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1、12015 山东省济南市中考英语真题及答案本试题分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷共 8 页，满分为 85 分；第卷共 4 页，满分为 35 分。本试题共 12 页，满分 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷（选择题 共 85 分）注意事项：第卷为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。.听力测试A)听录音，在每
2、组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（5 分）1.A.His names Mike.B.Hes my friend.C.My brother is athome.2.A.Are these your books?B.Do you have white shirts?C.Do they have abasketball?3.A.She isnt my sister.B.I dont like hamburgers.C.We cantbe late for class.4.A.Why does Bob like math?B.When is your art class?C.Who i
3、s that youngman?5.A.See you tomorrow evening.B.Please keep quiet.C.Lets go at sixoclock.B)听录音，从每题 A、B、C 三幅图画中选出与你听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。（5 分）6.AB.C.7.A.B.C.8.A.B.C.9.A.B.C.10.A.B.C.C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及2问题听两遍。（5 分）11.A.To Hong Kong.B.To Moscow.C.To Thailand.12.A.Because its beautif
4、ul.B.Because its close to home.C.Becauseit has tall towers.13.A.Go shopping.B.Visit the museums.C.Climb mountains.14.A.By train.B.By car.C.By plane.15.A.For a year.B.For a month.C.For a week.D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。（5 分）16.A.In the UK.B.In the US.C.In Australia.17.A.Her mother
5、.B.Her father.C.Her brother.18.A.At 10:00.B.At 11:00.C.At 11:30.19.A.A red dress.B.A green skirt.C.A white blouse.20.A.They talked about art.B.They watched a movie.C.They played games.读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（5 分）21.Miss Smith is _/with little kids.A.godB.gradeC.goldD.good22.Mr.Jack
6、son is my favorite teacher because he is great _/.A.fatB.findC.funD.fine23.We have a school _/every year and the students enjoy itvery much.A.tripB.treeC.trueD.tape24.Annies family is going to have a yard _/today.A.seatB.saleC.silkD.save25.The boy was _/from class because he was ill inhospital.A.abo
7、utB.artistC.acceptD.absent.选择填空从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（30 分）26.Tom,are you watching TV again?No.Im reading a _.A.chessB.ballC.gameD.book27.Excuse me,Helen.Whats this in English?Its _ tomato.A.aB.anC.theD./28.Wheres your sister?I dont know.Is _ in the bedroom?A.heB.sheC.himD.her29.Look!Is that yo
8、ur friend Lucy?No,it isnt.Lucy has _ hair.3A.bigB.tallC.shortD.small30._ is your favorite day?Monday.Because we have P.E.and music.A.WhyB.WhoC.HowD.What31.Tony gets up early in the morning.He likes to make breakfast _ hisfamily.A.atB.onC.forD.from32.Im a little hungry now.I only drank some _ before
9、I came to school.A.breadB.milkC.bananaD.noodle33.Peter,_ your cousin good at science?Yes,he is.He often helps me with my science.A.doB.doesC.areD.is34.This is a photo of my family.These are my parents _ this is my brotherBob.A.soB.ifC.butD.and35.How many American students came to visit your school y
10、esterday?Nine.Five are from New York,and the other _ are from Boston.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five36.Jeff exercises every day.He is the _ in his class.A.longerB.longestC.strongerD.strongest37.Who lives together with this old woman?_.She lives alone.Li Jing and I come to see her every Saturday.A.NobodyB.S
11、omebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody38.How long does it _ to get to the station by taxi?About an hour.A.useB.haveC.takeD.spend39.David,_ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?OK,Mum.A.couldB.mayC.shouldD.must40.Many badminton fans watched the 2015 Sudirman Cup last month.Which of thefollowing is
12、a picture of this sports event?A.B.C.41.Nick is not at school._?He has a cold.A.Whos thatB.Whats the matterC.How old is heD.How muchis it42.I cant stand game shows.They are too boring.I dont _ them.I think they are OK.A.standB.stayC.rideD.mind43.Is the car new or old?4_.I bought it only three days a
13、go.A.Yes,it isB.Its newC.No,it isntD.Itsold44.How many hours do you play computer games every week?_.My mother doesnt allow me to do that at all.A.BothB.EitherC.AllD.None45.Before World Environment Day came,my classmates and I decided to _some signs in our community.A.put upB.come upC.look upD.grow
14、up46.Why not go to Sunshine Supermarket?You can buy everything _ there.A.mostlyB.widelyC.cheaplyD.heavily47.What about the blue skirt on the right?I think it will _ nice on you.A.feelB.lookC.tasteD.sound48.Did you watch the soccer game last night?Our school team won the game in thelast minute!Yes.I
15、was _ excited _ I could not fall asleep.A.as;asB.so;asC.too;toD.so;that49.The Chinese dream _ true if everyone works hard enough.A.comeB.comesC.will comeD.came50._ fresh air!Yes.Lets go for a walk.A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an51._ on the TV,Jim.Id like to watch the evening news.OK,Dad.A.TurnB.TurnsC.
16、TurningD.To turn52.There is a new amusement park in the west of Jinan.I havent been there._.Lets go there this weekend.A.Me,tooB.Me neitherC.I agreeD.Id loveto53.Sandy went to the shopping mall _ some clothes and school things.A.buyB.boughtC.to buyD.buying54.How long have you _?For almost ten years.
17、A.owned this gardenB.bought this carC.arrived in ShanghaiD.cometo this town55.Excuse me.Do you know _?Well,go along this street and turn right.Theres one on the left.A.how can I get to the bankB.where I can find a restaurantC.when he usually gets to workD.where is the police stationIV完形填空阅读短文，从每题 A、
18、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（10 分）Jimmy was five years old and lived with his parents,the Watsons,in Smithville,in the southern United States.He loved his big black _56_,Big Boy.Last week,5in the early hours of the morning,a strong smell suddenly woke Big Boy up _57_his sleep.The dog got up and
19、 walked into the kitchen.There the smell and the heatgrew stronger.Big Boy could _58_ that something was wrong,very wrong.Hebarked(吠)and ran up to the second floor.He barked and barked at the door of Jimmysroom,_59_ there was no answer.The he ran to Mr.and Mrs.Watsons room.He barked again,more loudl
20、y,andtried to _60_ the door open.Mr.and Mrs.Watson didnt wake up.Big Boy ran backto Jimmys room.He made as much _61_ as he could.Finally,Jimmy came to the door and opened it.“Big Boy,whats wrong?”Jimmysaid.Big Boy took Jimmys _62_ in his mouth and tried to pull him down to thefirst floor.“Big Boy,Bi
21、g Boy,stop!Stop!What are you _63_?Mum,Dad,comequickly!Help!Help!”Jimmy shouted loudly.His parents ran out of their room.They understood that there was a fire.They_64_ picked Jimmy up and ran out of the house.Big Boy ran after them.Just then,the fire came all the way up to the top of the _65_.Big Boy
22、 saved the family!Hes a hero today in Smithville.56.A.hatB.boyC.bagD.dog57.A.forB.fromC.intoD.with58.A.feelB.wishC.reportD.remember59.A.soB.butC.ifD.because60.A.keepB.turnC.pushD.close61.A.foodB.moneyC.noiseD.friend62.A.headB.noseC.neckD.hand63.A.doingB.sayingC.writingD.drinking64.A.quietlyB.slowlyC
23、.quicklyD.seriously65.A.treeB.houseC.familyD.mountainV补全对话阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）Paul：Hi,Katy.66Katy：Fine,thanks,Paul.Paul：How was your weekend?Katy：67I visited my grandparents,and I went fishing with my grandpa.Paul：Sounds like you had a good time,Katy.68Katy：Party?What party?Paul：
24、Tomorrow is my birthday.Katy：Sure.69Paul：Around 6:00 p.m.Katy：70Paul：No,Ill buy all the food and drinks.Katy：OK.See you tomorrow.66.A.Are you free?B.How are you?C.Can I help you?D.Hows theweather?667.A.Yes,we did.B.Thats too bad.C.It was great.D.He wasfriendly.68.A.can you come to my party?B.what di
25、d you see?C.did you go to Amys party?D.what about Sunday?69.A.Where do you live?B.How can I get there?C.When will it start?D.When does she arrive?70.A.How do you make a salad?B.Is there a post office nearby?C.Whats your favorite food?D.Do I need to bring anything?VI阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个
26、能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（15 分）A APhilip is a school boy.On his twelfth birthday,he decided to give up eatingmeat.“I dont think its right to eat animals,”he said.“They live on theEarth just like us and they are our friends.”Philips parents were not happy aboutthat.“You are a growing boy,”his mother said.
27、“You need meat.Do you want tostay short and be weak?”His mother put some beef,rice and carrots in front ofhim.“I want you to eat all your food now,”she said.“Dont leave anything.”Philip didnt want to make his mother sad.But he ate only the rice and the carrots.“Youre a silly boy!”said his father.“Im
28、 getting very angry at you.”“Im sorry,Mum and Dad,”answered Philip.“I dont want you to be sador angry.But I really dont want to eat any meat.”“Then have some fish,dear,”said his mother.“Oh no,I cant!”cried Philip.“Fish are living things too.”“Well,you cant have anything to eat at all if you dont eat
29、 any meat orfish,”said his father.The next morning Philip got up hungry.His father walked to the school withhim and asked to see the teacher.“Is this what you teach the students at school?”he asked the teacher.“Philip refuses to eat meat at home.He doesnt listen towhat I say.”“I dont agree with Phil
30、ip,”replied the teacher.“But I think hes braveto do what he thinks is right.We teach the students to do that.”71.Philip decided to give up eating meat on his _ birthday.A.fifthB.eighthC.eleventhD.twelfth72.Philips mother thought that Philip would _ if he didnt eat anymeat.A.stay shortB.feel happyC.g
31、et hungryD.keephealthy73.What did Philips mother ask him to eat when he refused to eat meat?A.Some hamburgers.B.Some fish.C.Some pears.D.Someice-cream.74.Philips father went to the school with Philip because _.A.he was a teacher thereB.Philip got up very lateC.he wanted to see the teacherD.Philip ha
32、d a new teacher75.Philips teacher teach students _.7A.to go to school on footB.to give up eating animalsC.to listen to their parentsD.to do what they think is rightB BWhen I was a boy my mum used to say I would readthe back of a medicine bottle if I didnt have a bookin my hand.It was true,and even n
33、ow that reading habithas been with me.I always have at least one book beingread,sometimes I might have two or three.And Imtalking about real books,books made out of paper,books that you can hold in yourhand,to read,at the table,on the subway or my favorite place to readin the bath.But the number of
34、people reading books is dropping.A recent survey tells usthat Chinese people only read 4.77 printed books a year on average(平均)and in theUS,25 percent of the population say they didnt read a book last year!So whatsstopping people from reading?The answer of course is the huge influence that technolog
35、y has had on our life.Why read a book when you can watch a movie or TV play on your smart phones or iPads?For younger people,books may not be as exciting as online games.With stories youhave to work at it,closely follow the turns of the plot(情节).There are no shortcutswith a book.You have to turn pag
36、e after page.But you can still get lost in a book.We all have this thing called imagination.Its much more powerful than any computer;in fact,its worth remembering thatany online game was first written in words as a story by its writer.Its all abouthis or her or their imagination.So we need to readif
37、 we do not read,it will be hard for us to improve ourability to think widely,to have an imagination.Reading is a process in which weneed to compare and connect other things we have read and seen in the past.If youdo not read,this will not only influence your study,but also your social life inthe fut
38、ure.So why not follow me from now on?Run a hot bath,or find a comfortable chairand read a good book for a few hoursthere are quite many,for free,in your locallibrary.76.Whats the main idea of Paragraph 1?A.The writer used to enjoy playing with a medicine bottle.B.The writer has had the reading habit
39、 since his childhood.C.The writer always has two or three books in his hand.D.The writer often reads books at a table on the subway.77.The number of people reading books is dropping because _.A.books are becoming less interestingB.technology has greatlyinfluenced our lifeC.25%of Americans dont read
40、booksD.there arent enough printedbooks to read78.What does the word“shortcuts”in Paragraph 3 most probably mean in Chinese?A.捷径B.理念C.缺点D.短文79.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?8A.Reading can help to develop our imagination.B.All online games were first written in words.C.We
41、 need to think a lot while reading a book.D.Younger people prefer books to online games.80.In the last paragraph,the writer mainly suggests that we should _.A.run a hot bath to read booksB.borrow books from the libraryC.read more books in our lifeD.read books in a comfortablechairC CDo you like eati
42、ng chocolate?The answer is probably“Yes”.Children and adults both love its smooth,sweettaste.But how much do you know about chocolate?September13th is International Chocolate Day.Its a great chance forus to learn more about this special food.Chocolate comes from an ancient civilization(文明)called the
43、 Maya.The Mayanpeople had a special food called cocoa.The word cocoa means“gift from God”.Fivehundred years ago,the Europeans found the Mayans and used cocoa to make chocolate.All this changed when European companies started to produce chocolate bars(棒)in the 19th century.Chocolate bars took off in
44、popularity.They also took off inspace:Russian and American astronauts took them into space in the 1960s.Forcenturies,chocolate was eaten only by the rich.Now its very common and thereis even a chocolate museum in Cologne,Germany.Here you can find everything aboutchocolate.You can first take a walk i
45、n a cocoa tree forest.Then,go to the workshopnearby.Workers there make cocoa beans into delicious chocolate.The chocolate makesa 3-meter-high chocolate fountain.You can taste it!Chocolate comes in all shapes,sizes and colors.The biggest chocolate bar everwas made in Italy in 2011 and weighed almost
46、6 tons!Thats as big as an elephant.People often eat chocolate at Easter,or during other festivals like ValentinesDay,Halloween and Christmas.Many people say chocolate is bad for health and skin.Not necessarily so!Scientists now say it is good for health in some ways,and can even help people loseweig
47、ht.Acne(粉刺)and chocolate have no direct connection,according to the WorldCocoa Foundation.Healthy food and habits lead to healthy skin.Be careful not to eat too much chocolateits rather high in sugar and fat.The country that eats the most chocolate per person each year is Switzerland.Theyeat 19 poun
48、ds(9 kilos)per person on average!People in the US eat the most chocolatein total.They get through half of the worlds chocolate.Chocolate is also used in movies.Sometimes people use chocolate to make“blood”and dirt in the movie.In the 1994 movieThe Shawshank Redemption,themain character needs to craw
49、l(爬行)through a sewer pipe(下水道).The pipe is fullof smelly waste which is actually made from sweet chocolate syrup.Isnt itinteresting?81.Who first made cocoa into chocolate?A.The Mayans.B.The Europeans.C.The Chinese.D.The9Americans.82.From Paragraph 3,we can learn that _.A.chocolate bars became popula
50、r in the 19th centuryB.chocolate bars were produced in space in the 1960sC.chocolate is now eaten only by some rich peopleD.people can buy chocolate in the chocolate museum83.The writer tells people not to have too much chocolate because _.A.it can even help people lose weightB.it can lead to many s