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1、（全国1卷）2023年高三英语模拟预测卷（三）本试卷7页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等 相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅 笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满
2、分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。AGoing to college was not optional. In my family, it was just another step toward the American dream. As soon as I graduated, I enrolled (入学)in the English Department of Colorado State University. I went on to earn two scholars
3、hips, and membership in the National Honor Society. I truly believed the hard work was worth it.It wasnt until a few months ago that I realized how clueless I was. I had been combing through the classifieds when my eyes fell upon my dream job: “National College Magazine looking for writers ”.Thrille
4、d, I spent the weekend composing a resume . Needless to say, I was stunned when the interviewer barely took one glance before throwing it aside.No experience, he said flatly.I felt like screaming, What do you mean, no experience? Look at these grades.I was left to absorb the shock of rejection, thin
5、king that nobody ever told me that a 4. 0 student would be turned down for a job.Didnt all of my hard work count for anything?I see plenty of demands for two years of experience at a print publication, but none requiring extensive knowledge of how to write academic papers. Yet 95% of my energy in sc
6、hool went toward the latter, leaving me little time to devote to anything else. If career preparation is supposed to be the point of college, then why isnt it the focus?Has a college degree just become another societal status symbol like fancy cars or designer clothes?Given my experience, I feel tha
7、t a college degree would be a lot more valuable if students were required to get some outside experience to supplement their in class knowledge. Instead of requiring four science classes, why not three science classes and an internship? In my college career, I took one class that taught me how to wr
8、ite and submit essays for publication. This ever so brief taste of the real world was like holding an ice cream sundae in front of a child and only giving her a small bite.1Why did the author study so hard at college?ATo maintain a family tradition.BTo land an ideal job.CTo fulfill parents expectati
9、ons.DTo win scholarships for the tution2What accounted for the authors failure in job hunting?AHis dull resume.BHis misjudgment in high scores.CHis lack of experience.DHis poor performance in the interview.3What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply?AAcademic writing is a small pa
10、rt of college life.BCollege education always covers unimportant things.CCompetition in college is not as fierce as that in the real world.DThe author feels held back by his lack of real world experience.4What does the author want to tell us by writing this article?AGet a college degree and you will
11、go far.BCollege students should make the best of their time.CCareer preparation is a necessity for college education.DLanding a successful career is better than a college degree.BAlthough it has been indicated in recent years that plants are capable of seeing, hearing and smelling, they are still us
12、ually thought of as silent. But now, for the first time, Itzhak Khait and his colleagues at Tel Aviv University in Israel found that tomato and tobacco plants made ultrasonic(超声的)sounds at frequencies humans cant hear when stressed by a lack of water or when their stem is cut.Microphones placed 10 c
13、entimeters from the plants picked up sounds in the ultrasonic range of 20 to 100 kilohertz. Human hearing usually ranges from 20 hertz to 20 kilohertz. These findings can alter the way we think about the plant kingdom , they wrote in their study, which has not yet been published.On average, drought
14、- stressed tomato plants made 35 sounds an hour, while tobacco plants made 11. When plant stems were cut, tomato plants made an average of 25 sounds in the following hour, and tobacco plants 15. Unstressed plants produced fewer than one sound per hour. It is even possible to distinguish between the
15、sounds to know what the stress is. The researchers trained a machine learning model to separate the plants，sounds from those of the wind, rain and other noises of the greenhouse, correctly identifying in most cases whether the stress was caused by dryness or a cut, based on the sounds intensity and
16、frequency. Water hungry tobacco appeared to make louder sounds than cut tobacco, for example. Although Khait and his colleagues only looked at tomato and tobacco plants, they believe other plants may make sounds when stressed.Enabling farmers to listen for water stressed plants could open a new dire
17、ction in the field of precision(精准) agriculture, the researchers suggest. They add that such an ability will be increasingly important as climate change exposes more areas to drought.Khaits study also suggests that insects and some mammals can hear and respond to from as far as 5 metres away. A moth
18、 may decide against laying eggs on a plant that sounds water - stressed. Edward Farmer at the University of Lausanne, Switzerland thinks the idea that moths might be listening to plants is “a little too speculative”. After all, there are already plenty of explanations for why insects avoid some plan
19、ts and not others.5What were tomato and tobacco plants reactions to different stresses?AThey reacted to different types of stress with the same sound.BCut tomato plants produced more sounds per hour than water hungry ones .CCut tobacco plants seemed to make lower sounds than drought - stressed ones.
20、DTobacco plants might make louder sounds than tomato plants when short of water.6Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?AThe potential applications of the research.BChallenges facing farmers in the future.CFarmers contributions to the research.DThe future development of agriculture.7What does the underl
21、ined word speculative in the last paragraph probably mean?APractical.BSurprising.CUnsupported.DComplicated.8What may be the best tide for the text?ASilent screamBMysteries of natureCInner voicesDA yet - to-be - published studyC The following picture books are a wonderful way to improve the summer ex
22、perience with kids. Vampirina at the Beach by Anne Marie PaceVampirina and her best monster friend head to the beach during the full moon on a perfect summer night to enjoy all the fun and festivities the beach has to offer. Along the way, Vampirinas beach adventures highlight the importance of beac
23、h safety to ensure a heroic adventure for all.Available from Amazon, $11.50 Summer by Alice LowSummer brings so many things to a spirited boy, an eager girl, and an excited little dog. The season is filled with adventure. With clever rhyming words, clever phrasing, and playful images, children will
24、love following along as this energetic trio (三重唱) takes in all the sunshine, big beach waves, fireworks, and sweet treats of this truly memorable time of year.Available from Amazon, $6.23 Waiting for Pumpsie by Barry WittensteinSummer is the season of baseball, and theres no better way to celebrate
25、summer than with the true story of Pumpsie Greens rise from the minors to the Boston Red Sox in 1959. As the final major league team to include black athletes, young Bernard and his family travel to Fenway Park to witness Pumpsie Green take the field in this inspirational tale of equality and progre
26、ss.Available from Amazon, $9.61 The Night Before Summer Camp by Natasha WingSure, camp sounds fun, but when you dont quite know what to expect, its only natural to feel a little nervous away from Mom and Dad. With rhyming prose (散文) and cheerful illustrations (插图), this cheering story of an unwillin
27、g boy who comes to enjoy all the fun summer camp will have children ready to take on their own camp adventure!Available from Amazon, $3.529What benefit can children get from Vampirina at the Beach?AEnjoying the excitement of sports.BMaking friends with pets more easily.CStrengthening the sense of sh
28、ore safety.DGaining the courage to enjoy summer camp.10Which of the following book is related to human rights?ASummer.BWaiting for Pumpsie.CVampirina at the Beach.DThe Night Before Summer Camp.11What do the four books have in common?AThey tell what happens in the hot season. BThey introduce camp adv
29、entures.CThey describe sweet music. DThey have the same price.D Smile! It makes everyone in the room feel better because they, consciously or unconsciously, are smiling with you. Growing evidence shows that an instinct for facial mimicry(模仿) allows us to empathize with and even experience other peop
30、les feelings. If we cant mirror another persons face, it limits our ability to read and properly react to their expressions. A review of this emotional mirroring appears on February 11 in Trends in Cognitive Sciences.In their paper, Paula Niedenthal and Adrienne Wood, social psychologists at the Uni
31、versity of Wisconsin, describe how people in social situations copy others facial expressions to create emotional responses in themselves. For example, if youre with a friend who looks sad, you might “try on” that sad face yourself without realizing youre doing so. In “trying on” your friends expres
32、sion, it helps you to recognize what theyre feeling by associating it with times in the past when you made that expression. Humans get this emotional meaning from facial expressions in a matter of only a few hundred milliseconds.“You reflect on your emotional feelings and then you generate some sort
33、 of recognition judgment, and the most important thing that results in is that you take the appropriate actionyou approach the person or you avoid the person,” Niedenthal says. “Your own emotional reaction to the face changes your perception of how you see the face in such a way that provides you wi
34、th more information about what it means.”A persons ability to recognize and “share” others emotions can be prevented when they cant mimic faces. This is a common complaint for people with motor diseases, like facial paralysis(瘫痪) from a stroke, or even due to nerve damage from plastic surgery. Niede
35、nthal notes that the same would not be true for people who suffer from paralysis from birth, because if youve never had the ability to mimic facial expressions, you will have developed compensatory ways of interpreting emotions.People with social disorders associated with mimicry or emotion-recognit
36、ion damage, like autism(自闭症), can experience similar challenges. “There are some symptoms in autism where lack of facial mimicry may in part be due to limitation of eye contact,” Niedenthal says.Niedenthal next wants to explore what part in the brain is functioning to help with facial expression rec
37、ognition. A better understanding of that part, she says, will give us a better idea of how to treat related disorders.12According to the passage, facial mimicry helps _.Aexperience ones own feelings clearlyBchange others emotions quicklyCrespond to others expressions properlyDdevelop friendship with
38、 others easily13We can know from Paragraph 4 and 5 that _.Apeople with motor diseases may also suffer from autismBpeople born with facial paralysis may still recognize emotionsCpeople with social disorders cant have eye contact with othersDpeople receiving plastic surgery have difficulty in mimickin
39、g faces14According to Niedenthal, the next step of the study will focus on _.Ahow we can treat brain disorders Bwhat can be done to regain facial mimicryChow our brain helps us with emotional mirroring Dwhat part of our brain helps recognize facial expression15The passage is written to _.Adiscuss ho
40、w people react positively to others smilesBdraw peoples attention to those with social disordersCintroduce a new trend in facial expression recognitionDexplain how emotional mirroring affects peoples empathy第二节 (共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hello! My name is Aurora Carls
41、on. I was born in England, educated in both the French and American schooling systems, and lived most of my life in various places around the United States.16This undying love for everything Chinese started when I was 16. On somewhat of a whim（奇想）, I decided to spend a year as an exchange student in
42、 Beijing, attending a local Chinese High School and living with a wonderful Chinese host family.17After just one year, I became mad about everything in here.18 I received a BAin Chinese and East Asian Studies from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and can speak and write Mandarin Chinese on a nea
43、r-native level. Though I am fully aware of the land and have traveled quite a lot throughout the country, my curiosity in the studies of China never fades. 19 A place that once upon a time seemed such a faraway land now feels like a second home; a home with the most welcoming of neighbors.In my free
44、 time, I love to do yoga and cook.20I hope you join me in Rediscovering China, to explore this wonderful place from a unique foreign viewpoint.AI graduated from University of California, Berkeley.BI find it really hard to put down Chinese history books.CUnfortunately, I have not yet mastered Chinese
45、 cuisine.DI have landed at CCTV by way of a strong interest in China.E.On the contrary, it seems that the more I learn, my interest grows even stronger.F.Before this, I really had no knowledge or connection to this faraway land, just young curiosity.G.Since then, my life has seemed to focus on gaini
46、ng a better understanding of the country and its people.第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Im not a musician. I havent been dancing since birth, nor have I been playing the 21 sport for 10 years. I grew up jumping from activity
47、 to activity, 22 nearly every sport under the sun. As a result, Ive become a (an) 23 of all trades.I always felt ashamed of this. I felt like I 24 time on these short attempts. 25 , I stopped looking into new activities, because I was never going to 26 in any of them.This is, I now realize, totally
48、27 .I did musical theater as a kid, but 28 after getting into high school because I had too many other 29 . Those years on the stage led me to 30 public speaking. I tried every style of dance, which let me fall in love with 31 . Later, I signed up for color guard(护旗队) because I 32 being in front of a crowd