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1、2023年山东省济南市中考英语真题及解析I.听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子如每个句子听一遍。（每题1.5分）1.A.Please come here,Amy.B.Letws go to the factory.C.This is my sister Cindy.2.A.I play tennis once a week.B.He never eats junk food.C.She gets up at six oclock.3.A.Were you late for school?B.Do you have a basketball?C.Did you bu
2、y any vegetables?4.A.Tina has long straight hair.B.Lisa had a wonderfulidea.C.Anna will be back next year.5.A.WhatMs his phone number?B.WhaPs the matter with her?C.Where is our music teacher?B）听录音，从 每 题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每 题1.5分AC德ACC）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题.请依据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。（每题1.5分）11.A.Food B.Wa
3、ter C.Paper12.A.FourB.SixC.Ten13.A.At about 7：00B.At about 8：00C.Atabout 9：0014,A.Play chesssong15.A.Cooking.Shopping.B.Have a talkB.Writing.C.Sing aC.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题.请依据短文内容及问题选择正确答案.短文及问题听两遍。（每 题L5分）16.A.On FridayWednesday17.A.She wrote a letter.She made a phone call.18.A.Near a bus stopschoo
4、l19.A.One daydays20.A.HelpfulB.On MondayC.OnB.She sent a postcard.B.In a post officeB.Two daysB.LuckyC.C.In herC.ThreeC.BraveII读音选词依据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选 出 一 个 最 正 确 答 案.（5分）21.This book is a/bit/difficult for me.A.bed B.bat C.bad D.bit22.The French boy enjoys his school/laif/in China.A.late B.
5、life C.laugh D.knife23.Is there a swimming/pu 1/in your neighborhood?A.pool B.peel C.push D.pale24.The movie star needs some/pral vat/time torelaxherself.A.project B.provide C.product D.private25.lt took some photos with the new/kaemara/on mybirthday.A.cinema B.calendar C.camera D.kilometerin.选择填空从每
6、题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案。（20 分）26.Hi,Bob.?-Im fine,thanks.A.Whats B.Where are you C.Whos that D.thisHow areyou27.Is this your brother%hat?一No,it isnt The black one is.A.his B.him C.she D.her28.一I often eat apples.一Me,t o o.a p p l e a day keeps the doctor away.A.A B.An C.The D./29.What does your cous
7、in look like?Is he tall or?-He is tall.And he is strong.A.short B.thin C.long D.small30.一My favorite sport is baseball.So you can the baseball club.A.give B.play C.join D.meet31.一 Hello.Is Gina there?Sorry,shes not home.A.to B.at C.on D.of32.1 can”t find my ruler.I dont know it”s somewhere inthelivi
8、ng room.A.soB.ifC.butD.be33.一 is your art teacher?Mr.Miller.He is my favorite teacher.A.What B.Where C.How D.Who34.1 m going to the tomorrow.I want to borrow a few booksabout science.A.museum B.library C.mountain D.hospital35.My best friend Alice is much than me.Pm very outgoing.A.quiet B.quieter C.
9、quietest D.thequietest36.Has Linda washed the clothes?No,she hasnt.She it after she finishes her homework.A.did B.has done C.will do D.wasdoing37.一I”m very sorry,Dad.I failed the math test.-.Youve tried very hard.A.Youre B.Sounds good C.Thats for surewelcomeD.Never mind38.Excuse me.Could you speak a
10、 little louder?I cant hear you*OK.A.hardly B.cheaply C.clearly D.heavily39.一L ook!beautiful flowers!And they smell very nice.A.How B.What C.What a D.Whatan40.Allan has a pet dog.I often see him the dog in the morning.A.walk B.walks C.walked D.towalk41.Would you like to come to my party next Sunday?-
11、Id love to,but I.I have an important meeting that day.A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.shouldnt42.Paul and Dale have in common,although they arebrothers.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing43.E r ic,p la y in g that computer game.Why not read abook?OK,Mom.A.to stop B.stopping C.stops D.stop44.Whe
12、n will Sally and Carol arrive?I don”t know.I have here for half an hour/A.come B.left C.waited D.arrived45.一What”s up,Tony?一Well,Mr.King,could you tel l?A.how did you learn history B.when the art festival isC.where were you yesterday D.what are they drawingIV 完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白
13、处的最正确答案。（15分）Recently Steve had a car accident and his car was broken.Sountil the car was 46 he had to go to work by subway.One day,henoticed a 47 guy at the station at night.He felt 48 for him,so he gave him some money.The homeless guy thanked him for it.The next day again,henoticed the homeless gu
14、y at the same place.This time Steve 49him a meal.The homeless guy thanked him for his 50.But Stevegot curious（古怪的）and asked,MHow did you get to this 51?52 a smile,the homeless guy said,wBy showing love.Stevedidnt 53 it,so he asked him,“What do you mean by that?”Thehomeless guy replied,44In my whole
15、life,I made sure that everyonewas happy.No matter what happened in my life,I always helpedeveryone.”Steve asked him,wDo you 54 it?”to which the homeless guyreplied,No.It just breaks my heart that the very people I gavemoney to wouldnt give me a coin 55 I was in need.Son,it isbetter to build your own
16、 house and invite someone in for shelter（庇护）than to 56 them your bricks（砖）while you are building yours.Because one day when you turn around and look at the place whereyou planned to build your house,it will be an empty 57.Then youare the one looking for bricks.Steve understood what the homeless guy
17、meant and thanked himfor the good 58.Helping others is a good thing.But sometimes,while we arehelping others,we 59 our own problems and needs.Onemust remember that sometimes sharing is better than giving away.AboutYou can do a lot more by being in a 60 position instead ofbringing yourself into a wea
18、ker situation.()46.A.oldB.cheapC.readyD.dirty()47.A.richB.homelessC.smartD.handsome()48.A.happyB.sorryC.angryD.excited()49.A.toldB.lentC.sold D.bought()50.A.shynessB.sadnessC.kindnessD.illness()51.A.pointB.hotelC.stationD.restaurant()52.A.ForB.FromC.WithD.()53.A.HnishunderstandB.discussC.describeD.(
19、)54.A.regretB.needC.studyD.plan()55.A.sinceB.beforeC.whenD.unless()56.A.orderB.offerC.showD.throw()57.A.lotB.roomC.storeD.house()58.A.mealB.adviceC.giftD.question()59.A.forgetB.believeC.protectD.remember()60.A.difficultB.strangeC.specialD.strongV.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案完成对咨(5 分)Helen：Hi
20、,Frank.What are you doing here?Frank：61Helen：What?Frank：A toy plane.62Helen：Wow,thatws great.You can make toys by yourself.Doyousell them?Frank：No.63 Sometimes I give them to my friends.Helen：It looks so difficult.64Frank：My uncle taught me.Do you like it?I can teach you.Helen：Really?65C.Im making a
21、 plane.61.A.It is sunny and hot.tomorrow62.A.You dont need them.of toysC.We came here by plane.D.Were eating dinner.B.It was raining hard.D.I like making all kindsB.She will get there63.A.I sell it for two dollars.C.We dont have money.B.Let me pay for it.D.I do it just for fun.VL阅读理解阅读以下短文，从 每 题A、B、
22、C、D四个选顼中，选出一个能答复所提问题或完成所给句子的最正确答案。（30分）AOn April 1st,April Fools Day,friends play fun tricks on eachother.One year at college my friends and I wanted to play a reallybig trick on our teacher,Jason.He was a fun guy who loved tricks.My friends and I bought 300 balloons and a lot of colored paper.Then
23、we began blowing all the balloons up and Hlling them with theColored paper.It took us all day,but in the end we blew up all 300balloons.Mark,Jasons roommate,gave us the key to their apartment.When Jason left,we went into the apartment,and put all the balloonsin Jason“s bedroom and bathroom.We hid in
24、 the bedroom andbathroom and waited for Jason to come home.When Jason came back,he went into the bathroom first.He sawthe balloons and shouted,MWhat?And then we began popping（爆裂）the balloons.There was colored paper everywhere!Jason laughedand laughed.OK guys,“he said;MThat was funny,but I”m tiredand
25、 I“m going to bed.He went into his bedroom and saw the otherballoons.Come on guys,“he said,“No,no!”I began popping theballoons.Jason began laughing again and shaking his head.This isjust too much,Scott!”he cried,as the colored paper was falling allover the room.After that,we helped Jason clean up th
26、e coloredpaper.It was a really fun April FooPs Day!66.Scott played a trick on his on April Foolws Day.A.friend B.teacher C.student D.brother67.Scott and his friends spent blowing up the 300 balloons.A.a day B.a week C.a month D.anhour68.Jason felt it when the balloons were popped.A.scary B.boring C.
27、funny D.relaxing69.What did Scott and his friends do before they left Jasonsapartment?A.They told a few stories.B.They hid the key in theapartment.C.They drank some coffee.D.They cleaned up the coloredpaper.70.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Teachers and StudentsB.April FooPs Day Balloon
28、sC.A Good College TeacherD.Jason and His RoommateBDana Csonka is an adult now.When she was 8,her house caughton fire.The fire left burn sc a r s 伤疤over 18 percent of her body,including on her face,neck and arms.She got better and returned toschool.Her classmates were mean,though.They made fun of her
29、scars.I didn“t have any friends,she said.Her nurses at the hospital had a suggestion.They said she shouldgo to a camp for kids who had been burned.She went there everysummer for 10 years.It helped her feel better.She met kids whocould understand what she went through.The burn camp started in 1988.Si
30、nce then,it has been offeringchildren with burn scars a week of relief from looking different.Campers go there to swim,play games and do many other things.Kevin Aeling is 14.This is his second summer at the camp.Ayear and a half ago,a terrible fire left scars over 25 percent of hisbody.“At first,he
31、was not sure if he wanted to go to the camp He said,I dont want people to stare at me,“said his mother.I said,skey,itwsa burn camp.Other people are there who have burns.He ended uploving it.After camp,his mother noticed a difference.He was nolonger embarrassed about the special clothes he had to wea
32、r for hisscars.He was more comfortable being himself.Every year,the Thursday of the camp week is Fire Truck Day.Fire trucks arrive,along with campers from previous（以前的）years,doctors and nurses,and family members.Campers can see firetrucks up close and talk with firefighters.Sometimes,they are thever
33、y firefighters who rescued the campers months or years earlier.Fire Truck Day allows them to see each other in a happy situation,which is always the campers 5 most unforgettable day.71.What do we know about Dana Csonka from Paragraph 1?A.She got burned in her school.B.She is an eight-year-oldschoolg
34、irl.C.She has scars all over her body.D.She was lonely becauseof her scars.72.Which of the following is NOT true about the burn camp?A.It started about thirty years ago.B.The campers arekids with burn scars.C.Kids spend a month at the camp.D.It has many activitiesfor the campers.73.What does the wri
35、ter mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 5?A.The camp made a difference to Kevin.B.Kevins friends alwaysstared at him.C.Kevins mother was worried about him.D.Kevin feltembarrassed at the camp.74.What do we know about Fire Truck Day from the last paragraph?A.It takes place in the hospital.B.It means a
36、 lot to thecampers.C.It,?s just for family members.D.It makes the campers feelsad.75.Whats the writer*purpose of writing the text?A.To speak highly of the firefighters.B.To show great pity tothe kids with burn scars.C.To cheer up the kids with burn scars.D.To introduce a burncamp and some campers.CA
37、re kids getting too much praise?Too much praise may bedoing kids more harm than good.A cover story in Scholastic Instructor magazine asks whetherkids today are over-praised.The concern is that while trying to buildup kids”confidence（自信）,parents are paying little attention to kids”real goals and achi
38、evements.In a recent study,eighth graders inKorea and the United States were asked whether they were good atmath.Among the American students,39 percent said they wereexcellent at math,compared to just 6 percent of the Korean eighthgraders.But the reality was somewhat different.The Korean kidsscored
39、far better than the over-confident American students.The disadvantage of too much praise is that kids may start tofocus on the reward rather than what they are learning,Worse,whena student fails,whose confidence comes from a blind sense ofachievement rather than his or her actual abilities,the resul
40、t can bedevastating（消灭性的）.This doesnt mean we shouldnt praiseourkids or that teachers shouldnwt try to build up their students 5self-confidence.But self-confidence should be the result of goodgrades and real achievements,not empty praise from others.Last month,Cognitive Daily reported that parents a
41、nd teachersshould be specific rather than general when they offer praise.Anexample of general praise is telling a child,“You”re smart.w Specificpraise would be to say,“You did a good job on reading,or“You didgreat on your math test.Kids who receive general praise about theirabilities are more likely
42、 to show“helpless“behavior when they meetwith problems with learning,compared with kids who receivespecific praise about their achievement on a task.The reason:a childwho knows she”s a smart girl feels defeated（挫败的）if she hastrouble reading a sentence.But a child who has been told she is agood reade
43、ris more likely to have confidence in that specific ability and work alittle harder to deal with a more difficult book.76.What can we learn from the study of the eighth graders inParagraph 2?A.American students are over-praised.B.Over-confident students may achieve less.77.According to Paragraph 3,k
44、ids”self-confidence shouldco m efro m.A.teachers 5 love and support B.what they get fromparentsC.a blind sense of achievement D.what they are able to dowell78.Which of the following best explains specific”underlined inParagraph 4?A.ExactB.CarefulC.ScientificD.Professional79.What will kids getting ge
45、neral praise do in the face of problemswith learning?A.Ask others for advice B.Probably give up easilyC.Work them out alone D.Work harder than before80.In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read thetext?A.Travel B.Business C.Education D.EnergyVIL选 词 填 空（10分）A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次
46、）。so and for picturefamousDear David,How“s it going?Id like to tell you about my travel experiences.Last month,I went to Chengdu 81 my vacation with myparents.Chengdu is in Sichuan,in the southwest of China.82for its beautiful mountains,forests and lakes.Many people go thereto enjoy their vacation e
47、very year.We had a five-day trip and tookmany 83.We saw pandas and monkeys.They were 84cute that we couldnt help watching them.We had an exciting trip!I felt tired but happy.Please e-mailme soon 85 about your vacation.B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空.有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。include start cry soundexpress
48、How do you laugh”when chatting with friends on the Internet?Is it“haha or“hehe？In Thailand,they use“555 86 theirlaughter.What other different ways do people use around the world?It has been quite a long time since people 87 to use onlineexpressions.Some common expressions of laughter include LOL,mea
49、ning laugh put loud,and ROFL,rolling on the floor laughing.You can see the influence of these expressions everywhere.LOL 88in Oxford English Dictionary in 2023.But how do other languages express meaning online symbols?Most languages follow the rule that they have similar sounds.Sometimes,numbers or
50、letters in one language 89very different in another.“555”sounds like a person 90 inChinese,but like laughter in Thai.This is because the number 5 ispronounced ha”in Thai.Jaja”is the Spanish way of writinghaha”.In Spanish,j is pronounced like the English“h”.Isift itfunny to find these interesting way