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1、2023年高三英语模拟卷（附答案）第一部分 听 力（共两节，满 分 30分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题L 5 分，满 分 7.5 分）听 下 面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你 都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Students should always and skills as well.2.She helping homeless children.3.Nowadays people the environment where they live.4.After the long j
2、ourney,they went back home,.5.She her work.第二节（共 15小题；每 小 题 L 5 分，满 分 22 5分）听 下 面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听 录 音，回答问题。6.Why does the woman come to the man?A.To ask for permission.B.To extend an invitation.C.To express th
3、anks.7.When are the students going to the museum?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.听录音，回答问题。18.What are the speakers talking about?A.Buyinggroceries.B.Choosing gifts.C.Seeing friends.9.Who is Clara?A.The mans wife.B.The mans sister.C.The mans daughter.10.How much did the man spend on the city pa
4、sses?A.$36.B.$50.C.$150.听录音，回答问题。11.Why did Tracy bring dogs to the children?A.To teach them to love animals.B.To help them gain confidence.C.To protect them from dangers.12.What is Kevins concern about the dog?A.They may misbehave.B.They may get hurt.C.They may carry diseases.13.What will Helen do
5、tomorrow morning?A.Give a talk.B.Meet the children.C.Take some photos.听录音，回答问题。14.What does the woman do?A.She*s a secretary.B.Shes a manager.C.She*s a salesperson.15.What time will the meeting probably be over?2A.At 1:00.B.At 2:00.C.At 3:00.16.What does the man want to do before Friday?A.Meet Mr.Sm
6、ith.B.Write a document.C.Mowe to a new office.听录音，回答问题。17.What did the speaker do before the year 2012?A.A fitness coach.B.A chess player.C.A marathon runner.18.Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?A.He was motivated by Bolt.B.He broke a world record.C.He won fifth place.19.Which is t
7、he hardest for the speaker?A.Getting over an injury.B.Doing strength training.C.Representing Botswana.20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.His plan to go for the gold.B.His experience on the track.C.His love for his home country.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）3第 一 节（共 15小题：每小题2 分，满 分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
8、A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。8Aruba is one of the most well-known Caribbean destinations for tourists around theworld.Youre probably wondering what to include while youre there.What to wear?The main reason why you*re heading there is to relax on the countrys fresh beachesand enjoy yourself in warm waters of
9、the Caribbean Sea.During most of the day,youll likely be wearing your swimsuit.When youve finished at the beach or pool area,it is advisable to bring along a shirt or cover as well as shorts to wear.It is not recommended to wear beach clothes when you go out for dimmer-regardless of the time of day.
10、Shorts and T-shirts are enough in many restaurants,although more formal clothes are advised for the fanciest eating restaurants.What else to bring?The Caribbean sun is very strong and if youre planning on spending lots of time in thesun,there are several precautions you must take.Include suncream,su
11、nglasses,a widehat,a couple of bathing suits as well as a beach bag and a cooler in your luggage.What not to bring?While drinking water is questionable or not safe in many Caribbean nations,Aruba isan exception.Aruba is known for having the cleanest water in the world.There is noneed to bring water,
12、so simply bring along an empty bottle.Several items are not allowed in Aruba for carrying.Those include firearms,e-cigarettes as well as sharp objects and tools.21.Tourists choose Aruba for a destination mainly because_.A.they can relax on the beach and in watersB.they can enjoy the beautiful scener
13、yC.they can wear casual clothes freely4D.they can have a wonderful dinner party there22.Which of the following is not advised to do in Aruba?A.Wearing a T-shirt in a restaurant.B.Preparing suncream in advance.C.Taking along sunglasses before going out.D.Wearing beach clothes for dinner.23.The purpos
14、e of the text is to_.A.provide information for touristsB.attract more tourists to travel in ArubaC.offer advice on travelling in ArubaD.warn tourists against doing wrong thingsIAccording to the statistics shared by UNESCO,at least 43%of the total languages thatare estimated as being spoken across th
15、e world are in danger of extinction.Moreover,many languages around the world have less than 1,000 speakers now.Linguists（语言学家）and researchers believe that by the end of the century,at least half of the worlds languages will have died.This is troublesome,given that cultural identity andlanguages go h
16、and in hand.Language activists and people who speak these endangered languages are fightingback tooth and nail.Scientists believe that digitalization might be our only hope topreserve some of these quickly disappearing languages in the online world.For instance,Oxford University Press launched Oxfor
17、d Global Languages a few yearsago.It is an initiative that boosts digitally underrepresented languages.They arefocused on promoting languages that might have close to a million speakers worldwide,yet have little or no online presence.Therefore,they have been creating digitaldictionaries as a fundame
18、ntal building block to help preserve them.5There have been countless other projects like this with the same aim.Another is theRosetta Project,which aims to create a handheld digital library that will carry morethan 1,500 languages.It will be appropriately sized to fit nicely into our hands,andwill c
19、ome with around 13,000 pages of information.It will also have a high lifeexpectancy of anywhere between 2,000 and 10,000 years.Initiatives like these have astheir primary objective to ensure the preservation of local languages long after theirspeakers have died.Countless languages are dying every da
20、y,and they will continue to perish as theremaining speakers die.Of course,we cannot merely rely on digitization to deal withworldwide languages loss.However,it is a step in the right direction.These digitaltools offer endangered languages man opportunity to bounce back and survive.24.What does the d
21、ata in paragraph 1 mainly show?A.Many languages are endangered.B.Culture determines language evolution.C.Human development results in fewer languages.D.Many linguists attempt to protect threatened languages.25.What does Oxford Global Languages try to do?A.Promote online courses of local languages.B.
22、Publish paper dictionaries of global languages.C.Increase dying language speakers to a million.D.Make certain languages available in digital form.26.What can we learn about the digital library to be created by the Rosetta Project?A.It is portable but has a short life.B.It is sponsored by Oxford Univ
23、ersity Press.C.It provides protection for linguistic diversity.D.It contains automatically updated information.627.Which of the following can replace the underlined word perish1 in the lastparagraph?A.Be enriched.B.Be lost.C.Be acquired.D.Be invented.The percentage of Hispanic（拉美裔的）students who grad
24、uate from college in sixyears or less continues to follow that of white students,according to a new study ofgraduation figures at more than 600 colleges.In the study sponsored by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation,the AmericanEnterprise Institute examined graduation rates for students who entered
25、 college in1999,2000 and 2001,and found that 51 percent of those identified as Hispanic earnedbachelors degrees in six years or less,compared with 59 percent of white students.Insome ways,the rates echoed the conclusion that Hispanic students trailed their whitepeers no matter how selective the coll
26、eges*admissions processes,which was madeseven years ago by the Pew Hispanic Center.Accordingly,university administratorssometimes described white students as better prepared academically and financiallyfor college*.The researchers of the study delivered one statement to the US federal government,whi
27、ch responded,We are to recover our position as the nation with the highestconcentration of adults with post-secondary degrees in the world.nGiven the changing demographics（人 口 统 计 数 据）of the United States,theresearchers write,this target cannot be achieved without increasing the rate at whichHispani
28、c students obtain a college degree.The study recommended that colleges adopt an institution-wide commitment toinsuring that all their students graduate,and that the government tie aid to collegeswhich serve their students well,but not simply enroll many students.28.What conclusion can be drawn from
29、the study?A.Hispanic students who receive college education are less.B.Few Hispanic students could spend six years or less in colleges.C.Hispanic students have a lower graduation rate than white pees.D.The chance for Hispanic students to go to selective schools is slim.729.What does this underlined
30、word trailed“in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Went beyond B.Amounted to.C.Pulled down.D.Fell behind30.Which one may be the barrier to the goal of US federal government?A.No financial supports to the Hispanic student.B.Hispanic students*failure to obtain a bachelors degree.C.Hispanic students difficulty in fitt
31、ing in with the society.D.The selectiveness of the colleges towards Hispanic students.31.What does the study suggest the government do?A.Require colleges to ensure their graduate rates.B.Give aid to schools with more enrolled students.C.Help Hispanic students with financial problems.D.Support colleg
32、es with good service for their students.After circling Earth for six months,the three crew members of China*s Shenzhou XIIImission have departed from the Tiangong space station and returned to the motherplanet on Saturday morning,finishing the nations longest manned spaceflight.Zhai Zhigang,who was
33、the mission commander,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfubreathed fresh air for the first time after the half-year space journey as groundrecovery staff opened the door of their reentry capsule（返回舱）at 10:03 am.Medical service workers on the site told China Central Television that the astronautsare in good co
34、ndition.Carrying the mission crew,the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft leftfrom the Tiangong station at 12:44 am.In the last hours of their stay inside theTiangong,the astronauts worked with ground controllers to adjust the station,sendingsome experimental data back to Earth and sorting out materials.8The c
35、rew has set a new record for Chinas longest spaceflight,almost doubling theprevious record of 92 days created by their colleagues in the Shenzhou XII missionwho travelled with Tiangong from mid-June to mid-September last year.During the Shenzhou XIII mission,the astronauts carried out two spacewalks
36、 thattotaled more than 12 hours.They tested components on the stations robotic arm andused it to practice spacewalk.Wang took part in the first spacewalk on Nov 7,becoming the first female Chinese spacewalker.The crew members also carried out two science lectures from the space station forChinese st
37、udents.In one experiment,Wang used a Bing Dwen Dwen toy,the popularmascot（吉祥物）of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games,to display how objectsfly in weightless environment.The space-based lessons marked the start of theTiangong Class series,Chinas first space lecture series that aims to popularize sp
38、acescience and inspire youngsters to pursue their science and space dreams*,accordingto the manned space agency.32.What mission did the crew members accomplish?A.Living in space for half a year.B.Controlling the space station on their own.C.Opening the door of the reentry capsule.D.Departing from th
39、e planet on Saturday morning.33.Which was the achievement of the astronauts?A.They completed a 12-hour spacewalk.B.They conducted two science experiments.C.They became the first Chinese spacewalkers.D.They checked parts on the stations robotic arm.34.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Teena
40、gers will be sent into space station to explore.B.There will definitely be more space lectures in the future.9C.Science and space dreams,will be the top aim among teenagers.D.Astronauts will use more Bing Dwen Dwen toys to do experiments.35.Which is the best title of the text?A.Inspire Youngsters to
41、 Pursue Space DreamsB.The Mission Commander of Tiangong StationC.Space-based Lessons Marked the Start of the Tiangong ClassD.Crew Members of the Shenzhou XIII Mission Returned to Earth第 二 节（其5小题;每小题2分，满 分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。While growing up,your parents probably told you to
42、dress warmly when going outside,or else youll catch a cold.Now,a cold-water immersion（浸没）movement suggeststhat exposure to the cold actually does the opposite.36.Led by a man named Wim Hof,known by some as the Ice Man,cold water immersionis gaining popularity.You may recognize his name from the docu
43、mentary TheSuperhuman World of Wim Hof:The Iceman.Hofs documentary retells how he foundhimself tragically alone with four children after his wife died in 1995.37 Onemorning,while overlooking a cold stream in the Netherlands,he had the urge to jumpin.Feeling the intensity of that cold,Hof grew the st
44、rength to push past physical andmental limitations.He continued his practice of cold immersion alongside meditation（冥 想）and breathing techniques.38 It was through this practice that hediscovered the physical and mental health benefits of this combination of breathwork,meditation and cold immersion.3
45、9 According to a cold-water research in the British Journal of Sports Medicine,cold water can have physiological effects including an.increased heart rate,fasterbreathing rate and higher blood pressure.And,a study of 3,108 people,published inthe journal PLoS One,found that people who take cold showe
46、rs are 29 percent lesslikely to call in sick.The researchers concluded that cold showers could make theillnesses less severe.ioSo if you want to obtain the benefits of cold-water immersions,you dont have to startby jumping into an ice bath.Hofs programs often begin with short breathing exercisesfoll
47、owed by a 30-second cold shower.40 And they really could keep the doctoraway!A.Therefore,he started a soul search.B.It helps prevent you from getting sick.C.They were sick less than the control group.D.Besides,it allowed people to do their regular routines.E.Finally,he could remain under the icy wat
48、er for minutes.F.More authorities have confirmed benefits of cold showers.G.Taking cold-water showers or baths can help feel stronger.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分4 5分）第 一 节（共 20小题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I usually find myself saying that with age comes wisdom.It makesperf
49、ect 41.when you consider all of the life experiences we have to learnfrom.42.,that saying was just blown away by a five-year-old!Robert and I took a road trip to 43,a friend.Our visit was filledwith 44.activities like a trip to the zoo,botanical（植物学的）garden,playing onplay grounds and 45.in coloring
50、books.Helen,Roberts five-year-old son,was my coloring partner.We 46,at the kitchentable each having our own coloring book.The book.I had was on 47.On the frontinside cover were the 48,of completed colored illustrations（插画）of each page ofbutterflies in the book.When I saw this I 49.told Helen Look,th