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1、黑龙江省牡丹江市第三高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Four Online EventsThe handshake： an anthropologists guideWhat is its biological purpose? What are the best and worst handshakes? In this talk, scientist Ella Al-Shamahi examines the power of touch and argues the handshake is at least 7 million
2、years old. This event will start at 18:00 pm on 25 March and will last one hour. Standard ticket price： 15(A 20% discount for those who buy the ticket before March 20.)A rescue plan for natureWhat do we need to do to restore the planets biodiversity and prevent the next pandemic (疫情)？ Join scientist
3、 Cristian Samper as he talks about how our ignoring nature caused the pandemic-and how we can seize a unique opportunity to build back better. This free event will start at 18:00 pm on 15 April.Origins of lifeWhy is the planet the way it is? How did we get here? Does everything happen for a reason o
4、r are some things left to chance? Research shows we live in a world driven by chance. In this talk, biologist Sean B Carroll will tell the stories of the mother of all accidents, and the surprising power of chance in our lives and the world. This event will start at 19:30 pm on 22 April and will las
5、t two hours. Standard ticket price： 18(A 10% discount for those who buy the ticket before April 17.)The truth about exerciseShould we all be hitting the gym three times a week? Should we worry about sitting to omuch? If you are strong and fit, can you get away with being inactive? In this talk, spec
6、ialist Jason Gill introduces what science can really tell us about how much we need to move to live a healthy life. This event will start at 19:00 pm on May 13 and will last one hour, Standard ticket price： 12(A 15 % discount for those who buy the ticket before May 8.)64. Tom looks tired because he
7、the house since 9 am.A. has been cleaning B. cleanedC. has been cleanedD. cleans65. the news, they got excited.A. To hearB. HearingC. HeardD. To have heard66. Seriously, she had to be sent to hospital at once.A. to have injured B. injuringC. injured67. I went to see him, only him out.A. to findB. fo
8、undC. findingD. having injuredD. founded68. Though money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in69. Dont leave the water while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningD. to runC. being run70.with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not
9、seem big atall.A. CompareC. ComparingB. When comparingD. When compared五、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(每 空至多3词)The chime-bells of Marquis Yi of the Zeng State(曾侯乙编钟)is71, unique Chinese ancient instrument. People, near and far, who come to Hubei Museum, cant wait72. (admire) it with
10、 their own eyes.This ancient Chinese 73. (music) instrument is made up of 65 bronze bells of different sizes, 74, are hung at three levels and divided into 8 groups. All of the bells75. (decorate) with some delicate sculptures(雕亥U). When facing the chime-bells, you will find them76. (stand) there si
11、lently like rows of warriors, but elegantly like ancient women.The instrument was usually played for important?7, (festival) or great ceremonies, sacrifice, feasts or harvests in ancient times. It was very popular, 78, (particular) during the Warring States Period. The music of High Mountains and Ru
12、nning Water played by试卷第10页，共11页the chime-bells 79. (be) amazing. It highly represents the wisdom 8O. Chinese people.六、其他应用文81 .假定你是李华.你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣，恰好你校今年寒 假将为外国学生举办一场汉语冬令营活动(Chinese Winter Camp),请你给他发一封 电子邮件，内容包括：1 .时间和地点；2 .内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等；3 .报名方式和截止时间.注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可以适当增加细节
13、，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,Here comes a piece of good news.ITm looking forward to your early reply!Yours,Li Hua参考答案1. B2. C3. A【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了四个在线演讲的具体内容和活动安排。细节理解题。根据第一段Standard ticket price： 15（A 20% discount for those who buy the ticket before March 20.）（标准票价:15英镑（3月20日前购票可享受8折优惠）。）”可知, 如果你想了解“握手”方面的活动，你
14、至少需支付：15-15x20%=12。故选B。细节理解题。根据第三段标题“Origins of life 和“In this talk, biologist Sean B Carroll will tell the stories of the mother of all accidents, and the surprising power of chance in our lives and the world.（在这次演讲中，生物学家Sean B Cairoll将讲述所有意外之母的故事，以 及机遇在我们的生命和世界中的惊人力量。）“可知，从Sean B Carroll那，我们可以得知 生
15、命的起源。故选C。细节理解题。根据第一段In this talk, scientist Ella Al-Shamahi examines the power of touch and argues the handshake is at least 7 million years old.（在这次谈话中，科学家 Ella Al-Shamahi检验了触摸的力量，并认为握手至少有700万年的历史。）；第二段“Join scientist Cristian Samper as he talks about how our ignoring nature caused the pandemic-and
16、 how we can seize a unique opportunity to build back better.（科学家 Cristian Samper 讲述了 我们对自然的忽视是如何导致这场大流行的，以及我们如何抓住一个独特的机会，更好 地重建家园。）；第三段标题“Origins of life 和In this talk, biologist Sean B Carroll will tell the stories of the mother of all accidents, and the surprising power of chance in our lives and
17、the world.（在这次演讲中，生物学家Sean B Carroll将讲述所有意外之母的故事，以及 机遇在我们的生命和世界中的惊人力量。户和第四段力n this talk, specialist Jason Gill introduces what science can really tell us about how much we need to move to live a healthy life.（在这次谈话中，专家Jason Gill向我们介绍了科学能告诉我们的健康生活所需的运 动量。广可知，这四个在线演讲都是和科学相关的。故选A。答案第1页，共18页1. D2. B3. A
18、4. A分析本文是一篇记叙文。作者在学校被欺负了很多年之后，第一次在14岁时就开始经历焦 虑和抑郁。在一篇文章中作者了解到宠物狗可能是治疗抑郁症的最好方法。推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Despite this, I still felt I hadnt even come close to managing the problem.（尽管如此，我仍然觉得我甚至还没有接近处理这个问题）可知， 作者尝试的解决问题的方法不起作用。故选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句But one afternoon, I spotted an article in a magazine talking about
19、 how dogs were all to help people with anxiety and depression.（但一天下午， 我在杂志上看到一篇文章，说的是狗如何帮助焦虑和抑郁的人。）可知，作者是碰巧在 一篇文章中知道养狗可能有助于缓解抑郁症的。故选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sure, I still have days when I feel down or anxious. But with Buddy by my side, Ive finally learned how to manage these feelings and emotions.（当然， 我还是会有沮
20、丧或焦虑的日子。但有巴迪在身边，我终于学会了如何控制这些情绪。） 可知，作者现在对他的问题的态度是乐观的。故选A。主旨大意题。木艮据第三段“But one afternoon, I spotted an article in a magazine talking about how dogs were all to help people with anxiety and depression?5（但一天下午，我在杂志上 看到一篇文章，说的是狗如何帮助焦虑和抑郁的人。）以及文章大意可知，作者在学校 被欺负了很多年之后，第一次在14岁时就开始经历焦虑和抑郁。在一篇文章中作者了 解到宠物狗可能是治
21、疗抑郁症的最好方法。可知，宠物狗可能是治疗抑郁症的最好方法。 故选Ao答案第2页，共18页4. B5. A6. D7. A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者为了减少一次性产品的使用，而建了一个环保厨房， 并且改变了自己很多生活习惯，使用更环保的产品。细节理解题。从文中A year ago, I decided to create a more environmentally friendly kitchen, focusing on reducing the single-use products such as plastic bags and paper towels.”一年前， 作
22、者想要建一个环保的厨房，这样就可减少使用像塑料袋和纸巾这样的一次性产品。由 此可知，作者创建厨房的主要目的是减少浪费和更多的循环利用。故选B项。词义猜测题。从文中“It takes com mitment and a willingness to change long-held habits.“可 知，作者建环保厨房，改变一个长期的生活习惯是他自己承诺和心甘情愿地，而并不是 让自己的经历变得更有吸引力。所以sugarcoat是使有吸引力的意思。故选A项。细节理解题。从文中“I tried a lot of different alternative products and some pla
23、in old com mon sense； the result, however, has been worth the effort. Im recycling more and relying less on single-use products and Im saving money too.”可知,在这个厨房里，作者试着使用 许多替换产品和一些普通旧的东西，最终他重复使用的次数变多了，而且对一次性产品 的依赖越来越少，同时也节省了钱。结合选项，在创建她的厨房时，作者选择了可循环 利用或可多次使用的厨房用品，故选D项。推理判断题。从文中Im a clean freak and use
24、d to go through an amount of paper towels on a daily basis, but its easy enough to take old T-shirts or towels and cut them up to use to wipe down surfaces.”可知，作者曾经习惯每天使用一定数量的纸巾，但是现在作者用旧衣服 或者毛巾，而B项是说作者现在习惯使用传统的纸巾，与文章不符合，排除B项；从 文中“Switching to reusable storage bags is a financial investment, but the
25、cos is reasonable considering that I previously spent at least $ 100 annually on single-use plastic bags and wrap.答案第3页，共18页I willcheck online periodically for recycling updates”可知,作者认为改用可重复使用的打 包袋来说，虽然也是一种金融投资，但相比之前，至少花100美金来买一次性的塑料袋 和包装来说，其成本也比较合理，可见作者并没有很通晓金融投资，故c项错误；从文 中“When purchasing househol
26、d items online from companies like Amazon or Jet, I will ask to have them shipped in as few boxes as possible or as small a box as possible if a single item is to be sent.”可知，作者在网上购物时，会让卖家尽可能用最少的盒子或者最小的盒子来 包装他买的东西，作者是根据自己所买东西来确定使用包装盒子的数量和大小，而并不 是他偏爱用小盒子包装他的东西，显然D项与原文不符，故D项被排除；而从文中第 ，段“A year ago, I
27、decided to create a more environmentally friendly kitchen, focusing on reducing the single-use products such as plastic bags and paper towels.” 可,知作者为了减少 一次性产品的使用，而建了一个环保的厨房，所以从文中我们可知作者是一个环保意很 强的人，故选A项。【点睛】阅读理解里的推理判断题对考生而言相对有一些难度，要求考生在推理前一定要忠于原 文，所以在做这类题时，考生一定要先把选项与原文进行匹配，看是否与原文提供信息 一致,然后在原文的基础上进行合理
28、推理。如第4小题里选项D,从文中“When purchasing household items online from companies like Amazon or Jet, I will ask to have them shipped in as few boxes as possible or as small a box as possible if a single item is to be sent.“可知，作者在网上购物时，会让卖家尽可能用最少的盒子或者最小的盒子来包装他买的东西， 作者是根据自己所买东西来确定使用包装盒子的数量和大小，而并不是他偏爱用小盒子 包装他的东西
29、，显然D项与原文不符，故D项错误。8. A9. C10. D 15. B（分析本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人眼分辨颜色背后的科学。主旨大意题。根据第二段的首句The ability to perceive （感知）different colours is up to答案第4页，共18页 receptors （接受器）in our eyes. Light waves hit these receptors and they react depending on which colour the light is, sending signals to the brain. The brain t
30、hen reads these signals to determine which colour light the eyes are receiving（感知不同颜色的能力取决于我们眼睛 里的感受器。光波击中这些感受器，感受器根据光的颜色做出反应，向大脑发送信号。 然后大脑读取这些信号，以确定眼睛接收到的是哪种颜色的光。户可知本段主要讲我们 如何感知不同的颜色。故选A。推理判断题。根据第三段“Those w汕 more developed receptors can see more colours.（受体 更发达的人能看到更多的颜色。厂可知受体发达的人能看见更多的颜色，由此可推知受 体不
31、发达的人看到的颜色少，可能存在辨别色彩的障碍。故选C。细节理解题。根据第四段首句“In the past, most scientists would argue that everyone saw colours in the same way.（在过去，大多数科学家会认为每个人看到颜色的方式都是一样 的。）”及后面的转折“However, research was conducted on monkeys, in which their receptors were changed. This enabled them to see more colours than usual. Nor
32、mally monkeys can only see blue and green, but the change allowed them to see red.”然而，在猴子身上进行的研究发 现，它们的受体发生了变化。这使他们能比平时看到更多的颜色。通常猴子只能看到蓝 色和绿色，但这种变化让它们看到了红色。可知前后意思是相反的，即对猴子进行研究 的目的是证明每个人看颜色的方式不一样。故选D。推理判断题。本文第一段以一个例子发问引出接下来文章要讨论的主题，故第二段首句 “The ability to perceive （感知）different colours is up to recept
33、ors （接受器）in our eyes.（ 感 知不同颜色的能力取决于我们眼睛里的感受器。）”是本文主题，主要讲感知色彩和眼中 接收器的关系，故本篇文章可能出现在科普杂志上。故选B。12. D13. B14. F15. C16. G答案第5页，共18页【分析】本文是议论文，就网上交流给出了一些建议。网上交流也应当遵循一些基本的行为准则， 规则其实很简单，用自己想要别人对待自己的方式去对待别人，设身处地想一想别人的 感受。根据上文“there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line”网上有 些应该遵守的行为
34、规则，上文说到要介绍一些网上相处的行为准则，D项说最基本的原 则是舍身处地想一想别人的感受，正好是对上文的解释，同时下一句you were in the other persons shoe你站在别人的立场上，此处照应D项的treat others in the same way用相同 的方法对待别人。故选D项。根据上文If the answer is no, rewrite and reread如果感觉回答不行可以不断重写重读。B 项说直到自己感觉面对别人的时候舒服了 ,承接上文，B项中的Repeat和上文的rewrite and reread相互照应。故选B项。根据上文如果有人对你很粗鲁，
35、你的本能是用同样的方式还击，但是不要这么做。F项 说这时你可以不理他，或用一个软件屏住他的信息、，是对上文有人对你很粗鲁的应对方 法，故选F项。根据下文 offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate.当别人问你该如何做如何交流时你应该主动提供意见，C项每个人都曾 经是网络的新手，选项中的Everyone was new照应下文的by newcomers,由选项C引出 下文。故选C项。I艮据上文的 Having good manners yourself
36、 doesnt give you license to correct everyone else 你有礼貌并非你就有权去改正别人的错误，说明改正别人的错误并不是你的权利，G选 项如果你决定告诉别人的错误，请有礼貌的指出。G项是对上文怎么改正别人错误的方 式进行解释，选项的tell someone about a mistake照应上文的correct everyone else。故选 G项。答案第6页，共18页16. A17. D18. A19. B20. C21. A22. D23. D24. C25. B26. D27. B28. C29. A30. C31. B32. B33. D34
37、. C35. A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Alia Baker是伊拉克图书馆的馆长，当伊拉克爆发战争 时，Alia Baker害怕战争会破坏图书，于是向政府求助，在遭到拒绝后，Alia Baker自己 用双手一点点把书搬出来，最后在家人、朋友和邻居的帮助下，Alia Baker将书转移到 了安全的地方。21 .考查形容词。A.meeting会议的；B.working工作的;C.personal个人的；D.religious 虔诚的。根据后文“for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge”,可知图书馆是为 那些喜爱书，喜欢分
38、享知识的人而建立的，因此“her library used to be a place”她的图 书馆是这些人集会、碰面的地方。故选A。22 .考查动词。A.raised 举起、抬高；B.handled 应付、处理；C.reported 报道；D.discussed答案第7页，共18页1. How much should you at least spend on the event about the handshake ?A. 10.2.B. 12.C. 13.D. 16.2.2. From whom can you learn about the origins of life?A.Ell
39、a Al-Shamahi.B.Cristian Samper.C.Sean B Carroll.D.Jason Gill.3. . What does the four online talks have in common ?A.They are science-based.B.They are about cultures.C.They are related to nature.D.They are intended for the young.I first began experiencing anxiety and depression at age 14 after being
40、bullied at school for years. While at first anxiety and depression would come and go, it eventually became constant part of my life.I was so set on finding the solution to overcoming it that I tried everything from which I was in college to graduate school: mood-changing medication, special teas, yo
41、ga, think I read about in books, and advice given by doctors. Despite this, I still felt I hadnt even come close to managing the problem.But one afternoon, I spotted an article in a magazine talking about how dogs were all to help people with anxiety and depression. The next day, I managed to get a
42、dog corgi （柯基犬）.However, once the “puppy excitement” went away, my anxiety and depression came back as usual. One morning, I woke up with those familiar feelings again. I didnt want to get out of bed. I turned to pull the covers back over my head and give up. Thafs when I saw my pet-Buddy.Buddy star
43、ted jumping all over me, licking （舔）my face, and letting me know that it was time to go outside. It was as if he were saying, Theres no time to be sad! The world is amazing!” And for the first time in my life, on a day when my anxiety and depression were strong, I got out of bed. I put on my winter
44、clothes and went for a walk in the snow with my new friend. I realized at that moment, walking down the street in winter , my life was changing. I really was a new girl.Sure, I still have days when I feel down or anxious. But with Buddy by my side, Ive finally learned how to manage these feelings an
45、d emotions.4. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?试卷第2页，共11页 讨论。根据“Theyvarious matters all over the world”,根据语境，应该是他们讨论世界大事。故选D。23. 考查形容词。A.worried担心；B.angry生气；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.curious好奇的。根据后文“So Alia took matters into her own hands”, Alia 用双手搬书，可知“Alia was that the fires of war would des
46、troy the books”,Alia 担心战火会破坏书。故选 Ao24. 考查形容词。A.practical 实践的；B.precious 珍贵的；C.reliable 可靠的；D.expensive 昂贵的。根据后文“which are moreto her than mountains of gold”,由 more 可知,是将书 与金山作比较，可见书的珍贵性。故选B。25. 考查副词。A.then然后；B.still仍然；C.even甚至；D.rather稍微。根据“a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years o
47、kT,这本关于伊拉克历史的书已经有了七百年 的历史，因此是比较宝贵的，与前面“new books,ancient books”是一种层次上的上升与递 进关系。故选C。26. 考查名词。A.permission 许可；B.confirmation 确认；C.explanation 解释；D.information 信息。根据She had asked the government for to move the books to a_place,可知她想获 得政府的许可，将书转移到安全的地方。故选A。27. 考查形容词。A.large大的;B.public公共的；C.distant遥远的;D.s
48、afe安全的。根 据“She had asked the government for permission to move the books to a_place”,她想获得 政府的许可，将书转移到（）的地方。故选D。28. 考查副词。A.Fortuoately 幸运地;B.Surprisingly 惊奇地；C.Seriously 严重地；D.Secretly 秘密地。根据she brought books home every night”,可知她是在秘密地转移书籍。故选Do 29.考查动词。A. Starting 开始；B.parking 停车；C.filling 装满；D.testing 测试。根据“her carlate after work”,可知，在工作之后，她的车都被书装满的。故选C。30. 考查动词。A.stop停止；B.help帮助；C.warn警告；D.rescue营救。根据后文“Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books.”可知，她的朋友们都过