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1、20192019 浙江省杭州市中考英语真题及答案浙江省杭州市中考英语真题及答案第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where is the man going?A.To the post office.B.To the bank.C.To the bookstore.2.Whats the probable relationship
2、 between the two speakers?A.Father and daughter.B.Teacher and student.C.Salesgirlandcustomer.3.What will the two speakers probably do next?A.Go on walking.B.See a doctor.C.Have a rest.4.How does Kate feel about the chess club?A.Crowded.B.Helpful.C.Popular.5.How long will it take the two speakers to
3、get to the concert?A.Half an hour.B.One hour.C.Oneandahalfhours.第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。6.What was the man planning to do last Sunday?A.Go to New Yo
4、rk.B.Meet a friend.C.Buy a book.7.Who did the man meet?A.A famous scientist.B.A famous writer.C.A famous singer.8.What does the woman think of the mans experience?A.Boring.B.Funny.C.Wonderful.听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。9.What are the two speakers talking about?A.A weekend plan.B.A business plan.C.An e
5、ating plan.10.How are they most probably going to the ski center?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By car.11.Why does Paul suggest taking some food?A.There isnt any food on the mountain.B.The food on the mountain is not cheap.C.Mom can make delicious sandwiches.听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 四个小题。12.Where did the speaker
6、stay for six months last year?A.In Africa.B.In America.C.In South America.13.What did the speaker do as a volunteer?A.She took care of young elephants.B.She called on people to be volunteers.C.She taught children from poor areas.14.Which of the following is a must for a volunteer?A.Being quiet and s
7、trong.B.Loving different cultures.C.Knowing aboutanimals.15.Whats the speakers telephone number?A.555-334-1565.B.555-334-1665.C.555-236-4556.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。AThe Coffee Pot RestaurantWere looking for Saturday assistants(帮手)in our b
8、usy town centre restaurant.The jobFilm Extras WantedHave you ever wanted to be in the movies?Are youinterested in acting?Were making a film in thewill include setting and clearing tables,serving customers and helping in the kitchen.Were looking for polite and patient peoplewho can work under pressur
9、e.Hours:10 am-4 pm including a half-hour lunchbreak.Pay:5 an hour+lunchlocal area during July and August and well needseveral young people as extras(临时演员).Werelooking for active and social 14-18-year-olds.Pay:50 a day+meals.Pleaseincludearecentphotographinyourapplication.Newspaper Boys/GirlsWere loo
10、king for honest young people todeliver(投递)newspapers and magazines.Weneed one person for morning deliveries(7-8)and two people for evening deliveries(5-6).You must be at least 13 years old and have yourown bicycle.For morning deliveries you needto be good at getting up early,too!Pay:30 a weekWhen yo
11、u apply(申请),please say whether youprefer mornings or evenings.PART-TIME ASSISTANTS WANTEDShopnSave Supermarket needs two young people(14-18)forevening andweekend work.Thejobincludes helping customers,putting things on theshelves,collecting trolleys,etc.Hours:5-7 evenings or 10-5 Saturdays and Sunday
12、s.Pay:4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours16.To be a film extra,one has to be _.A.polite and patientB.active and socialC.honest and strongD.helpful and careful17.A part-time assistant at ShopnSave Supermarket needs to _.A.set and clear tablesB.provide a photoC.deliver newspapersD.helpcustomers
13、18.If 13-year-old Tom is free from 5:00 pm to 7:00 pm,which job can he apply for?A.A restaurant assistant.B.A film extra.C.A newspaper boy.D.A supermarket assistant.BThis painting is called The Fighting Temeraire.Temeraire is the nameof the big,old sailing ship that you can see on the left of the pi
14、cture.People chose this pictureto be the greatest painting in Britain.J.M.W.Turner painted it in 1839.It shows the old sailing ship,the Temeraire,on the RiverThames near London.Theres a small tugboat pulling the old ship.Its in fact taking theTemeraire on its last journey.The old ship is going to th
15、e breakers yard.In the backgroundwe can see the sun setting.The picture,however,is more than just a painting of two boats in the evening.The artistwanted to show the end of an era(时代).The time of the beautiful,old sailing ships is comingto an end.Thats why we see this happening at sunset.In the litt
16、le,brown tugboat we can seethe new industrial era starting.The tugboat is small and dark and its making a lot of smoke,but its very strong,because its pulling the much bigger ship.The painting shows a real event.Turner watched the Temeraire taking its last journey up theThames,but he changed some of
17、 the details.He painted the old ship white and gold so that itlooks like a ghost.In fact,the real ship was black and yellow.We also see the sun setting behindthe ship,but in fact,the ship travelled towards the sunset.However,Turner wanted to show thesun setting on the time of the beautiful old saili
18、ng ships.Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old,so perhaps he wanted to showthe sun setting on his own life,too.He loved the painting and he never sold it.You can seeit today in the National Gallery in London.19.The Fighting Temeraire _.A.is the name of a big sailing shipB.was t
19、hought the best painting inBritainC.shows two nice new shipsD.was painted by a famous young artist20.The old ship was pulled to the yard _.A.to be painted newB.to be repairedC.to be broken upD.to besold21.What does the tugboat stand for according to the passage?A.The new industrial era.B.The beautif
20、ul old era.C.The painters own life.D.The white and gold ghost.22.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A.The color of the real sailing ship was white and gold.B.In the painting the sailing ship was going towards the sunset.C.Finally Turner sold this painting because he didnt like it.D.Today
21、 the painting is kept in the National Gallery in London.CSmile Train is a charity(慈善团体)that helps the millions of children around the world,who suffer from a facial defect(缺陷).The defect happens when a babys top lip or mouth doesntform properly before birth.Eating and drinking is very difficult for
22、these babies.The charityprovides free operations,which give these children a new smile,and with it,new hope and a newbeginning.Children with the defect need all the help.Although many sufferers are accepted by theirfamilies,sadly,others are not.In some countries,children with this defect are often a
23、bandonedat birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations.The goodnews is that the operation is not difficult.It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing.The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.A Smile Tr
24、ain doctor from the UK said,“Each child who has the operation is given a secondchance at life.After years of staying at home,the children can finally go to school and be happy.Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train.Some of the storiesI have heard are quite surpr
25、ising.One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train.Luckilyfor her,she was found and adopted(收养)by a passenger.This lady then heard about Smile Trainand brought the baby to our hospital.I did the operation and gave hope to the family.Experienceddoctors like me share our skills with local doct
26、ors.In this way we make sure that these operationswill always be available.”23.Smile Train is a charity which _.A.provides food and medical care for poor childrenB.raises money for all the doctors working in the UKC.offers free medical help to children with the facial defect.D.gives children without
27、 parents new hope and a new beginning.24.The underlined word“abandoned”in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.A.given upB.dressed upC.called upD.brought up25.What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work?A.Dangerous.B.Surprising.C.Relaxing.D.Valuable.26.It can be inferred from the p
28、assage that _.A.children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than beforeB.more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defectC.fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girlsD.doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operationsDIf you go s
29、hopping in any toy store,you can see clearly the different games and toys forboys and girls:there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls;and dark-coloredcars,guns,and soldiers for boys.Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girlsand a blue floor for boys.In fact,
30、it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink.Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls.Sue Palmer,writer of Toxic Childhood,is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color.According tosome scientists,this happens for two reasons.Firstly,most co
31、mpanies offer too many productsin pink.Also,many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink.Sue Palmer says thatgirls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves,but the pink can affect(影响)thechoices and the decisions they will make in the future.Some parents are worried too-f
32、or example,Vanessa Holburn,thirty-two,who has two girls underthe age of four.Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy.“Pink says that youare soft ad gentle.Blue says that you are strong and powerful.I want my daughters to be strongand powerful.Im worried that pink will not help them
33、 with that,”she says.But not everyone thinks theres something wrong with pink.Grayson Turner is a father ofthree girls and he isnt worried at all.“People forget that things change all the time,”hesays.“My girls used to love pink when they were little,but as they get older,they change.”Turner explain
34、s that his twelve-year-old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore.“This loveof pink is just a fashion and all fashions change,”he adds.“Its only since the 1940s thatpeople have stated dressing girls in pink-before that it was a color for boys.”27.Which of the following best shows the structure of
35、 the passage?A.B.C.D.28.The underlined word“that”in Paragraph 3 means _.A.being soft and gentleB.being strong and powerfulC.being gentle but powerfulD.being cute and beautiful29.According to Grayson Turner,_.A.parents neednt worry about pink toysB.all little kids love the color pinkC.pink has always
36、 been a color for girlsD.his girls now prefer the color blue30.The purpose of this passage is to _.A.explain why girls are crazy about the color pinkB.make parents less worried about the color pinkC.encourage girls to give up playing with pink toysD.show peoples different opinions about the color pi
37、nk第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）下面文章中有五处（第 31-35 题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和 F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。Where you sit and how you fit31For more than seventy years,researchers and teachers have studied the link betweenthe place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and l
38、earners.Where do you usually decide to sit?Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision?32But is this really true?Well,some researchers say it is not.In fact,shy studentsoften choose the back row because it is fare away from the teacher and they dont want to answerquestions.At th
39、e back,students probably wont speak much,but in big classrooms,it can behard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying.This could be the reason why studentswho sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams.For students with poor eyesight or hearing,a seat at the back of the classroom
40、 is not a good choice.33However,they like watching and listening rather than joining in.These students areusually also very good at taking notes.Next time you miss a class,borrow notes from someonewho sits here.On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people.These
41、people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning.34Then the statistics(统计数据)say you probably like your teacher.You probably alsohave a good relationship with your classmates.Caring,outgoing,and cheerful people usually sitin the middle.They are normally serious about learning a
42、nd feel disappointed with low gradeson tests and exams.35Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are oftenvery interested in the subject.They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything theteacher does and says.The only problem with sitting here is that
43、it can be difficult to see andhear what other students do and say in class.So,if you really want to hear what everyone saysin class,choose a different place to sit.A.You probably sit right at the front of the class if youre longing for knowledge.B.Research suggests that the seat you choose in the cl
44、assroom says a lot about you and yourpersonality.C.Do you sit in the middle of the classroom?D.This means its a good idea to sit in a different place every day.E.People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy.F.Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in c
45、lass.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。Katy Sullivan is an actress,an athlete(运动员),and a person who also refuses to acceptthe words no or I cant.She was born without the lower half of her36and has worn prosthetic(假体)ones allher life
46、.She grew up in Alabama,US and had a(n)37childhood.She kept up with her sistersand brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.She feels lucky38her family treated her injust the same way as the other members.When a person is born without legs,there are plenty of things that are39to do.ButKaty believed
47、 she could40anything.So she chose two jobs that are difficult,41withboth legs.As a teenager,she once saw a good movie.Before it was42,Katy had made her mindup to be a(n)43.She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles,where she has played44intheater,television and movies.She has a positi
48、ve(积极的)view of life.She thinks that if youbelieve45can do something,you should46it.So when Katys friend asked her47shed like to try running,she said“yes”.She was given a pair of running legs and she48her new life.Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to49running as acompeti
49、tive sport.She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.Katys family,friends,and fans look up to her as an50of someone who has overcomeher difficulty and achieved her dreams.36.A.armsB.legsC.feetD.hands37.A.embarrassingB.lonelyC.activeD.strange38.A.thoughB.unlessC.beforeD.b
50、ecause39.A.difficultB.importantC.possibleD.easy40.A.achieveB.acceptC.examineD.prevent41.A.justB.alsoC.evenD.ever42.A.upB.overC.onD.out43.A.athleteB.writerC.actressD.coach44.A.gamesB.musicC.sportsD.roles45.A.youB.weC.sheD.they46.A.depend onB.go forC.get used toD.lookafter47.A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why4