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1、试卷第 1 页，共 7 页 高考英语填空专项训练题库 100 题（含答案）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、根据所给汉语提示填空 1Born into a poor family,the young boy had to help _(养家).2It is said that while Newton was inspired by a falling apple,there is no proof that it hit him _.(砸中了他的头)3Its your fault and when you apologize to your sister,make sure you _.
2、(望着她的眼睛)4We lost our match and I felt the players _ by one member.(辜负)5I dont think _(讲善意的谎言)is acceptable.6Hans artistic talent was discovered _(偶然间)when he was sent on errands.7Since then,many people in Africa _(受益)clean and safe water.8If you think about other peoples feeling as well as your own,
3、things will w_ sooner or later.(事情迟早会好起来)9When he realized he had made a difference for those poor children,he _ a joyful smile.(突然笑了起来)10At that time,the explorers _(因为而着迷)their adventures in the underwater world.11Recent pressure at work may _(是的原因，解释)his abnormal behavior.12Before _(冒险),you shoul
4、d balance the benefits as well as the dangers.13The unique design of the hotel can make the customers _ _ _.(不拘束)(根据汉语提示完成句子）14_ _(一般来说),diligence can lead to positive results.(根据汉语提示完成句子）15Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars,he would_(捐赠）small bank notes to homeless people in the streets
5、 of local areas.（根据汉语提示完成句子）16Call it unhealthy if you want,but that is the way I roll,no matter what it is I am_（努力，专心致志于某事）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）17The thing about being a teacher is that you_(有机会做.)childrens mind 试卷第 2 页，共 7 页 when they are open and eager to learn.（根据汉语提示完成句子）18He _(过去经常）explain things whi
6、ch seemed difficult with a lot of practical examples and in simple language.（根据汉语提示完成句子）19I_(对.担心）exactly how many followers I have on my account,but I cant remember the birthdays of some of my oldest mates.（根据汉语提示完成句子）20_ _（努力学习）isnt always fun but Ill be well prepared for university or whatever el
7、se comes in the future.（根据汉语提示完成句子）21Im a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course,and itll be quite difficult to _ _ to（习惯于）all the homework.（根据汉语提示完成句子）22Good habits formed at youth_ all the_（很重要，有意义）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）23Tom was looking _ _ meeting the new exchange stud
8、ent.（盼望）（根据汉语提示完成句子）24_ _ no one talks to me?（如果会怎样）（根据汉语提示完成句子）25My dream is _ _ my own IT company.（开公司）（根据汉语提示完成句子）26Im_ in the library_ in the computer lab.（要么要么）(根据汉语提示完成句子)27Most old people_ the countryside life_ the city life.（更喜欢）（根据汉语提示完成句子）28Anyone who is interested in the activities please
9、_（报名）before Friday.（根据汉语提示完成句子）29I didnt feel awkward or frightened _ _.(一点也不)(根据汉语提示完成句子)30Parents shouldnt_,their children_（让独自待着）in the house because they might have accidents.（根据汉语提示完成句子）31As the exam is around the corner,we should_（全神贯注于）our study.（根据汉语提示完成句子）32You should _（记笔记）in class which w
10、ill help you revise what you have learned.（根据汉语提示完成句子）试卷第 3 页，共 7 页 33The basketball _(反弹)over his shoulder into the net.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）34I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and _ _ _.（离我远点）(根据汉语提示完成句子）35Stress(压力)used to be an almost unknown word,but now we _ _ _ _ _(习惯于谈论)it.(根据汉语提示完成句子）36
11、He has recently _ _ _(开始沉迷于)computer games.(根据汉语提示完成句子）37A thousand-mile journey_ _(始于)the first step.(根据汉语提示完成句子)38It is natural for people to _ _ _（被吸引）beautiful things.(根据汉语提示完成句子）39You should_ _(接受)my suggestion and start saving money.(根据汉语提示完成句子）40I heard that song my Chinese Heart whenever I_
12、_(打开)the radio during that time.(根据汉语提示完成句子)41_ _ _ _(缺乏，缺少)any evidence,the police had to let the man ago.(根据汉语提示完成句子）42_ _(偶然、碰巧),he found the place where his brother had hidden the treasure.(根据汉语提示完成句子）43By means of the Internet,we can _ _ _（保持联系）by sending emails.(根据汉语提示完成句子）44Despite setbacks,w
13、e managed to complete the work _.(准时)（根据汉语提示完成句子）45After _ university,Julie was ready to begin life as an independent adult.(毕业）（根据汉语提示完成句子）46Hackers use that information to reset your password and _ your account.(控制)（根据汉语提示完成句子）47If children _(接触到）the English environment,it is easier for them to le
14、arn English well.（根据汉语提示完成句子）48It is known to us that study must _(与.联系起来）practice.（根据汉语提示完成句子）试卷第 4 页，共 7 页 49I _(一直在思考)the matter since last year.(reflect)(根据汉语意思完成句子)50My father _(负责)water and power supplies in the company.（根据汉语提示完成句子）51They are hoping for a return to normality _(既然战争结束了).（根据汉语提示
15、完成句子）52_(我突然想起)I should have walked him to the station in case he lost his way.（根据汉语提示完成句子）53If it _ _(证明，原来是)to be the case you have just described,how can there be a need to study overseas?（根据汉语提示完成句子）54_ _ _ _ _(在我们看来)，growing up can be a rough ride full of ups and downs.（根据汉语提示完成句子）55The conclus
16、ion that we can _ _ _(提取，支取)this essay is that study without thinking leads to confusion,and thinking without study ends in puzzlement.（根据汉语提示完成句子）56Everyone _ _(变得高兴，振奋起来)at the good news that Cathy Meng had come back from Canada,safe and sound.（根据汉语提示完成句子）57The world economy is entering a period o
17、f uncertainty _ _ _ _(由于，因为)the impact of COVID-19.（根据汉语提示完成句子）58The key to keeping peace _ _(在于)whether you can put yourself in the shoes of others.（根据汉语提示完成句子）59When you disagree with your parents,take a minute to _ _(平静)and try to put yourself in their shoes.（根据汉语提示完成句子）60_ _ _（利用）all the resourc
18、es you can find out,and in the end you will meet your target.（根据汉语提示完成句子）61If you are always acting like a child,how can we expect you to _ _ _(起作用，有影响)to the future world?（根据汉语提示完成句子）62It is important to _ _(坚持，固守)it and manage to make it after setting a goal.（根据汉语提示完成句子）63We do not seek to _ _ _ _
19、 _(与某人看法一致)other countries on everything.Its impossible actually.（根据汉语提示完成句子）64It seemed as if all the bamboos on the hillside behind our house _ _(快速长试卷第 5 页，共 7 页 高，窜个儿)over night in the rainy season.（根据汉语提示完成句子）65China will never _ _(认输，承认错误)in the battles against the overuse of national power.（根
20、据汉语提示完成句子）66Eventually here comes the moment that Cathy Meng has been _ _ _(盼望，期待)for ages.（根据汉语提示完成句子）67Some Americans are always getting _ _ _（烦扰，纠缠我们）about where the first case of COVID-19 occurred.（根据汉语提示完成句子）68He is _(恢复过来）a heart attack.（根据汉语提示完成句子）69We study hard to _（达到，不辜负）our parents expec
21、tation.（根据汉语提示完成句子）70The students almost cant _(强迫自己不玩手机)the mobile phones in the holiday.（根据汉语提示完成句子）71The accident was _(由于)his careless driving.（根据汉语提示完成句子）72_ _ _ _was that there were computers and whiteboards in every classroom.(令我印象最深的是)（根据汉语提示完成句子）73He _ _ _the risk,but he had no choice but t
22、o go ahead.(意识到)（根据汉语提示完成句子）74_ _ _ that the new job was very hard to do.(结果是)（根据汉语提示完成句子）75Father _ _ _ _(spend)much time in watching TV and thinks its a waste of time.（反对）（根据提示完成句子）76You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate,_(快速长高)in height.（根据汉语提示填空）77He is happy to have w
23、on the competition because everything _ _ _ _(考虑了所有的事情)(根据汉语提示完成句子)78You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which you _ _(填充）a form by filling it out.（根据汉语提示完成句子）79That is why when I _ _ my watch,it starts.(上发条）（根据汉语提示完成句子）80People say that the British always _ _(谨慎）with what
24、 they eat.（根据汉语提示完成句子）81_ _(谈及）home,why arent homework and house work the same 试卷第 6 页，共 7 页 thing?（根据汉语提示完成句子）82After-school activities can _ _(占用）a lot of time,so students have to learn to organize their busy schedules.（根据汉语提示完成句子）83Things are going well,but there is always something new just_ _ _
25、(即将发生）（根据汉语提示完成句子）84I was frightened _ _ _ _(一看到）the test paper.（根据汉语提示完成句子）85“Hi,Im Meng Hao.”Everyone started laughing.I looked at them_ _(惊慌地）（根据汉语提示完成句子）86Keep calm and be prepared.That way,you will _ _ _ _(充分利用）your time at senior high.（根据汉语提示完成句子）87Nevertheless,_(还需要过些年，才)most new homes begin
26、to use this new technology.（根据汉语意思完成句子）88Your lights will come on _(一.就.)you enter the door.（根据汉语意思完成句子）89_(在那里工作期间，非谓语动词)，out of a strong passion for knowledge,he continued to study,earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.（根据汉语意思完成句子）90_(一听到)that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she was happy.（根
27、据汉语意思完成句子）91_(确实是一种荣誉)Chinas scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.（根据汉语意思完成句子）92On the other hand,when you are struggling to control your feelings,you wish they could be more caring and patient-sometimes they forget that_ _（长大）is a rough ride.(根据汉语提示完成句子）93Perhaps t
28、hey have experienced something similar and do not want you to_ _（经历）the same pain.(根据汉语提示完成句子）94Everything will_ _（结果是）all right in the end,and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.(根据汉语提示完成句子）95I am glad to have the opportunity to_ _ _ _ _ _（体验这种不同的生活方式）.(
29、根据汉语提示完成句子）试卷第 7 页，共 7 页 96Class discussion is very important in the UK,but I could not make a great contribution because sometimes I wasnt able to _ _ _ _ _(用英语清楚地表达自我).(根据汉语提示完成句子）97Last but not least,always_ _ _ _ _（持乐观态度）and never lose hope,even in difficult situations.(根据汉语提示完成句子）98Join a club
30、or two,and_ _ _ _ _（积极参加）different sports.(根据汉语提示完成句子）99I_ _ _（迫不及待）describe to you what senior high school life is like.(根据汉语提示完成句子）100If you_(有任何问题),please do let me know.(根据汉语提示完成句子)答案第 1 页，共 21 页 参考答案：1support(his/the)family【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。句意：出生在一个贫穷的家里，这个年轻的男孩不得不一起帮忙养家。“养家”的固定词组为“support family”
31、，且 help 后接动词原形，help do sth.意为“帮助做”，故填 support(his/the)family。2on the head【解析】【详解】考查介词词组。句意：据说，虽然牛顿的灵感来自一个掉落的苹果，但没有证据证明这个苹果击中了他的头部。分析句子可知，苹果掉落下来是在头部的上方，且互相之间有接触，因此需使用介词 on。故填 on the head。3look into her eyes【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。句意：这是你的问题，当你和你的姐姐道歉时，你一定要望着她的眼睛。分析句子可知，空处为 make sure 的宾语从句，that 可以省略，结合语境用一般现在时。
32、故填 look into her eyes。4were let down【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和被动语态。句意：我们输了这场比赛，我觉得我们的运动员被一位队员辜负了。分析句子可知，根据介词 by 需使用被动语态，且句中使用了一般过去时，为保持时态一致，空处也应使用一般过去时，“辜负”的固定短语为“let down”。故填 were let down。5telling white lies/telling a white lie【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不认为讲善意的谎言是可以接受的。分析句子可知，此句为省略了 that 的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语成分，因此要用动名词作主语。
33、“善意的谎言”的固答案第 2 页，共 21 页 定表达为“tell white lies/tell a white lie”。故填 telling white lies/telling a white lie。6by accident【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：当他被派去出差时，韩的艺术才能才被偶然发现了。“偶然”的固定词组为“by accident”。故填 by accident。7have benefited from【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和动词短语。句意：自那时以来，非洲许多人从清洁和安全的水中受益。分析句子可知，since then 是现在完成时的标志，因此空处需使用现在
34、完成时，受益的固定短语为“benefit from”。故填 have benefited from。8work out#ork out【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。句意：如果你在考虑别人的感受时也能考虑自己的，那么事情迟早会好起来的。分析句子可知，在情态动词 will 后应使用动词原形，work out 还有“作出；拟定；计划一下；解决”等意。故填 work out。9broke into#burst into【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当他意识到自己为那些可怜的孩子们做出了一个改变时，他突然爆发出一个喜悦的微笑。分析句子可知，爆发出笑声的固定词组为“burst into laught
35、er”或“break into laughter”，根据句子时态可判断，此处应使用一般过去时，burst 过去式和过去分词为 burst/burst。故填 broke into 或 burst into。10were fascinated by【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：当时，探险家门被他们在水下世界的冒险迷住了。分析句子可知，be fascinated by 意为“被所吸引；对着迷”，at that time 可与一般过去时连用，且主答案第 3 页，共 21 页 语为可数名词的复数形式，因此需使用 were。故填 were fascinated by。11account for【解析
36、】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：最近工作的压力可能是他行为异常的原因。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语 account for 意为“证明；说明；解释；是的原因”，情态动词 may 后接动词原形。故填 account for。12taking#running risks【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在冒险之前，你需要平衡一下好处和危险。分析句子可知，before作介词时后接动词 ing 形式，“冒险”的固定词组为 take/run risks，故填 taking/running risks。13 feel at home【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：这家酒店独特的设计能使顾客感到宾至如
37、归。make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事”，do 此处为宾补。固定短语：feel at home“不拘束”，结合汉语提示，故填feelathome。14 Generally speaking【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：一般来说，勤奋能带来积极的结果。固定表达：generally speaking“一般来说”，结合汉语提示，因处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Generallyspeaking。15give away【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：每当他有两千美元以上的时候，他就会给当地街道上无家可归的人一些小额的钞票。give away 是固定短语，翻译为“捐赠”，符合题意，情态动
38、词 would 后用动词原形。故填 give away。答案第 4 页，共 21 页 16applying myself to【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你愿意，可以称之为不健康，但这就是我的生活方式，不管我在努力做什么。分析句子并根据空前的 am 及汉语提示可知，句子为现在进行时，空处应使用 apply oneself to 这一固定搭配，其中 apply 应使用 applying，oneself 应使用 myself。故填 applying myself to。17have access to【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当老师的关键在于，当孩子们思想开放
39、并且渴望学习时，你就能接受他们的思想。分析句子并根据汉语提示可知，句子应使用一般现在时，空处应使用 have access to 这一固定短语，作从句的谓宾成分，表达“有机会做”之意。由于从句主语为you，其后谓语动词用原形。故填 have access to。18used to【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他过去常常用大量的实例和简单的语言来解释那些看似困难的事情。分析句子并根据汉语提示可知，句子为一般过去时，空处应使用 used to do 这一固定句型，表达“过去常常”之意，描述过去的事情。故填 used to。19obsess over【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：
40、我一直纠结于我的账户上到底有多少个粉丝，但是我却记不住一些老朋友的生日。分析句子并根据汉语提示可知，句子为一般现在时。空处应使用动词短语obsess over，作谓语。由于主语 I 为第一人称单数，其后谓语动词不变。故填 obsess over。20 Studying hard 答案第 5 页，共 21 页【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为大学或未来的任何事情做好准备。分析句子可知，but 前面的句子缺少主语，“努力学习”翻译为：study hard，study 为动词，应改为对应的动名词 studying。故填：Studying；hard。21 get use
41、d【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：我有点担心在高级课程上跟不上其他同学，而且要适应所有的家庭作业会很困难。根据所给中文提示“习惯于”可知，可以译为：get used to，后面跟宾语。it will be adj.+to do 为固定句型，空处需填动词原形和 to 构成动词不定式。故填：get；used。22 make difference【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：年轻时养成的好习惯很重要。观察句子可知，第一个空，缺少句子的谓语动词，根据句意可知，为一般现在时，主语 habits 为复数，谓语动词用原形。根据中文提示“很重要，有意义”可知，可以译为：make the difference
42、。故填：make；difference。23 forward to【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：汤姆很期待见到新来的交换生。观察中文提示可知，“盼望”可译为：look forward to。meeting 为动名词，作 look forward to 的宾语。故填：forward；to。24 What if【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果没有人和我说话会怎样？观察中文提示“如果会怎样”可知，此题考查固定短语 what if，意思为：如果会怎样。故填：What；if。25 to start【解析】答案第 6 页，共 21 页【详解】考查不定式。句意：我的梦想是开一家自己的 IT 公司。
43、空处缺少句子的表语，“开公司”可译为：start my own company，空处放在 is 后面，用不定式作表语。故填：to；start。26 either or【解析】【分析】【详解】考查并列连词。句意：我不是在图书馆就是在计算机实验室。根据汉语提示“要么要么”可知，此处考查并列连词 eitheror.。故填 either，填 or。27 prefer to【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：相比城市生活，大多数老年人更喜欢乡村生活。观察中文提示“更喜欢”可知，此处考查 prefer 的结构 preferto，表示：比起，更喜欢。根据句意，句子为一般现在时，主语 people 为复数，
44、谓语动词用原形。故填：prefer；to。28sign up【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：对这些活动感兴趣的人请在星期五之前报名。观察中文提示可知，“报名”翻译为：sign up。结合句意，please 开头的句子为祈使句，动词用原形。故填：sign up。29 at all【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。根据中文提示“一点也不”可知，此处考查固定搭配 notat all。故填 at，填 all。30 leave alone【解析】【详解】答案第 7 页，共 21 页 考查固定搭配。句意：父母不应该把他们的孩子独自留在房子里，因为他们或许会发生意外。根据
45、汉语提示，“让独自待着”是固定搭配，leave sb.alone，由前面的情态动词shouldnt 可知，应用动词原形，故第一空填 leave；第二空填 alone。31concentrate on#focus on【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：随着考试的到来，我们应该集中精力在学习上。根据汉语提示“全神贯注于”可知，应填动词短语 concentrate on/focus on，又因为是在情态动词 should 后面，所以要用动词原形。故填 concentrate on/focus on。32take notes【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你应该在课上记笔记，这会帮助你复习你所学
46、过的知识。根据汉语提示可知，“记笔记”为 take notes，且由前面的情态动词 should 可知，此处应该用动词原形，故填 take notes。33bounced【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：篮球从他肩上弹入网中。分析句子结构，此处作谓语动词，结合语境分析，动词应该用一般过去时态，根据汉语提示，bounced 反弹，符合题意，故填 bounced。34 leave me alone【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我真想对他说:请安静点，别烦我!固定短语：leave me alone 意为“别理我，别烦我”，该短语在句中做宾补，和 to be quiet 并列，所以用不定式
47、形式，因前面有 to，所以省略 to。故填leave me alone。35 get/are/become used to talking about【解析】【详解】答案第 8 页，共 21 页 考查短语。句意：压力过去几乎是个未知的词，但现在我们已经完全习惯了。根据汉语提示，可知此处要用短语：get/be/become used to doing sth.，意为“习惯于做某事”，结合句中now we 及句意可知，空白处的时态为一般现在时，be 要用 are，故填get/are/becomeusedtotalkingabout。36 become#been#got addicted to【解析
48、】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他最近开始沉迷于电脑游戏。根据汉语意思可知，此处应用动词短语 become/be/get addicted to，根据句意以及空格前的助动词 has 可知，动词应用过去分词，故填become/been/got；addicted；to。37 begins#starts with【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：千里之行，始于足下。begin/start with sth.(从某事开始)，讲的事实，时态用一般现在时，主语 A thousand-mile journey 是单数概念，谓语单数形式。故填begins/starts with。38 be attracted t
49、o【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：人们被美丽的事物所吸引是很自然的。根据汉语提示可知填入 be attracted to 表示被动，结合句子结构“it is+形容词+for sb.to do sth.”中 it 作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填入 be 动词原形即可。故填 be attracted to。39 take up【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你应该接受我的建议，开始存钱。根据汉语提示及设空前情态动词should 可知，此处是固定短语 take up“接受，接纳”。故填takeup。40 switched on【解析】【分析】答案第 9 页，共 21 页【详解】考查
50、一般过去时和固定短语。句意：在那段时间里，无论何时我打开收音机，就会听到那首我的中国心。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，whenever 在句中引导让步状语从句，根据主句谓语动词 heard 用了一般过去时可知，句子描述的是过去的事件，所以从句也要用一般过去时；“打开”译为 switch on。故填 switched，填 on。41 In the absence of【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在缺乏证据的情况下，警方不得不提前放走这名男子。根据汉语提示可知填入介词短语 In the absence of（缺乏，缺少）符合题意。故填 In the absence of。42 By chan