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1、高三新课标原创月考试题四英语适用地区：新课标地区 建议使用时间：11月上旬本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第 I 卷 1 至 14页。第 II卷15至 16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，
2、你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第二部分 英 语 知 识 运 用（共两节.满分45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15小题，每小题1分，满 分 15分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.山东卷一 Sorry Im late.I got stuck in traffic.Youre here now.Come in and sit down.A.You are welcome B.Thats rightC.I have no idea D.Never mind22.金华十校期末】If you fail this time,do
3、nt lose heart.Try to do it second time.A.your;a B.your;the C.不填；a D.不填；the23.【湖南卷】I remember you were a talented pianist at college.Can you play the piano forme?-Sorry,I the piano for years.A.dont play B.wasn*t playing C.havent played D.hadnt played24.【江西卷】Having finished her project,she was invited
4、 by the school to the newstudents.A.speaking B.having spoken C.to speak D.to have spoken25.湖北卷Walking alone in the dark,the boy whistled to his courage.A.hold up B.keep up C.set up D.take up26.【江西卷】We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for thefamily.A.make B.turn C.take D.
5、have27.【山东卷】If we adequate preparations,the conference wouldnt have been sosuccessful.A.havent made B.wouldnt make C.didnt make D.hadnt made28.（基石出题）I want someone to write the composition for me.No.As a student,you depend on yourself.A.must B.will C.can D.may29.【山东卷】一 I dont know about you,but Im s
6、ick and tired of this weather.I cant stand all this rain.A.I dont care B.It5s hard to say C.So am I D.I hope not30.辽宁卷The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of thelake.A.to B.for C.off D.out31.天津卷 The dog may be a good companion for the old.,the need to take it forwalks
7、may be a disadvantage.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Instead32.重庆卷John,when shall we meet again,Thursday or Friday?_.Til be off to London then.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None33.【天津卷】I wish to thank Professor Smith,without help I would never have gotthis far.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which34.【江西卷】It
8、 suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.A.whether B.where C.which D.that35.）折江卷Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting onhow you learn.A.operation B.growth C.performance D.character第二节完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D 中，选出可以
9、填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【四川自贡高三一诊】Two minds with a single thought!The young fisherman is thinking of a way to cross the stream without getting his 36wet.The engineer is thinking of a 37 to get automobiles across the river without getting theirwheels wet.You know the answer to 38 problems:a bridge.The
10、 fishermans bridge doesnt take 39 to build.Just place a board across the littlestream and you 40 it If the board is strong enough and if the fisherman doesnt 41 toomuch,all will be well.Will the engineer 42 the same kind of bridge?You know he 43 and you knowwhy.Automobiles are much heavier than 44.T
11、he river is much 45 than the stream.Along wood bridge just wont 46.It isnt strong enough.It would 47 and break underits own weight.The fishermans problem is very 48.However,the engineers is not.But dont 49 sorry for the engineer.He doesnt have to 50 the very beginningwith a long board.People have be
12、en thinking about bridges for thousands of years.They havedesigned many types of bridges.Each bridge is suited to its special 51.The engineer canchoose the type best suited to the river and the 52 nearby.What choice does he have,and why is one 53 than the others?One way for you tofind out is to make
13、 a few bridges out of cardboard.They wont be strong enough to 54 afive-ton truck,but you will find out some of the main 55 of bridge design by doing someexperiments.36.A.clothesB.socksC.legsD.feet37.A.roadB.routeC.wayD.course38.A.allB.bothc.noneD.neither39.A.longB.spiritC.moneyD.strength40.A.haveB.f
14、indC.tryD.see41.A.wantB.workC.haveD.weigh42.A.promoteB permitC.planD.profit43.A.willB.wontC.canD.cannot44.A.carsB.trucksC.animalsD.people45.A.widerB.deeperC.more shallowD.more popular46.A.doB.makeC.passD.arise47.A.break outB.bring upC.bendD.burst48.A.similarB.simpleC.singleD.skillful49.A.believeB.th
15、inkC.feelD.realize50.A.deal withB.do withC.end withD.start from51.A.typesB.purposeC.shapesD.results52.A.landB.lakeC.mountainD.area53.A.longerB.cheaperC.more expensiveD.more suitable54.A.conveyB.calculateC.carryD.classify55.A.usage B.ideas第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）C.attemptsD.materi
16、als阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，答题卡上将该项涂黑。选出最佳选项，并在Top lists are lecturing people on everything from 44100 places to visit to 100 books toread.Aren*t you just tired of being told what to do with your time?Now you have a list to end all lists!Take a look at the following two examples from the list o
17、f“101 things not to do”：Swim with Dolphins（海豚）?Swimming with dolphins is one of the worlds most profitable tourist activities.However,notevery dolphin will welcome having their busy,tiring day interrupted by tourists screaming andpushing around them in the water.Worse yet,when dolphins get too near
18、to the boats loaded withtourists,they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers（螺旋桨）.Here*s a little secret.Dolphins look like smiling at you,but actually theyre just opening theirmouths.Go to See the Mona Lisa?There must be something about the mysterious（神秘的）smile.The 6 million people w
19、ho visit thelady in the Louvre every year cant all be wrong,after all.But they can be quite annoying,standing in front of you;holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything.In fact,itis hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for securityreasons.A
20、fter queuing for hours,many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15seconds at most.If the mysterious lady in the picture knew her fate,she wouldnt just be smiling,shed belaughing.1.According to the passage,swimming with d o l p h i n s.A.is the worlds most popular tourist activityB.
21、gives fun to both tourists and dolphinsC.will make tourists busy and tiredD.can cause danger to dolphins57.What does the author think about going to see Mona Lisa?A.It is wrong to go and see the mysterious smile.B.It is not as satisfying as expected.C.Fifteen seconds in front of the painting is enou
22、gh.D.Queuing for hours is worthwhile.58.The list of 101 things not to do“is made most probably because its aut hor.A.thinks it boring to do the things suggested by other listsB.believes other lists are not humorous enoughC.intends to persuade people to read more listsD.wants to provide a list differ
23、ent from other lists59.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.TD advertise a book.B.To introduce a website.C.To comment on popular lists.D.1b recommend tourist activities.【浙江卷】BEaster（复活节）is still a great day for worship,candy in baskets and running around the yardfinding eggs,but every year it g
24、ets quite a bit worse for bunnies.And no,not because the kids like to pull their ears.The culprit is climate change,and someresearchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species ofrabbit in the US.Take the Lower Keys Marsh rabbit,for instance.An endangered sp
25、ecies that lives in theLower Florida Keys,this species of cottontail is a great swimmerit lives on the islands!but itis already severely affected by development and now by rising sea levels.According to the Centerfor Biological Diversity,an ocean level rise of only 0.6 meters will send these-ys jump
26、ing tohigher ground and a 0.9-meter rise would wipe out their habitat（栖息、地）completely.The snowshoe hare,on the other hand,has a color issue.Most of these rabbits change theirfur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer,each designed to give them bettercover from predators（捕食者）.As th
27、e number of days with snow decreases all across the country,however,more and more bunnies are being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall andspring,making them an easier mark for predators.Researchers know that the color change iscontrolled by the number of hours of sunlight,but whet
28、her the rabbit will be able to adapt quickenough to survive is a big question.The National Wildlife Federation has reported that huntershave noticed their numbers are already markedly down.American pikas or rock rabbits,a relative of rabbits and hares,might be the first of thesespecies to go extinct
29、 due to climate change.About 7-8 inches long,pikas live high in the cool,damp mountains west of the Rocky Mountains.As global temperatures rise,they would naturallymigrate（迁移）to higher ground but they already occupy the mountaintops.They cant go anyhigher.The National Wildlife Federation reports tha
30、t they might not be able to stand the newtemperatures as their habitat heats up.The volcano rabbit has the same problem.These rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes inMexico,and recent studies have shown that the lower range of their habitat has already shiftedupward about 700 meters,but there are
31、not suitable plants for them to move higher,so they arestuck in the middle.Scientists are concerned about their populations.Native to the US,pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West.They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world.Their habitats have been destroye
32、d bydevelopment.Several populations,such as the Columbia Basin pygmy,almost went extinct andwere saved by zoo breeding programs.Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnelsthrough the snow to escape predators,but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed.All of this gives new meaning to
33、dressing up in a giant bunny costume this Easter.60.The writer mentions Easter at the beginning of the passage in order to.A.show the importance of Easter DayB.introduce the issue about bunniesC.remind people of Easter traditionsD.discuss the relationship between Easter and bunnies61.According to th
34、e passage,some rabbits can now be easily discovered by predators becauset hey.A.are exposed to more skillful huntersB.have moved to habitats with fewer plantsC.havent adapted themselves to climate changeD.cant change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring62.The problem faced by volcan
35、o rabbits and rock rabbits is t hat.A.both are affected by less snow B.both are affected by rising sea levelsC.neither can find enough food D.neither can migrate to higher places【山东卷】CFor those who are tired doing the laundry,Samsung has found an answer:a washing machinethat can tell you when your l
36、aundry is done via a smartphone app(application).Strange though it may seem “my wife already does that“was a common response amongattendees viewing the device when it was introduced at the Consumer Electronics Show(CES)this week Samsung is just one of many appliance makers racing to install(安装)a lar
37、genumber of internet-connected features in machines in an effort to make them“smarl”.Last year,it was a refrigerator that tweeted.This year,its Wi-Fi-enabled laundry machinesand fridges that can tell you when your groceries are going bad.The washers and dryers,available starting in the spring,connec
38、t to any smartphone through adownloadable application.The phone can then be used as a remote control,so the machines can beturned on and off while their owners is at work or on the bus.Samsung says its not just something new the app connection actually has some practicaluses.“If you started to dry c
39、lothes in the morning and forgot to take them out,you can go to yourphone and restart your dryer for the time when come home,so your clothes are refreshed andready to go,“said spokesperson Amy Schmidt.The company also says that with electricity rate(电价)varying depending on the time of day,more contr
40、ol over when the machines are used can help save money.Perhaps,but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do-enable laziness.Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done,users willinstead monitor it on their phones while watching TV.63.What can be i
41、nferred from the common response of the attendees at the CES?A.The machine will be a big success.B.Their wives like doing the laundry.C.The machine is unrelated to their life.D.This kind of technology is familiar to them.64.What can we learn about the new laundry machines?A.They can tell you when yo
42、ur clothes need washing.B.They can be controlled with a smartphone.C.They are difficult to operate.D.They are sold at a low price.65.We can conclude form Samsungs statements that.A.the app connection makes life easierB.it is better to dry clothes in the morningC.smartphone can shorten the drying tim
43、eD.we should refresh clothes back at home66.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A.The laundry should be frequently checked.B.Lazy people like using such machines.C.Good technologies also cause problems.D.Television may help do the laundry.【全国n】DFacial expressions carry meaning that is determ
44、ined by situations and relationships.Forexample,in American culture（文化）the smile is in general an expression of pleasure.Yet it alsohas other uses.A womans smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smileshe gives to a young child.A smile may show love or politeness.It can also
45、 hide true feelings.Itoften causes confusion（困惑）across cultures.For example,many people in Russia smiling atstrangers in public to be unusual and even improper.Yet many Americans smile freely at strangersin public places（although this is less common in big cities）.Some Russians believe thatAmericans
46、 smile in the wrong places;some Americans believe that Russians dont smile enough.In Southeast Asian culture,a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings.Vietnamese peoplemay tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.Our faces show emotions（情感），but we should not attempt to“read”people
47、from anotherculture as we would read someone from our own culture.The fact that members of one culturedo not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do notexperience emotions.Rather,there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressionspermitted.
48、For example,in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show theiremotions as freely as Americans do.When with friends,Japanese and Americans seem to showtheir emotions similarly.It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal andcultural diffe
49、rences in the United States.People from certain cultural backgrounds in the UnitedStates seem to be more facially expressive than others.The key is to try not to judge people whoseways of showing emotion are different.If we judge according to our own cultural habits,we maymake the mistake of reading
50、 ihe other person incorrectly.67.What does the smile usually mean in the US?A.Love.B.Politeness.C.Joy.D.Thankfulness.68.The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can.A.show friendliness to strangers B.be used to hide true feelingsC.be used in the wrong places D.show persona