《高考英语填空训练100题及答案.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语填空训练100题及答案.pdf(29页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、高考英语填空专项训练100题及答案精研考纲 归纳核心 题海训练 归纳总结 体验实战 梳理复习高中英语填空专项训练100题(含答案)学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、根据所给汉语提示填空1.Sighing deeply,Casey told me how it was becoming difficult to(经营 家书店).(根据汉语提示完成句子)2.Darwins room on the shi p(挤满 了)samples of the plants and animals he hadcollected.(根据汉语提示完成句子)3.The Railway is a record of all
2、 our efforts to(克服巨大的挑战).(根据汉语提示完成句子)4.You had better(保持平衡)of your study and relaxation.(根据汉语提示完成句子)5.We must(采取措施)to stop control the outbreak of disease.(根据汉语提示完成句子)6.Everybody(意识到)the seriousness of pollution.(根据汉语提示完成句子)7.Only when we learn to(与.和谐共存)nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife
3、 and to our planel.(根据汉语提示完成句子)8.These people jumped out of the bus(惊 慌 上 也)as the fire took hold.(根据汉语提示完成句子)9.These young people are(意识至ij)the danger of taking d ru g s.(根据汉语提示完成句子)10.The future(属于)the young generation.(根据汉语提示完成句子)11.Take your umbr el l a,(以防万一)it ra in s.(根据汉语提示完成句子)12.He thought
4、 he(最好)reread that part of the b o o k.(根据汉语提示完成句子)13.(给.上发条)your watch before going to work.(根据汉语提示完成句子)14.(社交媒体)has had both positive and negative impacts oncommunication.(根据汉语提示完成句子)15.Chi l dr en(应当)be able to read by the age of seven.(根据汉语提示完第1页,共2 9页1/16高考英语填空专项训练100题及答案精研考纲 归纳核心题海训练 归 纳 总 结 体
5、 验 实 战 梳 理 复 习成句子)16.They spent the af t er noon(别后叙谈)on each others n e w s.(根据汉语提示完成句子)17.Is there a nyt hi ng(特别)that you wanl to talk a b o u t?(根据汉语提示完成句子)18.(对.做出回应)the audiences great demand,the play willbe put on in the theatre twice a week(根据汉语提示完成句子)19.Tlie doctor performed CPR timely,the
6、patient(使复活).(根据汉语提示完成句子)20.My plan for the winter holiday is(和家人去漠河市赏雪).(根据汉语提示完成句子)21.We must make people(意识到,知道)theproblem s.(根据汉语提示完成句子)22.In less than one minute,a large city lay(严重受损,破败不堪).(根据汉语提示完成句子)23.Wc should(期待)a wonderful future when iPad and othertechnologies can add a lot to the class
7、room.(根据汉语提示完成句子)24.My t e a c h e r (建议)that I should choose advanced maths in my first year andI accepted his advice.(根据汉语提示单.词拼写)25.Chinese students are(好奇的)about the school life of American students.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)26.Ex p e r t s(调查)the issue,conducted several tests,and then made a proposal fbrhow
8、the buildings could be saved.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)27.He failed in his attempt to(控制,接管)the company.(根据汉语提示完成句子)28.People enjoyed going for walks or eat i ng(露天)under a blue sky.(根据汉语提示完成句子)29.Who is(负责)the operation of such vehicle is not clear among car makers,consumers and lawyers.(根据汉语提示完成句子)30.Mama made
9、him(清洗)the kitchen.(根据汉语提示完成句子)31.With the fast development of the I n t e r n e t,(网上购物很方便)now adays.(根据汉语提示完成句子)第2页,共29页1/16高考英语填空专项训练100题及答案精研考纲 归纳核心题海训练 归 纳 总 结 体 验 实 战 梳 理 复 习32.You wont make any progress in study if you(沉迷于游戏).(根据汉语提示完成句子)33.I would like to(报名参加)the volunteer activity next w e
10、 e k.(根据汉语提示完成句子)34.With the help of her classmates,As h l e y(会适应)the new school life soon.(根据汉语提示完成句子)35.All my hard wor k(得到回报)!I finally got the first place in(he r a c e.(根据汉语提示完成句子)36.Curiosity of me(占了上风),so I started climbing upthose mysterious s te p s.(根据汉语提示完成句子)37.If you do too much,it w
11、ill backfire.You might lose sleep or(使自己精疲力尽)if the exam is conslantly on your m in d.(根据汉语提示完成句子)38.Since joining the WTO,China has worked hard to be(与.一致)the organizations rules and open its m ark et.(根据汉语提示完成句子)39.Anything that we can do will(有作用,有影响).(根据汉语提示完成句子)40.I came a thousand miles to sta
12、nd in this door tonight,and it is worth it if my oldpartner.(出现,露面)(根据汉语提示完成句子)41.The solution to mystery of the Monarchs amazing ability comes atime it is in serious tro u b le.(在.之时)(根据汉语提示完成句子)42.advances in technology,how we make friends and communicatewith them has changed significantly.(多亏了,由于
13、)(根据汉语提示完成句子)43.Every Christmas,an envelop with a North Pole stamp arrived.It wasTolkiens children.(写姓名地址寄给)(根据汉语提示完成句子)44.But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have workedwith nature to make these terraces and grow r i c e.(与.和谐)(根据汉语提示完成句子)45.Eating out is a good choice a
14、nd it to do with loss of traditions.(与无关)(根据汉语提示完成句子)46.So why did these people go to so much trouble to the entire第3页,共2 9页1/16高考英语填空专项训练100题及答案精研考纲 归纳核心题海训练 归 纳 总 结 体 验 实 战 梳 理 复 习mountains terraces?(把.变成)(根据汉语提示完成句子)47.The research on the monarchs behavior has however a greaterawareness of this c
15、reature.(导致)(根据汉语提示完成句子)48.Mum says we had better not eat too much roast food as it may make usheat inside our b o d ies.(受.之苦)(根据汉语提示完成句子)49.They are held of Qu Yuan,a poet and statesman in Ancient China.(纪念)(根据汉语提示完成句子)50.The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out t hos e(被困住的)andto bur
16、y the d e a d.(根据汉语提示完成句子)51.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Ch i c a g o(一直在帮助年轻人)since 1996.(根据汉语提示完成句子)52.You can t hen(花三天时间探索热带雨林)with a local guide and enjoying theplants and animals unique to the rain fo re st.(根据汉语提示完成句子)53.It s e e me d (仿佛世界末日即将来临)。(根据汉语提示完成句子)54.(从初中过渡到高中)is a
17、 really big challenge.(根据汉语提示完成句子)55.Its really hard for me to lose weight,because(节食减肥意为这放弃各种美味的食物,variety).(根据汉语提示完成句子)56.It remains to be seen(传统的超市是否会被网购取代,way).(根据汉语提示完成句子)57.(参赛者一入座,seat v.)than the singing contest of the Englishfestival started amid the applause of the audience.(根据汉语提示完成句子)58
18、.He is not just a business-minded man;(他的文化意识也是他在国外获得成功的原因,account).(根据汉语提示完成句子)59.Rock-wells illustrations,which deal with themes big or small,funny or serious,(得到了世界各地评论家的高度评价,speak).(根据汉语提示完成句子)60.(手工艺人世代传承的技术,pass)have played a vital role inmaintaining cultural diversity.(根据汉语提示完成句子)61.(和适量摄入肉类和
19、乳制品的亚洲人相比,compare),Westernerstend to be troubled with heart disease and weight problem s.(根据汉语提示完成句子)62.(这家以牛排为特色的饭店很受顾客欢迎,feature)that you have第4页,共2 9页1/16高考英语填空专项训练100题及答案精研考纲 归纳核心题海训练 归 纳 总 结 体 验 实 战 梳 理 复 习to reserve a table at least two weeks a h e a d.(根据汉语提示完成句子)63.Hopefully,the experiment w
20、i l l(使进一步了解)the Earths climate and lead tobetter lightning protection.(根据汉语提示完成句子)64.While Al enthusiasts promise us a bright future where intelligent robots will bewo r k i n g(对我们有利),these undoubted benefits also bring concerns and fears.(根据汉语提示完成句子)65.However,the job was challenging,b e c a u s
21、e(整理)all the available resourcesand checking facts of historical materials required painstaking efforts.(根据汉语提示完成句子)66.He told reporters about the significance of the program.He said it wouldhel p(为.打下基础)future space exploration.(根据汉语提示完成句子)67.Stephen Hawking warned that the development of full arti
22、ficial intelligencecoul d(招致/意味着.的结束)of the human race.(根据汉语提示完成句子)68.However hard you try,you can,t(有意义)of it all.(根据汉语提示完成句子)69.Furthermore,difficulty in making d e c i s i o n s (归结为)career choice:therearc many jobs that require a degree but dont pay very w e ll.(根据汉语提示完成句子)70.Because of the nega
23、tive effects low gravity has on the human body,astronauts must(自我约束)to do at least two hours of exercise every day.(根据汉语提示完成句子)71.A host of independent coffee s hops (突然兴起、迅速出现)in this smalltown in the past few y e a rs.(根据汉语提示完成句子)72.Ideas that are_(打破常规、不落俗套)arc those which arc unusual and arentsh
24、ared by many other people.(根据汉语提示完成句子)73.For(缺乏)enough experience,he eventually lost this j o b.(根据汉语提示完成句子)74.The United Union has issued a s t amp(为了纪念)the h e ro.(根据汉语提示完成句子)75.The agreement should have very positive r e s ul t s(从长远看).(根据汉语提示完成句子)76.Each report requires 1,000 hours to p r e p a
25、r e (平均),(根据汉语提示完成句子)77.(作为回复)these issues,several writers agree that taking regukir exercise is第5页,共2 9页1/16高考英语填空专项训练100题及答案精研考纲 归纳核心题海训练 归 纳 总 结 体 验 实 战 梳 理 复 习most effective when it comes to anxiety.(根据汉语提示完成句子)78.Tm taking extra lessons to(弥补)the time I missed.(根据汉语提示完成句子)79.The film is(改编自)the
26、 best-selling novel and it has become popular amongyoung p eo p le.(根据汉语提示完成句子)80.The old vas e(追溯到)the Han Dynasty doesnt need to be repaired.(根据汉语提示完成句子)81.To my joy,I stood out from 1800 candidates and(被录取)London Royal MusicAcademy.(根据汉语提示完成句子)82.As a matter of fact,you are not the first p e r s
27、o n (抱怨)the traffic jam in ourc ity.(根据汉语提示完成句子)83.To(为了不辜负)the parentsexpcctation,he was devoted to his study.(根据汉语提示完成句子)84.(难怪)that the plant died.You watered it too much.(根据汉语提示完成句 f)85.Parents must change their attitudes if they are to(放手)their adultch ild ren.(根据汉语提示完成句子)86.The col l ege(追溯)to
28、 the 17theentury.(根据汉语提示完成句子)87.He still keeps positive after(遭受)so many difficulties.(根据汉语提示完成句子)88.The team that he had built was(分裂)(根据汉语提示完成句子)89.You don?t need g(高超的种植技能)to fill your home with lush(葱翠的)leaves.(根据中英文提示填空)9().It,s so easy to 1(不了 解情况)whos playing who and when.(根据中英文提示填空)91.I c(偶然
29、发现)a group of children playing in the street yesterday.(根据中英文提示填空)92.Our team was i(领先)at half time.(根据中英文提示填空)93.The plane is due to take off at 7:50 from the a i r por t.(如果我们不能及时赶到那儿该怎么办)?(根据汉语提示完成句子)94.H(慢点,别急)!m tell you in a m in u te.(根据中英文提示填空)95.After reading Lucys letter,I(得出结论)that she wa
30、s a very intelligentp erso n.(根据汉语提示完成句子)第6页,共29页1/16高考英语填空专项训练100题及答案精研考纲 归纳核心题海训练 归纳总结体验实战梳理复习96.The travel agency told him that he had to pay 100 dollars_(提前)if hewanted to go to travel in Hong Kong Disneyland.(根据汉语提示完成句子)97.I cant help l aughi ng(每次)I heaiuhe joke.(根据汉语提示完成句子)98.(根据.模 仿,仿照)the 1
31、8th cenlury European building style,thehouse also has its own characteristics.(根据汉语提示完成句子)99.(值得赞扬的是),Mary passed such a difficult examination.(根据汉语提示完成句子)100.The college student as well as his two cl assmat es(录用)doctorsin the famous h o sp ital.(根据中文提示完成句子)第7页,共29页1/16高考英语填空专项训练100题及答案精研考纲 归纳核心题海训
32、练 归 纳 总 结 体 验 实 战 梳 理 复 习参考答案:I.run a bookstore【解析】【详解】考查及物动词。句意:Casey深深地叹了 口气,告诉我经营一家书店是多么的困难。结合汉语提示可知,run经营,及物动词,符合题意;a bookstore一家书店,名词作动词run的宾语;It is difficult to do sth.做某事是困难的,固定句型,此 处it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故填run a bookstore。2.was crowded with【解析】【详解】考查固定短语、主谓一致和时态。句意:达尔文船上的房间里挤满了他收集的动植物样本。固定短语be
33、 crowded with表示“挤满”,句意阐述过去的事情,谓语动词应该用一般过去时,该句主语Darwins room是单数形式,谓语动词动词应该用单数形式;综上分析,谓语动词应该用was。故填was crowded with。3.overcome great challenges【解析】【详解】考查动词原形。句意:这条铁路记录了我们克服巨大挑战的所有努力。表示 克服”应用动词。vercom e,表示“挑战”应用名词challenge,使用复数形式表示泛指,表示“巨大的 应用形容词great,修饰名词challenges,即overcome great challenges,空前出现t o,空
34、处填写动词原形形式。故填 overcome great challenges(.4.keep balance【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意:你最好保持学习和放松的平衡。根据汉语提示可知,keep balance保持平衡,动词短语,符合题意;had better后需接动词原形。故填keepbalance。5.take measures【解析】【详解】答案第1页,共22页第8页,共29页1/16高考英语填空专项训练100题及答案精 研 考 纲 回 纳 核 心 题 海 训 练 归 纳 总 结 体 验 实 战 梳 理 复 习考查动词短语。句意:我们必须采取措施阻止疾病的爆发。根据汉语提示可知,ta
35、kemeasures采取措施,动词短语,符合题意;情态动词must后需接动词原形。故填takemeasures 6.is aware of【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:每个人都意识到了污染的严重性。根据汉语提示可知,be aware of意识到,固定搭配,符合题意;结合汉语句意可知,空处表示事实,谓语动词需用一般现在时态,主语是不定代词everybody,所以此处be动词缶用is。故填isawareof。7.live in harmony with【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意:只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处,我们才能不再对野生动物和我们的星球构成威胁。”与和谐共存”应用动
36、词短语live in harmony with表示,句 中 learn后跟不定式作宾语。故填live;in:harmony:with。8.in panic#in alarm【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意:火势蔓延时,这些人惊慌失措地从公共汽车里跳了出来。根据句意及括号内汉语提示,可知此处考查介词短语in panic/in alarm(惊慌地)。故填in panic/inalarm o9.aware of【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意:这些年轻人知道吸毒的危险。短语:be aware。意识到,结合汉语提示及设空前a r e,所以填aware of。故填aware of。10.belongs
37、to【解析】【详解】答案第2 页,共 22页第9页,共2 9页1/16高考英语填空专项训练100题及答案精 研 考 纲 回 纳 核 心 题 海 训 练 归 纳 总 结 体 验 实 战 梳 理 复 习考查固定短语和时态。句意:未来属于年轻一代。根据汉语提示“属于“可知,空格处涉及固定短语“belong to”,意为“属于”,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,句子主语为,future,故应用belong”的三单形式“belongs”,故空格处应填“belongs to .故填belongsto。11.in case【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:带把伞以防下雨。根据汉语提示“以防万一 可知
38、短语为in c a se,引导目的状语从句。故填in case。12.had better【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意:他认为他最好重读这本书的一部分。所给汉语提示“最好”,译为“had better”,后跟动词原形,且不受主语人称、时态的影响。故填had better。【点睛】13.Wind up【解析】【详解】考查祈使句和固定短语。句意:上班前给你的表上好发条。根据句子可知,“befbre”前句子为祈使句,表示叮嘱和建议,根据汉语提示“给上发条 可知,空格处涉及固定短语“windup”,意为“给(钟表等)上发条”,句首单词首字母大写,故空格处应填“Wind up”。故填 Wi
39、nd up。14.Social media【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:社交媒体对沟通既有正面影响,也有负面影响。根据汉语提示“社交媒体“可知,空格处涉及固定短语“social media”,意为“社交媒体”,句首单词首字母大写,故空格处应填“Social media”。故填 Social media015.ought to#should答案第3 页,共 22页第10页,共2 9页1/16高考英语填空专项训练100题及答案精 研 考 纲 回 纳 核 心 题 海 训 练 归 纳 总 结 体 验 实 战 梳 理 复 习【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意:孩子们七岁时应当能阅读。根据汉语提示“
40、应当”可知,空格处应用情态动词ought to”,意为“应当”,或用情态动词should”,意为“应当”。故填oughtto/shouldo16.catching up【解析】【详解】考查非谓语。句意:他们花了一个下午别后叙谈彼此的消息。“叙旧”表达为catch u p,固定用法spend+时间/金钱+doingsth“花费时间/金钱做”,此处应用动名词作宾语。故填catching up。17.in particular【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:你有什么特别想说的吗?根据句子结构可知,此处应填不定代词anything的后置定语。根据汉语提示,“特别的”译为“particula
41、r”,为形容词,常用短语“inparticular,“尤其,特别“为固定搭配。故填in particular。【点睛】18.In response to#In reaction to【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意:应观众的强烈要求,这出戏将在剧院每周上演两次。in response to/inreaction to 对.做出回应。根据汉语提示及句意,故填In response to/ln reaction too19.bringing.to life#e alive【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:医生及时进行了心肺复苏,病人复活了。根据汉语提示,“使复活 译为bring.to l
42、ife或者e a liv e,分析句子可知,此处为独立主格结构作状答案第4 页,共 22页第11页,共2 9页1/16高考英语填空专项训练100题及答案精 研 考 纲 回 纳 核 心 题 海 训 练 归 纳 总 结 体 验 实 战 梳 理 复 习语,bring/make与逻辑主语the patient是主动关系,用现在分词形式,故填bringing.。life/e alive【点睛】20.to admire/appreciate snow in Mohe with my family#that I will admire/appreciate snow inMohe City with my
43、family.【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词或名词性从句。句意:我的寒假计划是和家人去漠河看雪。句中用不定式t。作表语或用表语从句,从句不缺少成分且句意完整,所以用连接代词that引导。陈述将来事情,用一般将来时。动词“欣赏”用 admire/appreciate。根据汉语提示及句意,故填t。admire/appreciate snow in Mohe with my family/that I will admire/appreciate snow in Mohe Citywith my family.21.aware of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查短语。句意:我们必须让人们意识到这些问题
44、。根据汉语提示,意识到 为形容词短语 aware o f,此处作宾补。故填aware;of。【点睛】22.in ruins【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意:不到-分钟,一座大城市化为废墟。“严重受损,破败不堪”是 in ruins。故填inruins23.look forward to【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意:当 iPad和其他技术能够为课堂增添很多内容时,我们应该期待一个美好的未来。根据汉语提示可知,look forward to期待,动词短语,符合题意:情态动词should后需接动词原形。故填lookforwardto。答案第5 页,共 22页第12页,共2 9页1/16高考英语填
45、空专项训练100题及答案精研考纲 归纳核心题海训练 归 纳 总 结 体 验 实 战 梳 理 复 习24.recommended#suggested#advised【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:我的老师建议我在第一年选择高等数学,我接受了他的建议。根据汉语提示可知,表示“建议”可以用recommend/suggest/advise来表示,其后宾语从句用虚拟语气;再根据卜.文的accepted可知,此处应该用一般过去时。故填recommended/suggested/advised。25.curious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:中国学生对美国学生的学校生活很好奇。根据汉语提示知,表
46、示“好奇的“可以用形容词curious,在句中做表语,be curious about”对.感 到 好 奇 故 填curious26.investigated【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:专家们调查了这个问题,进行J几次测试,然后提出了一个如何拯救这些建筑的建议。根据汉语提示,表示“调查”可用investigate表示,再根据下文的conducted和 made可知,此处应该用一般过去时。故填investigated。27.take control of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。句意:他试图掌管公司,但以失败告终。根据汉语提示,应填take control of,a
47、ttempt后接不定式作定语,to 是不定式符号,接动词原形,故填takecontrol of。【点睛】28.in the open air#ouldoors【解析】【分析】答案第6 页,共 22页第13页,共29页1/16高考英语填空专项训练100题及答案精 研 考 纲 回 纳 核 心 题 海 训 练 归 纳 总 结 体 验 实 战 梳 理 复 习【详解】考查介词短语或副词。句意:人们喜欢在蓝天下散步或露天用餐。由句意可知,设空处缺少状语,结合汉语提示可知,介词短语in the open air和副词outdoors都可以表示“露天”,符合句意。故填 i n the open air/out
48、doors。【点睛】29.responsible for【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:在汽车制造商、消费者和律师中,谁对这类汽车的运营负责尚不清楚。根据汉语提示以及空前的is可知,空处应填responsible f o r,构成短语be responsiblefor s th.,表示“对某事负责”,符合题意。故填responsible for。30.clean up【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:妈妈让他清洗厨房。“清洗”,固定短语,译为“clean up”。动词短语 make sb do s th,意为“使得某人做某事“,为固定搭配,此处为省略t。的动词不定式形式,作宾语h
49、im 的补足语。故填clean up。【点睛】31.it is very convenient to shop online【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意:随着互联网的快速发展,现今网上购物很方便。根据句型结构和中文提示,“网上购物”翻译为shop online;“做某事很方便”翻译为固定句型it iscovenient to do stho再结合后面nowadays,此句时态应用一般现在时。故填it is veryconvenient to shop online32.are addicted to games【解析】【详解】考查形容词固定短语。句意:如果你沉溺于游戏,学习就不会有
50、任何进步。表示“沉迷于游答案第7 页,共 22页第14页,共2 9页1/16高考英语填空专项训练100题及答案精 研 考 纲 回 纳 核 心 题 海 训 练 归 纳 总 结 体 验 实 战 梳 理 复 习戏”可用固定短语be addicted to gam es,结合主句中wont和 主将从现原则”可 知,在 i引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来,主语是you,be动词用复数形式are。故填are addicted to games o33.sign up for【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意:我想报名参加卜周的志愿者活动。表示“报名参加”可用动词短语sign up f o r,根据