tea there.Hope this helps.And tell me if there is anything else you need to know.Li Ping