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1、2 0 2 1-2 0 2 2 学年上学期高一英语期末试题满分120分，时间120分钟本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，满 分120分，考试时间120分钟。第 I 卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分4 0分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分.满分30分）阅读下面短文.从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATop UK Summer CampsOxford Summer Academy,OxfordThe Oxford Summer Academy is a specialized program for 16-19-year-olds who
2、 want ataste of life at one of the worlds most well-known universities.Activities range frommorning tutorials（辅导）to afternoon electives that are designed to broaden students*understanding of what they*1 1 be studying and how to be excellent in their chosen fields.Ardmay House,Long Loch,ScotlandArdma
3、y House is the sort of adventure camp that makes adults jealous.Campers arepresented with Lord of The Rings type settings to feel and try new things.With activitieslike climbing,beach art,fashion shows and quiz nights,kids are brought closer to natureand their peers in a fun and safe environment.Upp
4、ingham Summer School,UppinghamThe Uppingham Summer School offers an impressive variety of summer courses fromarts and crafts to theatre,cookery and sports.It was their Creativity TechnologiesPowerhouse that caught our eye when researching camps for this article.The course coverseverything from iPhon
5、e app and design to computer game design,film-making,robotdesign and music technology.Ifs basically a course that takes them through the mostexciting technology among the modem media.It*s an amazing environment for kids tolearn and grow in.Learn and Experience,YorkshireLearn and Experience focuses o
6、n giving kids from the UK and abroad a chance tointeract and have a good time with one another,an experience that makes them grow asindividuals.With half the campers coming from abroad,its a golden opportunity forcurious kids to put their geography classes into practice without having to leave theco
7、untry.l.Who will be most interested in Oxford Summer Academy?A.Those who want to experience the life of Oxford.1页B.Those who have to improve their studies.C.Those who want to practice their oral English.D.Those who are entering Oxford.2.The Uppingham Summer School attracts kids mainly because of.A.i
8、ts art courses B.its amazing environmentC.its good condition D.its creative technology courses3.A student who wants to put his geography knowledge to practical use will go to.A.Learn and Experience,YorkshireB.Ardmay House,Long Loch,ScotlandC.Uppingham Summer School,UppinghamD.Oxford Summer Academy,O
9、xfordBA group of Northern Ireland schoolchildren warmed the hearts of Chinese guests on acold December day when they performed Chinese songs.The children had rehearsed（预演 for six weeks,with the help of Mandarin（汉语）teachers from the University ofUlstefs Confucius Institute（阿尔斯特大学孔子学院）.The performance
10、 on Friday,inside Belfasfs elegant and historic Parliament Buildings,preceded（预备a welcome dinner ahead of the third UK China Regional LeadersMeeting on Saturday that was attended by more than 100 leaders from China.As traderelations between China and Northern Ireland grow,Mandarin has become more po
11、pular inthe province.Frida/s performance was given by children from Millburn Primary Schooland Grosvenor Grammar School,which both offer Mandarin lessons,thanks to the localConfucius Institute that was established in 2012.From its start five years ago,which sawtwo Mandarin teachers support 169 stude
12、nts,the University of Ulstefs Confucius Institutehas grown to comprise（由 构成）51 teachers and 19,000 registered students.A quarterof the institutes 161 partner primary and secondary schools have made Mandarin learningcompulsory（必修）for certain age groups.And students also gain exposure to Chinesecultur
13、e,including calligraphy（书法）,Chinese character and music.“Our Confucius Institute was established partly in response to existing demand fromschools/9 said Liu Yan.director of the University of Ulster,s Confucius Institute.Whilepreparing to open the institute,her team sent out a survey to 1,241 primar
14、y and secondaryschools in Northern Ireland.Around 500 responded by saying they would like to offerMandarin lessons.The Chinese government launched the Confucius Institute concept in 2004 as a way ofpromoting the Chinese language and culture abroad.Confucius Institutes are non-profit2页organizations a
15、nd arc affiliated（附属于）with Western academic institutions,includingsecondary schools and universities.So far.516 Confucius Institutes have been establishedin 142 countries and regions.4.What is the local peoples attitude to the performance?A.Curious.B.Uninterested.C.Serious.D.Cautious.5.Mandarin is c
16、ompulsory in about.A.100 schools B.40 schoolsC.160 schools D.169 schools6.Why is the Confucius Institute set up in Northern Ireland?A.To meet local schools*demand.B.To compete with local schoolsC.To trade with Irish people.D.To realize existing purposes.7.What was the purpose of the Confucius Instit
17、ute concept in 2004?A.To earn more money.B.To know more people.C.To teach more students.D.To spread Chinese culture.CSince the beginning of the year,smog has covered parts of North China.In January,Beijing saw only five days without smog.The rising PM 2.5 readings terrified many people,and some heal
18、th experts said that whenever the smog gets serious,hospitals receive morepatients suffering acute respiratory（呼吸系统）and heart diseases.Later,news of polluted underground water in some provinces scared people whowondered whether the water they drink is safe.So the need to emphasize environmental prot
19、ection while developing the economy isheard everywhere.Smog especially is a common concern.Like a popular online post said,air may be theonly thing that is equal for everyone,despite your income or vacation.People with higherincomes are able to drink only bottled spring water and eat only organic fo
20、od by payinghigher prices,but they breathe the same air as everyone else.At a meeting on Monday,many Representatives have expressed their concerns aboutthe air quality,too.One talked about his experience in Beijing.After taking a taxi fromthe capital airport to my hotel,which took about an hour,I wa
21、shed my nose and found theinside of my nose was black.We should ask ourselves this question:Why do we want todevelop?Its for living a better life.Dirty air is definitely not a better life,he said.China needs to develop its economy and invest（投资）in high-tech.Every Chinesewants a strong country.But wi
22、thout blue sky,clean water and safe food,the achievements3页in the economy will become meaningless.Space technologies are not to be developed forbuilding a base on Mars so that one day all human beings can migrate to the red planetbecause they have destroyed Earth.What the public wants is a strong an
23、d beautiful China.President Xi Jinping spoke atthe 19th Party Congress last October saying that great efforts must be made to promoteecological progress and build a beautiful China.The words have shown the centralgovernments resolution to address the environment issue.8.Why smog has become a common
24、concern?A.Because people have to pay higher prices.B.Because nobody can avoid it.C.Because we have to develop industry.D.Because a popular online-post discussed it.9.To make China stronger we have to develop economy,but.A.we have to sacrifice air as the priceB.ecological progress can be ignoredC.the
25、 smog is the only byproductD.the dirty air is not what we want10.The underlined word“they”in paragraph 6 refers to.A.space technologies B.other plantsC.human beings D.industrial development11.From the last two paragraphs we can infer that.A.we must protect the environment while developing economyB.h
26、igh-tech can completely solve the problem of pollutionC.we can move to the Mars after the earth has been destroyedD.space technologies should be developed in a large scaleDDriverless technology will soon enter another major global industry:shipping.Severalcompanies recently announced plans to launch
27、 self-sailing ships to improve safety andefficiency.One of them is Norwegian chemical company Yara International.Yara has designedto build an autonomous ship expected to launch next year.The ship is fully electric toreduce air pollution.It is designed to carry containers normally transported by truc
28、k.Thismeans the ship will also improve road safety by replacing about 40,000 truck trips a year.Yara plans to operate the ships by remote control beginning sometime next year.By2020,the ships should be loading and sailing themselves.Another company focusing on4页self-sailing ships is the worlds large
29、st mining company,Australias BHP Billiton.Thecompany 9s Vice President of Freight,Rashpal Bhatti,recently spoke about the technology.He said,I believe automation will be one of the biggest changes for shipping in thefuture,Autonomous ships offer important chances to improve safety and provide better
30、efficiency outcomes to the marine supply chain.He added that selfsailing ships couldbecome a reality within the next decade.Rolls-Royce,the British automobile and engine manufacturer,is also developingunmanned shipping technologies.Oskar Levander is the companys head of marineoperations.He told a co
31、nference last year,This is happening.It9s not if,its when.”Several shipping companies have invested hundreds of millions of dollars to developself-sailing ships expected to be used by 2025.These ships will be equipped withtechnology to collect weather and sea data.They will then use the data to plan
32、 out thesafest,shortest and most fuel-efficient route.12.What advantages does the driverless ship have according to the passage?A.Low cost.B.Without noise.C.Environmental friendly.D.Having stronger ship body.13.What can we learn from paragraph 3?A.Australias BHP Billiton is the worlds largest ship c
33、ompany.B.Bhatti isnt sure of the future of driverless ship.C.Self-sailing ships will be used in a couple of years.D.The ships will work almost automatically by 2020.14.What attitude does Oskar Levander have to the new driverless ship?A.Unsure.B.Doubtful.C.Sure.D.Objective.15.Where is probably the pa
34、ssage taken from?A.A physics textbook.B.A science report.C.An advertisement.D.A travel booklet.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满 分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are You a Couch Potato?Did you know that only a quarter of the US Youth get their recommended exercise?A recent study by the National Center f
35、or Health Statistics(NCHS)shows that amongtweens and teens,only one in four children do their daily recommended quota of exercisethat is very vital to stay healthy and active.16.According to Phit America,the added medical costs in the US because of5页obesity is 5190 billion!Staying fit.It is not that
36、 people do not understand the importance of exercise and staying healthy.In fact,one of the most popular new year wishes people make each year is“to sty or getfit,1718Which leads us to the question what are the advantage of exercise?#5:Exercise helps you maintain a healthy weight and lower the risk
37、of serious diseaseslike heart disease,certain types of cancer,type 2 diabetes,high blood pressure,and eventhe common cold.#4:19 Exercise helps develop stronger bones and muscles,which can helpyou stay fit when you get older.This may not seem important to you right now,but yourbody will thank you lat
38、er.#3:Exercise makes you confident.Exercise helps you have a higher selfesteem andmakes you more confident.#2:Exercise makes you happy!Exercise causes the body to produce endorphins orchemical that can help you feel more peaceful and happy.#1:Exercise makes you smarter!Exercise increases the blood f
39、low,and with-it oxygen,to all body tissues,including the brain.This improves memory and focus,and also givesyou more energy!Try to do it as soon as possible.20 Active kids walk,bike,play basketBall,football,soccer or dance.A.Benefits of Exercise.B.Exercise helps you age better.C.Exercise helps you f
40、eel more relaxed.D.There are many fun ways to keep movingE.However,what they fail to do is follow through.F.How you decide to exercise is merely a function of your creativity.G.America as a nation is dealing with growing problems of childhood obesity.第二部分完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给
41、的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One for all,all for oneMore and more foreigners not only come to China for a visit,but live in thecommunities as part of Chinese stories fighting 21 the COVID-19.6页Early in the morning.Raffaele Ragini.an Italian resident（居民）of Biyun communitystarts work a
42、s a community 22 to help the guards 23 the people who enter and write downtheir 24.Sometimes he helps 25 parcels to the neighbors who arc under selfisolation（自我隔离）.1 am learning so much from this 26 and from the kindness that the Chinese peoplehave shown me.I urge everyone to help your community to
43、fight the 27 if you have achance.We are going to get through these 28 times together and become 29 than we haveever been.”Meanwhile,Cathy,another social worker from the same 30 begins her second task asan 31 fbr the doctors,providing medical 32 to a family who just flew back from Spain.Usually,the w
44、hole 33 takes just over half an hour,with countless 3-way back and forth 34in two different languages and also,a lot of paperwork to read.Interpreting is no 35 task.On top of that,she has to stand there while wearing uncomfortable 36 clothing.But in theend,knowing she is making a 37 for her fellow f
45、oreigners gets her through the day.At the regular neighborhood committee meeting in Biyun community,a social worker38a thank you video from a South Korean who just 39 his 14-day quarantine（隔离期）.Itsmoments like this that makes them feel all the hard work 40.21.A.forB.againstC.overD.about22.A.voluntee
46、rB.officerC.guardD.friend23.A.take pride in B.take advantage ofC.take interest inD.take temperatures24.A.informationB.decisionsC.adviceD.plans25.A.sellB.offerC.deliverD.apply26.A.progressB.visitC.neighborD.experience27.A.virusB.regulationC.patientD.isolation28.A.excitingB.difficultC.interestingD.sim
47、ple29.A.healthierB.strongerC.happierD.cleverer30.A.schoolB.familyC.communityD.supermarket31.A.inspectorB.interpreterC.accountantD.actress32.A.booksB.websitesC.fareD.consultation33.A.processB.treatmentC.discussionD.invitation34.A.dealsB.exchangesC.presentationD.influence35.A.popularB.hardC.easyD.bori
48、ng36.A.traditionalB.casualC.oldD.protective37.A.differenceB.choiceC.decisionD.promise38.A.shootsB.sharesC.recognizesD.enjoys39.A.startedB.declaredC.finishedD.continued40.A.competitiveB.attractiveC.valueless第I I卷D.worthwhile7页第二节语法 填 空（每题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Street art is a ve
49、ry popular form of art 41 is spreading quickly all over the world.You can find it on 42（building）,sidewalks and street signs.Now even art museumsand galleries 43（collect）the works of street artists.People often have different opinions about street art.Some think it is a kind ofdestruction and 44 thi
50、nk it is a very beautiful new form of culture.In the street art world,graffiti（涂鸦）can be the most popular.It began in New Yorkin the 1960s.First some young people painted words and images on the walls.They foundthe paintings could show their 45（disagree）against society.Later,this colorful,energetic