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1、高三新课标原创月考试题四英语适用地区：新课标地区建议使用时间：11月上旬本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至14页。第n卷 15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写 清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2 .每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将
2、试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21 . ill 东卷】一 Sorry Tm late. I got stuck in traffic., Youre here now. Come in and sit down.A. You are welcomeB. Thats rightC. I have no ideaD. Never mind22 .【金华十校期末】If you fail this time, don*t l
3、ose heart. Try to do it second time.A. your; aB. your; the C.不填；aD.不填；the. 【5胡南卷】 I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me? Sorry, I the piano for years.A. dont playB. wasnt playing C. havent played D. hadnt played. 【江西卷】 Having finished her project, she was i
4、nvited by the school to the newstudents.A. speaking B. having spoken C. to speak D. to have spoken.【湖北卷】Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to his courage.A. hold upB. keep up C. set upD. take up.【江西卷】We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.A. makeB. t
5、urnC. takeD. have.【山东卷】 If we adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful.A. havent made B. wouldnt make C. didnt makeD. hadnt made.（基石出题） I want someone to write the composition for me.一No. As a student, you depend on yourself.A. mustB. willC. canD. may. ill 东卷】 I dont kno
6、w about you, but Fm sick and tired of this weather.完成时，主句用would have done的形式。句意：如果我们没有做好充分的准备，会议就不 会这样成功。28. A考查情态动词的用法。表示主观上“必须”做某事要用情态动词must。29. C考查倒装句的用法。当表示后者与前者具有相同特征的时候，后者用倒装的形式；肯 定用so,否定用nor或neither构成。根据后面一句中的I cant stand all this rain可知,此处 与上一句中的I，m sick and tired of the weather表达同样的感受，因此应该用
7、So am I,表示“我 也是”。句意：“我不了解你。我讨厌这种天气。”“我也是。我无法忍受整天下雨。”C考查介词的用法。此处off意思是“离开，隔着”，表示与“隔着一定的 距离”。30. B 此题考查副词。句意：狗或许是老年人的好朋友，然而带着它散步可能不方便。 disadvantage是关键词，由此可知前后两句是转折关系，故选B。31. B考查不定代词用法。根据答语门1 be off to London then.可知，约定的星期四或者星期 五对John来说，都不行。在选项中B选项是“两者都不”之意，符合语境。因此，正确答 案为B选项。33. B 此题考查定语从句的关系代i叽 whose代
8、替Professor Smiths.34. D考查名词性从句当中的主语从句。it作形式主语，真正的主语为that he had left his keys in the officeo且that在句中无意义，并不充当任何成分。35. C考查名词词义辨析。根据句意：作为一个学生，如果你能够养成对所学的的东西进行 反思的话，你的学习(performance)会很棒的。operation操作、手术；growth增长；character 人物、角色，均不符合语境，故排除。【文章大意】渔夫建桥与工程师建桥的目的不同，计划便不相同，所用材料也不相同。本文 以此为例，说明了一个真理：万物都有自己的用途和价值
9、。36. D考查名词。这是一道常识题，即能够过小溪而不湿鞋或脚。A, B和C虽然符合语 法，但却不合常理。37. C考查名词辨析。语境为“工程师想出了一个办法，to get automobiles across the river without getting their wheels wet是不定式作定语，修饰所填的词。38. B 考查代词。前文交代了 two minds,即 the young fisherman 和 the engineer 这两者， 所以选择both “两者都二A考查名词。take long花费很长时间。take money花费钱；take strength尽力做。根
10、据 后文的just place a board across the little stream可知，渔夫的桥不会花很长时间就能建成，用 一块木板和“花钱”无关，也不是指“尽力做某事”。39. A考查动词。have it在此的意思是“达到目的，实现”，此句补全意为“只要在小溪 两边放一块木板就搞定了”。40. D考查动词。句意：只要渔夫不那么重，一切就没有问题，所以此处要选D。41. C 考查动词。根据上卜文第二段的 The young fisherman is thinking of a way to cross the stream选C,想一个过小溪的办法，就是“做计划。promote促销
11、，提升；permit允许；profit有益于。42. B考查情态动词。前句问：那位工程师会计划做同样的桥吗？此空所在的句子：你知 道他不会这样做的，所以选won t。43. D考查名词。一个人要徒步过小溪，另一个是乘车过河，所以此处应该选择D项，就 是说“车比人重得多”。44. A河流和小溪比较，应该选A比较合适，即河比小溪宽多了。45. A 考查动词。d。在此的意思是“够用，足够。补全后句意为：长的木桥还不够。make 需和it搭配意为“成功”；pass意为“通过”时是及物动词；arise “出现”不合逻辑。46. C考查动词。根据空后面的and break under its own we
12、ight可知，因为木桥不够结实， 那么在自身的重力下就会变弯曲甚至是断掉。47. B考查形容词短语。由第二段的描述可以看出，结合下文的However, the engineers is not 可以看出，此处意为：渔夫的问题很容易解决，但是工程师的就不那么简单了。48. C考查动词。四个选项中只有feel是系动词，后面可以接形容词作表语。补全后句意 为：别为工程师感到难过。49. D考查动词短语。根据后面的the very beginning可知，此处填D项，from the very beginning 从一开始。50. B 考查名词。根据下文 “The engineer can choos
13、e the type best suited to the river and the52 nearby,此处应该选B,即“每座桥都要适合其特殊目的二be suited to适合。51. A考查名词。空后面的nearby指的是前面的河流的附近，据此可知此处应该填A项， 即“河附近的陆地”。52. D考查形容词。根据前面的choose the type best suited to the river可知，此处的选择指 的是：选择合适的桥，即“为什么一种桥要比其他的更为合适呢？ ”前文有同义异形词复现： suited oC考查动词。空前面的主语they指的是前面的用纸板做的桥。空后面的宾语为fi
14、ve-ton truck,据此应该选择C,即这个桥不能承受5吨的卡车。53. B此空补全后意为：但是你可以通过多做一些实验弄清桥梁设计的一些主要思想。A 填入后意为“设计桥梁的用处工A【文章大意】该篇短文前面否定100 lists to do的种种弊端，最后推出自己的101 Things NOT to Do Before You Die,很明显是一则广告。54. D 细节理解题。从Swim with Dolphins下面材料中的第一段最后一句可知和海豚一起游 泳会给海豚带来危险。55. B 细节理解题。在 Go to See the Mona Lisa 的材料中，作者列举了 go to see
15、 the Mona Lisa 的诸多弊端，每年大量的游客前往参观，所以不可能有预想的观赏效果。56. D 推理判断题。该文采取先抑后扬的写作技巧，其目的是要提出不同的观点。57. A 写作意图题。该篇材料最后点出写作目的，即为101 Things NOT to Do Before You Die 打广告。B【文章大意】本语篇是关于全球气温变暖引发兔子生存危机的问题，文章列举了生活在美 国的五种兔子目前的生存状态与面临的威胁。58. B本题考查写作结构。英文中一个语篇的第一段通常用以引出文章的主题，本文也是如 此，全文均是关于兔子的。因此正确答案为B。61. C涉及兔子与捕食者的信息在文章的第4
16、段。该题的主要内容是the snowshoe hare不 能及时随气候变化而改变皮毛的颜色，从而很容易被捕食者发现。因此正确答案为C。62. D 涉及volcano rabbits和rock rabbits的信息在文章的第5、6段。它们共同面临的危机 是无法再向山上迁移，rock rabbits是因为已经迁到了山顶；volcano rabbits是因为再往上迁 就无合适的植物可吃了，因此选D。C【文章大意】本文是一篇科技说明文。介绍了一种可以用智能手机控制的洗衣机。手机安 装下载洗衣机应用程序，然后，手机就可以成为遥控工具，你在公共汽车上或是在上班都可 以开、关洗衣机。63. C 考查推理判断
17、题。根据文章第二段中的“my wife already does that” was a common response可以推断，大多人对于这种新型洗衣机不大感兴趣，因为大多都是妻子洗衣服。64. B 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的.when your laundry is done via a smartphone app.可知， 这种洗衣机是由智能手机操控的，因此选B。65. A考查推理判断。根据第六段Samsung的发言人的举的例子可以推断，这种生活能让我 们的生活更简单。所以选A。66. C 考查文章的主旨大意。从最后一段is what all good technologies doe
18、nable laziness可 以得知，这种新型洗衣机和其他科技一样，也能让我们变懒，这是一个弊端。D【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了面部表情取决于情景和人们之间的关系。文 章通篇阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式，以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的含义不同。 67. C考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的“in American culture （文化）the smile is in general an expression of pleasure”可知，在美国文化中，一般地说，微笑是快乐的表情。此处joy是pleasure 的同义词。故选C。68. B考查作者的写作意图。根据文章第一段中的
19、“It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion （困惑）across cultures.”可知这是一个中心句，其后用例证法阐述：微笑能隐藏真 正的感情。它常常导致跨文化间的困惑。其中越南人讲故事的例子就是为了说明这一观点。 故选BoB考查判断推理。根据文章最后一段中的“The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habit
20、s, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.v 可知，我们在“读”人们的表情的时候， 要先理解他们的文化背景，否则，就会出错。69. C考查文章的标题。文章通篇阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式，以及文化之间的差异导 致的面部表情的含义不同。所以C正确。71-75AFDBE短文改错1.去掉Sunday前的on。2. wasiso日记中所描述的动作一般是发生在过去的，故应该用一般过去时态。但像此句 中的“今天是”要用一般现在时表示，因为写日记的时间是今天。至此今天仍未过完。3. wherewhich。在定语从
21、句中，关系代词that/which/who/whom等在从句中作主语或宾语， 非限制性定语从句中的which就是作主语用的；关系副词where/when/why在从句中作状语。4. by-took。“乘车”这个意义由动词短语表示时应该用take/ride a/the bus/train等，由介词短 语表示时用bybus/train等。前者在句中作谓语，后者在句中作方式状语。5. crowd-crowded。某地方,拥挤”是 be crowded0was-were。主语Most of them是复数意义，故谓语动词应为were。6. his-their。这里的形容词性物主代词应与前面的young
22、 parents相一致，故用their。7. are- were。此处讲述过去的事情。8. 去掉 beautiful birds 前面的 the。beautiful birds 与 and 前面的 elephants, bears, lions, monkeys 并列，它们都应表示泛指，故不能在beautiful birds前面加定冠词the。9. 在good time前力口 a。time表示一段时间，常出现在以下短语中:have a good/wonderful/great time, for a long time 等。One possible version：Dear_Sir_or_Ma
23、dam，Im Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from different countries and Id like to take part in it. Ive been learning English for 10 years, and I speak
24、fluent English. What is more, Ill be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.Looking forward to your reply!Regards, Li Hua【思路点拨】随着时代的发展，电子邮件越来越受到广大中学生的欢迎，所以写电子邮件是 中学生常做的事，这种形式的写作贴近学生生活，使
25、他们感到熟悉。考生写作时应注意：1. 结构上：采用三段成文，第一段引出话题；第二段自我介绍，参加意图；第三段表达愿望: 希望获准。2.时态：以一般现在时为主。3.人称：第一人称。4.注意恰当使用一些连词, 使文章自然、流畅。5.适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次。一, I cant stand all this rain.A. I dont careB. Its hard to say C. So am ID. I hope not.【辽宁卷】The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of th
26、e lake.A. toB. forC. off D. out.天津卷The dog may be a good companion for the old., the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.A. BesidesB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Instead.【重庆卷】John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?. Til be off to London then.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None.【天津卷】I
27、 wish to thank Professor Smith, without help I would never have gotthis far.A. who B. whose C. whom D. which.【江西卷】It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that.浙江卷 Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting onhow you le
28、arn.A. operation B. growthC. performance D. character第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【四川自贡高三一诊】Two minds with a single thought!The young fisherman is thinking of a way to cross the stream without getting his _36 wet. The engineer is thinking of a
29、 37 to get automobiles across the river without getting their wheels wet. You know the answer to 38 problems: a bridge.The fishermans bridge doesn*t take 39 to build. Just place a board across the little stream and you 40 it If the board is strong enough and if the fisherman doesnt 41 too much, all
30、will be well.Will the engineer 42 the same kind of bridge? You know he 43 and you know why. Automobiles are much heavier than 44 , The river is much 45 than the stream. A long wood bridge just won*t 46 . It isnt strong enough. It would 47 and break under its own weight. The fishermans problem is ver
31、y 48 However, the engineers is not.But dont 49 sorry for the engineer. He doesn*t have to 50 the very beginning with a long board. People have been thinking about bridges for thousands of years. They have designed many types of bridges. Each bridge is suited to its special 51 , The engineer can choo
32、se the type best suited to the river and the 52 nearby.What choice does he have, and why is one 53 than the others? One way for you to find out is to make a few bridges out of cardboard. They wont be strong enough to 54 a five-ton truck, but you will find out some of the main 55 of bridge design by
33、doing some experiments.36.A.clothesB.socksC.legsD.feet37.A.roadB.routeC.wayD.course38.A.allB.bothc.noneD.neither39. A. longB spiritC. moneyD - strength40. A. haveB. findC. tryD. see41. A. wantB - workC haveD. weigh42. A. promoteB permitC. planD. profit43. A. willB . wontC. canD. cannot44. A. carsB -
34、 trucksC. animalsD. people45. A. widerB deeperC. more shallowD. more popular46.A. doB makeC. passD. arise47. A. break outB bring upC. bendD. burst48. A. similarB. simpleC. singleD. skillful49. A. believeB. thinkC. feelD. realize50. A. deal withB . do withC - end withD. start from51. A. typesB purpos
35、eC shapesD. results52. A. landB. lakeC. mountainD area53. A. longerB, cheaperC. more expensiveD. more suitable54. A. conveyB. calculateC carryD. classify55. A. usageB. ideas第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）C attemptsD. materials阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATop lists are
36、lecturing people on everything from 100 places to visit to 100 books to read”. Arent you just tired of being told what to do with your time?Now you have a list to end all lists!Take a look at the following two examples from the list of “101 things not to do”：Swim with Dolphins（海豚）？Swimming with dolp
37、hins is one of the worlds most profitable tourist activities. However, not every dolphin will welcome having their busy, tiring day interrupted by tourists screaming and pushing around them in the water. Worse yet, when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded with tourists, they could get caught u
38、p in ropes and killed by propellers（螺旋桨）.Heres a little secret. Dolphins look like smiling at you, but actually they*re just opening their mouths.Go to See the Mona Lisa?There must be something about the mysterious（神秘的）smile. The 6 million people who visit the lady in the Louvre every year cant all
39、be wrong, after all. But they can be quite annoying, standing in front of you; holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything. In fact, it is hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security reasons. After queuing for hours, many tourists can
40、remain in front of the painting only for 15 seconds at most.If the mysterious lady in the picture knew her fate, she wouldnt just be smiling, she*d be laughing.1. According to the passage, swimming with dolphins.A. is the worlds most popular tourist activitygives fun to both tourists and dolphinsB.
41、will make tourists busy and tiredcan cause danger to dolphins57. What does the author think about going to see Mona Lisa?A. It is wrong to go and see the mysterious smile.B. It is not as satisfying as expected.C. Fifteen seconds in front of the painting is enough.D. Queuing for hours is worthwhile.5
42、8. The list of “101 things not to do“ is made most probably because its author.A. thinks it boring to do the things suggested by other lists B. believes other lists are not humorous enough C. intends to persuade people to read more lists D. wants to provide a list different from other lists 59. What
43、 is the main purpose of the passage?A. To advertise a book.B. To introduce a website.C. To comment on popular lists. D. To recommend tourist activities.【浙江卷】BEaster （复活节）is still a great day for worship, candy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit wo
44、rse for bunnies.And no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. The culprit is climate change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US.Take the Lower Keys Marsh rabbit, for instance. An endangered species that
45、lives in the Lower Florida Keys, this species of cottontail is a great swimmerit lives on the islands!but it is already severely affected by development and now by rising sea levels. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of only 0.6 meters will send these -ys jumping
46、to higher ground and a 0.9-meter rise would wipe out their habitat （栖息地）completely.The snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color issue. Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators （捕食者）.A
47、s the number of days with snow decreases all across the country, however, more and more bunnies are being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators. Researchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunligh
48、t, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. The National Wildlife Federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down.American pikas or rock rabbits, a relative of rabbits and hares, might be the first of these species to go extinct due to climate change. A