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1、2022年5月金太阳高三英语考前模拟联考试题卷（考 试 时 间：1 2 0分钟 试 卷 满 分：1 5 0分）注意事项：1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上.2 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后.用铅第把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如常改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分 听 力（共两节，满分3 0分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。泉井内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第 一 节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.
2、5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有1 0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读F一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.例：H o w m u c h i s t h e s h i r t?A.1 9.1 5.B.9.1 8.C.9.1 5.答案是C.1.H o w m a n y c h i l d r e n a r e t h e r e i n t h e c l a s s r o o m?A.F i v e.B.S e v e n.C.T w e l v e.2.How m u c h w i l l
3、t h e m a n pa y?A.$1 5.B.$3 0.3.W h a t a r e t h e s pe a k e r s m a i n l y t a l k i n g a b o u t?A.T h e m a n s c o m pa n y.B.P h o n e b i l l s.4.W h y i s t h e w o m a n e x c i t e d?A.S h e j u s t l e f t h e r o l d j o b.B.S h e w a s h i r e d f o r a n e w j o b.C.S h e g o t a n
4、 i n t e r v i e w o ppo r t u n i t y.5.W h a t d i d t h e w o m a n l i k e b e s t a b o u t h e r t r i p?A.P l a y i n g v o l l e y b a l l.B.G o i n g o n a b o a t t r i p.C.S w i m m i n g i n t h e s e a.第 二 节（共1 5小题;每小题1.5分，满分2 2.5分）C.$6 0.C.M i s t a k e s o n l i n e.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白
5、后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。1听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.When will Jim cut the grass?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.7.Who usually cut Mrs Johnsons grass?A.Herself.B.Jim.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至 10题。8.When is the guitar course scheduled?A On Friday afternoon.
6、B.On Saturday morning.C.On Sunday morning.9.What will the man do on March 3rd?A.Have a lessorsB.Pay the fee.C.Complete the booking form.10.What does the woman most probably do?A.A consultant.B.A student.听第8 段材料，回答第11至 13题。11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Brot
7、her and sister.12.What happened to the man?A.He got a tea spot on his shirt.B.He fell onto the floor.C.He broke his shoes.13.What will the man do after school?A.Buy a new shirt.B.Tell his mother what happened.C.Ask Betty to go shopping with him听第9 段材料，回答第14至 16题。14.Where was George yesterday?A.At th
8、e Town Hall.B.At home.15.Whose baby did George take care of?A His sisters.B.His own.16.Why did the woman want to speak to George yesterday?A.To ask him for help.C.In three weeks.C.Her husband.C.A Chinese teacher.C.Teacher and student.C.In the office.C.Jessies.B.To invite him to dinner.C.To ask him t
9、o a concert.2consumption.24.What has Esther thrown during the past two weeks?A.A balloon and an old T-shirt.B.A broken toy and a pair of shoes.C.An old T-shirt and some stickers.D.A balloon and some glass containers.25.When did Esther begin to live a zero waste life?A.Two weeks ago.B.After watching
10、a TED talk.C.When moving into the new home.D.After running a second-hand shop.26.How did Esther live a lifestyle of zero waste?A.By eating less.B.By running a second-hand shop.C.By recycling and shopping smartly.D.By making all the daily goods by herself.27.What does Esther think of practicing the z
11、ero waste?A.Its too expensive.B.Its within easy reach.C.Its unlikely to work.D.Its much more demanding.CAccording to a new study*uprosocial（亲社会的）spending may be as good for yourblood pressure as a healthy diet and exercise.The majority of us believe that the way to become happier and healthier is by
12、 spending money on ourselves.We put in extra hours at workand save up money to be able to buy the things that we believe will bring us happiness.Butwhat if spending money on ourselves isnt the best way to become happier?Past research has shown that when we spend money on others,we actually experienc
13、egreater well-being than if we were to spend that money on ourselves.Could something as simple as buying a friend dinner or donating to charity improve our health,too-and if so,how?According to a paper published this February in the journal Health Psychology,it can-andone way it works is by lowering
14、 blood pressure.In an initial study*researchers looked at the relationship between giving money to others（or Mprosocial spending）and blood pressure,a simple measure of cardiovascular（心血管的）health.One hundred eighty-six adults with high blood pressure were asked to report howmuch money they spent on c
15、harities9 and then followed up with two years later.By then,theparticipants who had originally spent the most on charities had lower blood pressure than participants who had spent less money.This association held even after accounting for the effectsof income,education level,and age.Why does prosoci
16、al spending have these benefits?One possibility is that it increases how3s o c i a l l y c o n n e c t e d w e f e e l.F e e l i n g c l o s e r t o t h e pe o pl e w e h e l p c a n i m pr o v e o u r r e l a t i o n s h i psw i t h o t h e r s,w h i c h h a v e a l a r g e i m pa c t o n o u r h e
17、 a l t h.W h e n w e g i v e o u r m o n e y a n d t i m e t o o t h e r s,r e s e a r c h s u g g e s t s*e v e n g i v i n g s m a l la m o u n t s o f m o n e y c a n b e b e n e f i c i a l,a n d w e e n d u p g a i n i n g s o m e t h i n g a s a r e s u l t：We e x pe r i e n c e i n c r e a s
18、e s i n h e a l t h a n d h a ppi n e s s.I n pa r t i c u l a r,g i v i n g t o o t h e r s m a y h e l p b u i l d u p o u rr e l a t i o n s h i ps a n d d e v e l o p r e s i l i e n c e （适应力）i n t h e f a c e o f s t r e s s.2 8.W h a t i s m o s t pe o pl e s v i e w o n h o w t o g e t h a pp
19、i e r a c c o r d i n g t o t h e t e x t?A.By w o r k i n g e x t r a h o u r s.B.By s pe n d i n g m o n e y o n t h e m s e l v e s.C.By d o n a t i n g m o n e y t o c h a r i t i e s.D.By k e e pi n g a h e a l t h y d i e t.2 9.W h a t c a n w e l e a r n f r o m pa r a g r a ph 3?A.G i v i n
20、g m o n e y t o o t h e r s c a n m e a s u r e c a r d i o v a s c u l a r h e a l t h.B.P r o s o c i a l s pe n d i n g r e d u c e s t h e n e g a t i v e h e a l t h e f f e c t s o f s t r e s s.C.H a ppi n e s s c o m e s f r o m l e a d i n g a l i f e f u l l o f pu r po s e a n d m e a n i
21、 n g.D.T h e pa r t i c i pa n t s s pe n d i n g t h e m o s t o n c h a r i t i e s h a d l o w e r b l o o d pr e s s u r e.3 0.W h a t m a y t h e r e s e a r c h e r s d i s a g r e e w i t h a b o u t t h e b e n e f i t s o f pr o s o c i a l s pe n d i n g?A.I t l e a d s t o m o r e pr o m
22、o t i o n i n c a r e e r.B.I t i n c r e a s e s o u r h e a l t h a n d h a ppi n e s s.C.I t s t r e n g t h e n s r e l a t i o n s h i ps w i t h o t h e r s.D.I t d e v e l o ps r e s i l i e n c e i n t h e f a c e o f s t r e s s.3 1.W h a t i s t h e b e s t t i t l e f o r t h e t e x t?A.
23、How C a n Wc M a x i m i z e t h e H e a l t h Be n e f i t s o f G i v i n g?B.T h e M o r e M o n e y We S pe n d o n O t h e r s,t h e H a ppi e r a n d H e a l t h i e r We A r eC.S pe n d i n g M o n e y o n O t h e r s C a n l x）w e r Y o u r Bl o o d P r e s s u r eD.Why D o e s S pe n d i n
24、g M o n e y o n O u r s e l v e s M a k e U s M u c h H e a l t h i e r?DL i g h t w e i g h t a n d c o m pl i c a t e d t r a c k i n g d e v i c e s h a v e m a d e i t po s s i b l e t o s t u d y t h e b e h a v i o ro f b i r d s i n a l l k i n d s o f u s e f u l w a y s,f o r e x a m pl e,h
25、 e l pi n g k e e p t h e m s a f e f r o m s h i ps o r m o n i t o r i n g t h e i r c h a n g i n g m i g r a t i o n pa t t e r n s i n a w a n n i n g w o r l d.F o r a r e s e a r c h t e a m i n A u s t r a l i avh o w e v e r t h e s e e f f o r t s h a v e n t qu i t e g o n e t o pl a n*w
26、i t h a g r o u p o f t a g g e d m a g pi e s （喜鹊）pr o m pt l y r e m o v i n g e a c h o t h e r s t r a c k i n g d e v i c e s.T h e r e s e a r c h w a s l e d b y a n i m a l e c o l o g i s t s f r o m t h e U n i v e r s i t y o f t h e S u n s h i n e C o a s t 9w h o w e r e l o o k i n g
27、t o s t u d y i n g t h e m o v e m e n t a n d s o c i a l d y n a m i c s o f A u s t r a l i a n m a g pi e s.T o d os o,t h e t e a m a c t u a l l y d e s i g n e d a n e w t y pe o f t a g g i n g s o l u t i o n i n w h i c h a b e l t w a s u s e d t oc u r e t h e t r a c k i n g d e v i c
28、e t o t h e b i r d*a l l o w i n g t h e m t o u s e o n e w i t h a l a r g e e n o u g h b a t t e r y a n ds t o r a g e c a pa c i t y*d e s pi t e t h e r e l a t i v e l y s m a l l s i z e o f t h e a n i m a l.T h e t r a c k i n g d e v i c e s w e i g h e d l e s s t h a n a g r a m （0.0
29、3 o z）a n d w e r e s u c c e s s f u l l y f i t t e d t of i v e m a g pi e s*w i t h t h e s c i e n t i s t s e x c i t e d t o l e a r n t h e a n s w e r s t o qu e s t i o n s s u c h a s 卜.v f t-m a g pi e s w e r e t r a v e l i n g*a n d w h a t t h e i r m o v e m e n t pa t t e r n s a n
30、 d s c h e d u l e s l o o k e c :.二1 t *4consumption.24.What has Esther thrown during the past two weeks?A.A balloon and an old T-shirt,B.A broken toy and a pair of shoes.C.An old T-shirt and some stickers.D.A balloon and some glass containers.25.When did Esther begin to live a zero waste life?A.Tw
31、o weeks ago.B.After watching a TED talk.C.When moving into the new home.D.After running a second-hand shop.26.How did Esther live a lifestyle of zero waste?A.By eating less.B.By running a second-hand shop.C.By recycling and shopping smartly.D.By making all the daily goods by herself.27.What does Est
32、her think of practicing the zero waste?A.Its too expensive.B.Its within easy reach.C.Its unlikely to work.D.Its much more demanding.CAccording to a new study.uprosocial（亲社会的）spendingw may be as good for yourblood pressure as a healthy diet and exercise.The majority of us believe that the way to beco
33、me happier and healthier is by spending money on ourselves.We put in extra hours at workand save up money to be able to buy the things that we believe will bring us happiness.Butwhat if spending money on ourselves isnt the best way to become happier?Past research has shown that when we spend money o
34、n others,we actually experiencegreater well-being than if we were to spend that money on ourselves.Could something as simple as buying a friend dinner or donating to charity improve our healtht too-and if so,how?According to a paper published this February in the journal Health Psychology,it canando
35、ne way it works is by lowering blood pressure.In an initial study*researchers looked at the relationship between giving money to others（or*prosocial spending）and blood pressure,a simple measure of cardiovascular（心血管的）health.One hundred eighty-six adults with high blood pressure were asked to report
36、howmuch money they spent on charities*and then followed up with two years later.By then#theparticipants who had originally spent the most on charities had lower blood pressure than participants who had spent less money.This association held even after accounting for the effectsof income,education le
37、vel and age.Why does prosocial spending have these benefits?One possibility is that it increases how5s o c i a l l y c o n n e c t e d w e f e e l.F e e l i n g c l o s e r t o t h e pe o pl e w e h e l p c a n i m pr o v e o u r r e l a t i o n s h i psw i t h o t h e r s t w h i c h h a v e a l a
38、r g e i m pa c t o n o u r h e a l t h.W h e n w e g i v e o u r m o n e y a n d t i m e t o o t h e r s,r e s e a r c h s u g g e s t s*e v e n g i v i n g s m a l la m o u n t s o f m o n e y c a n b e b e n e f i c i a l,a n d w e e n d u p g a i n i n g s o m e t h i n g a s a r e s u l t：We e x
39、 pe r i e n c e i n c r e a s e s i n h e a l t h a n d h a ppi n e s s.I n pa r t i c u l a r,g i v i n g t o o t h e r s m a y h e l p b u i l d u p o u rr e l a t i o n s h i ps a n d d e v e l o p r e s i l i e n c e （适应力）i n t h e f a c e o f s t r e s s.2 8.W h a t i s m o s t pe o pl e s v i
40、e w o n h o w t o g e t h a ppi e r a c c o r d i n g t o t h e t e x t?A.By w o r k i n g e x t r a h o u r s.B.By s pe n d i n g m o n e y o n t h e m s e l v e s.C.By d o n a t i n g m o n e y t o c h a r i t i e s.D.By k e e pi n g a h e a l t h y d i e t.2 9.W h a t c a n w e l e a r n f r o m
41、pa r a g r a ph 3?A.G i v i n g m o n e y t o o t h e r s c a n m e a s u r e c a r d i o v a s c u l a r h e a l t h.B.P r o s o c i a l s pe n d i n g r e d u c e s t h e n e g a t i v e h e a l t h e f f e c t s o f s t r e s s.C.H a ppi n e s s c o m e s f r o m l e a d i n g a l i f e f u l l o
42、 f pu r po s e a n d m e a n i n g.D.T h e pa r t i c i pa n t s s pe n d i n g t h e m o s t o n c h a r i t i e s h a d l o w e r b l o o d pr e s s u r e.3 0.W h a t m a y t h e r e s e a r c h e r s d i s a g r e e w i t h a b o u t t h e b e n e f i t s o f pr o s o c i a l s pe n d i n g?A.I t
43、 l e a d s t o m o r e pr o m o t i o n i n c a r e e r.B.I t i n c r e a s e s o u r h e a l t h a n d h a ppi n e s s.C.I t s t r e n g t h e n s r e l a t i o n s h i ps w i t h o t h e r s.D.I t d e v e l o ps r e s i l i e n c e i n t h e f a c e o f s t r e s s.3 1.W h a t i s t h e b e s t t
44、i t l e f o r t h e t e x t?A.How C a n Wc M a x i m i z e t h e H e a l t h Be n e f i t s o f G i v i n g?B.T h e M o r e M o n e y We S pe n d o n O t h e r s,t h e H a ppi e r a n d H e a l t h i e r We A r eC.S pe n d i n g M o n e y o n O t h e r s C a n I x）w e r Y o u r Bl o o d P r e s s u
45、r eD.W hy D o e s S pe n d i n g M o n e y o n O u r s e l v e s M a k e U s M u c h H e a l t h i e r?DL i g h t w e i g h t a n d c o m pl i c a t e d t r a c k i n g d e v i c e s h a v e m a d e i t po s s i b l e t o s t u d y t h e b e h a v i o ro f b i r d s i n a l l k i n d s o f u s e f u
46、 l w a y s,f o r e x a m pl e,h e l pi n g k e e p t h e m s a f e f r o m s h i ps o r m o n i t o r i n g t h e i r c h a n g i n g m i g r a t i o n pa t t e r n s i n a w a r m i n g w o r l d.F o r a r e s e a r c h t e a m i n A u s t r a l i a h o w e v e r t h e s e e f f o r t s h a v e n t
47、 qu i t e g o n e t o pl a n*w i t h a g r o u p o f t a g g e d m a g pi e s （喜鹊）pr o m pt l y r e m o v i n g e a c h o t h e r,s t r a c k i n g d e v i c e s.T h e r e s e a r c h w a s l e d b y a n i m a l e c o l o g i s t s f r o m t h e U n i v e r s i t y o f t h e S u n s h i n e C o a s
48、t,w h o w e r e l o o k i n g t o s t u d y i n g t h e m o v e m e n t a n d s o c i a l d y n a m i c s o f A u s t r a l i a n m a g pi e s.T o d os o*t h e t e a m a c t u a l l y d e s i g n e d a n e w t y pe o f t a g g i n g s o l u t i o n i n w h i c h a b e l t w a s u s e d t o s e c u r
49、 e t h e t r a c k i n g d e v i c e t o t h e b i r d,a l l o w i n g t h e m t o u s e o n e w i t h a l a r g e e n o u g h b a t t e r y a n ds t o r a g e c a pa c i t y d e s pi t e t h e r e l a t i v e l y s m a l l s i z e o f t h e a n i m a l.T h e t r a c k i n g d e v i c e s w e i g h
50、e d l e s s t h a n a g r a m （0.0 3 o z）a n d w e r e s u c c e s s f u l l y f i t t e d t of i v e m a g pi e s w i t h t h e s c i e n t i s t s e x c i t e d t o l e a r n t h e a n s w e r s t o qu e s t i o n s s u c h a s 卜 t h em a g pi e s w e r e t r a v e l i n g,a n d w h a t t h e i r