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1、 试卷第 1 页,共 6 页 外装订线 学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_ 内装订线内装绝密启用前 高考英语完型填空题集中训练 100 题(含答案)一、根据所给汉语提示填空 1I hope this course will help me _ _ _ _(提高我的计算机技能).(根据汉语提示完成句子)2The hospital _ _ _(附属于)the medical college.(根据汉语提示完成句子)3He always _ the smell of those flowers _(把联系起来)his happy childhood.(根据汉语提示完成句子)4People in the
2、 West _ _ _ _(使它成为一个常规)to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.(根据汉语提示完成句子)5Hearing his humorous remarks,the whole class _ _ _(哄堂大笑).(根据汉语意思完成句子)6Our basketball team _ _ _(再次败北).(根据汉语意思完成句子)7We should be able to _(还清债务)within two years.(根据汉语提示完成句子)8As a proverb goes,where there is
3、a will,there is a way.Our efforts _(早晚会得到回报).(根据汉语提示完成句子)9Did you choose Russia or _ _ _ _(被派去那里)?(根据汉语提示完成句子)10Napoleon _ _ _(被击败)the Duke of Wellington at the battle of Waterloo.(根据汉语提示完成句子)11_ _ _(抓住机会),or you will regret it.(根据汉语提示完成句子)12He _ _(战胜了我)at swimming.(根据汉语提示完成句子)13_ _ _ _(与普遍看法相反的是),b
4、oys are not usually better at maths than girls.(根据汉语意思填空)14As Hugh grew older,she _ _ _(影响力变小)and couldnt control him.(根据汉语意思填空)15Shenzhou 11 was sent up into space successfully,_(这使我们感到非常自豪).(根据汉语意思填空)16Some countries have banned smoking in public places _ _ _ _ 试卷第 2 页,共 6 页 外装订线 学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_
5、内装订线内装(以便改善)public health.(根据汉语意思填空)17_(从我所说的话你可以看出),Im a normal kind of person.(根据汉语意思填空)18I was so happy _ _ _ _ _(结果忘记了约会).(根据汉语意思填空)19Seated in the classroom,I _(正要拿出我的书)when suddenly I became frozen.(根据汉语意思填空)20She _(正沿着河岸走)when she heard a cry for help.(根据汉语意思填空)21I _(刚刚打开电脑)when my parents ca
6、me back.(根据汉语意思填空)22They seem to_(彼此相爱)very much.(根据汉语意思填空)23_ _ _ _(没有告知)what he is going to do.(根据汉语意思填空)24It is no good _ _ _(给他写信),he never answers letters.(根据汉语意思填空)25_(一个一个地)each soldier approached the coffin and gave a final salute.(根据汉语意思填空)26_(一个接一个地)they rose to speak and pulled all his ar
7、guments to pieces.(根据汉语意思填空)27Not only _(阅读名著可以提高我们的学习)but also enrich our everyday life(根据汉语意思填空)28Visiting this paper-cutting exhibition,we will _(不仅能欣赏到民间艺术作品)but also learn a lot.(根据汉语意思填空)29Both teams train for two hours a day and _ _ _ _(定期参加比赛).(根据汉语意思填空)30_ _ _ _(不容否认的)that she is very effic
8、ient.(根据汉语意思填空)31_ _ _ _ _ _(你抱怨是没有用的);the company wont do anything about it.(根据汉语意思填空)32_ _ _(看来)they know what theyre doing.(根据汉语提示完成句子)试卷第 3 页,共 6 页 外装订线 学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_ 内装订线内装33_ _ _ _ _(曾经有一段时间)a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers couldnt have kept me spellbound.(根据汉语提示完
9、成句子)34_ _ _ _ _ _(似乎没有必要)to go now.(根据汉语提示完成句子)35It_ _ _(好像)they dont care about Henrys feelings at all.(根据汉语提示完成句子)36I was worried about her safety,so I telephoned her and asked her to _ _ _(随时通知我).(根据汉语提示完成句子)37Rarely _ _ _(他看望)his parents,which surprised me very much.(根据汉语提示完成句子)38_(计算机所起的作用)in m
10、odern society is important.(根据汉语提示完成句子)39Students study _ _ _ _(以适合自己的速度)and the teachers seldom set tests.(根据汉语提示完成句子)40Lei Feng has _ _ _ _ _ _ _(为我们大家树立了好榜样).(根据汉语提示完成句子)41Rarely _ _ _ _(有一场辩论吸引)so much media attention.(根据汉语提示完成句子)42Last but not least,its everyones responsibility to _(充分利用)water.
11、(根据汉语意思填空)43_ _ _ _ _(只有那时她才告诉)him about the accident.(根据汉语意思填空)44Every minute should _(被充分利用)to study our lessons well.(根据汉语意思填空)45By the 1600s Shakespeare was able to _(使用)a wider vocabulary than ever before.(根据汉语意思填空)46Only when Lily walked into the office _ _ _(她意识到)that she had left the contrac
12、t at home.(根据汉语意思填空)47_ _ _ _ _(据我所知),nobody has done anything about it.(根据汉语意思填空)48_ _ _ _(如果我将不胜感激)you would like to teach me 试卷第 4 页,共 6 页 外装订线 学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_ 内装订线内装how to use the computer.(根据汉语意思填空)49You can choose _ _ _ _(你更喜欢的任何品牌).(根据汉语提示完成句子)50The clown in the circus has his own _ _ _(某种类型
13、的幽默).51The amusement park sits _ _ _ _(正好在那个地方)where there used to be a deserted land.(根据汉语提示完成句子)52为了按时完成工作,我们必须加班。(根据汉语提示完成句子)_to finish the work on time.53John passed the exam,_ _ _ _ _ _(这使他的父母非常开心).(根据汉语意思完成句子)54It is important to _ _ _ _(检查眼睛)regularly to check for any sign of eye disease.(根据汉
14、语提示完成句子)55The students _ _ _(将被测试)in all the subjects at the end of the term.(根据汉语提示完成句子)56Archaeologists_(不能推断的年代)these fossils.(根据汉语提示完成句子)57_(年轻一代)dont know what hard work is.(根据汉语提示完成句子)58The project_(引起了人们极大的兴趣).(根据汉语提示完成句子)59How do you_(回应批评)that your government has done nothing to help the ho
15、meless?(根据汉语提示完成句子)60Jane had_(神色恍惚)on her face.(根据汉语提示完成句子)61After the quarrel Sue_(一直冷淡疏远).(根据汉语提示完成句子)62An antique dealer_(推算那个花瓶的生产年份为 1734 年).(根据汉语提示完成句子)63The present controversy_(可追溯到)1986.(根据汉语提示完成句子)64How could you_(丢我们大家的脸)like that?(根据汉语提示完成句子)65There is_(不丢脸)in being poor.(根据汉语提示完成句子)66H
16、e wanted to go unnoticed,to be one of_(普通人).(根据汉语提示完成句子)67Wind turbines_(发电)for the local community.(根据汉语提示完成句子)试卷第 5 页,共 6 页 外装订线 学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_ 内装订线内装68The way the sales were handled was_(丢尽了人).(根据汉语提示完成句子)69The speech was_(惊人地相似)to one given by the American President earlier this year.(根据汉语提示完成
17、句子)70The two groups have_(大致相似的)aims.(根据汉语提示完成句子)71This tradition_(可追溯)over 200 years.(根据汉语提示完成句子)72Thank you for your letter_(标明为 8 月 30 日的).(根据汉语提示完成句子)73Hes_(远房亲戚)of the mayor.(根据汉语提示完成句子)74This is a useful technique for_(产生新创意).(根据汉语提示完成句子)75I dont want to _(记下)a series of facts in a diary as mo
18、st people do.(根据汉语意思填空)76I am very busy _(现在)and I cant join in your game.(根据汉语意思填空)77He took a few deep breaths to _(平静下来).(根据汉语意思填空)78The sports meeting had to be put off _(由于)the heavy rain.(根据汉语意思填空)79Wechat is _(扮演一个角色)our daily life.(根据汉语意思填空)80I _(厌烦)this game.Lets go for a walk.(根据汉语意思填空)81I
19、n fact.Im looking forward to being more confident and_ _(对负责任)my own learning.82Teenagers physical changes may_ _(导致)such family tensions.83After you set a goal,it is important to_ _(坚持)it and work hard towards it.84I am glad to have the opportunity to experience this different _ _ _(生活方式).85In time
20、 you will find yourself_ _(成长为)a well-rounded individual.86Take advantage of your classes,learn from your teachers and classmate,and _ _ _(利用)our school facilities.87_ _(简而言之),potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.88You need to make a_ _(持续的努力)to train your
21、 mind and 试卷第 6 页,共 6 页 外装订线 学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_ 内装订线内装develop your character.89However,for those of you with a positive mind,opportunity_ _(在于)each challenge.90Her father will never _(赞成)her marriage to this man.(根据中文提示填空)91It was so dark that he _(看不见)his daughter soon.(根据中文提示填空)92Nothing could _(代替)
22、the family he had lost.(根据中文提示填空)93I finished the assignment several days _(在前面)the deadline.(根据中文提示填空)94When you are struggling to control your feelings,you wish they could be more caring and patient-sometimes they forget that growing up is a_ _(艰难的过程).95The students are required to _(写学习日记)in Engl
23、ish.(根据中文提示填空)96Many men _(埋葬)underground when the accident at the mine happened.(根据汉语提示填空)97Years of war have left the city _(严重受损).It would take a lot of money to rebuild it.(根据汉语提示填空)98My father is an early riser.This morning,he got up at half past five_.(照常)(根据汉语提示填空)99He has _(想出,提出)a good way
24、to settle the problem.(根据汉语提示填空)100Its so noisy outside that we cant _(专注于)the problem.(根据汉语意思完成句子)答案第 1 页,共 23 页 外装订线 学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_ 内装订线内装参考答案:1 sharpen my computer skills【解析】【详解】考查短语和不定式。句意:我希望这门课程会帮我提高我的计算机技能。根据汉语提示“提高我的计算机技能”可以使用短语 sharpen my computer skills,结合空白处前文 help,可知使用短语 help sb.do sth
25、.,表示“帮助某人做某事”,此结构中宾补为省略 to 的不定式。故填sharpenmycomputerskills。2 is attached to【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。句意:这所医院附属于这所医学院。be attached to“附属于”,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。故填isattachedto。3 associates with【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意:他总是把那些花香与他幸福的童年联系在一起。根据句意和汉语提示,可知固定短语 associate with 符合题意,根据 always 可知表示经常或反复发生的事情,用一般现在时,主语 He 是第三人称单数,谓语动
26、词用单数,所以填 associates;with。4 make it a rule【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意:西方人通常会为他们的亲戚和朋友买圣诞礼物。根据汉语提示“使它成为一个常规”可知短语为 make it a rule,且句子陈述客观事实应用一般现在时,主语为 people,谓语动词用原形。故填make;it;a;rule。5 burst into laughter【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意:听了他幽默的话语,全班哄堂大笑。根据汉语提示,短语 答案第 2 页,共 23 页 外装订线 学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_ 内装订线内装burst into laugh
27、ter 表示“哄堂大笑;突然大笑”,根据句意,用一般过去时,burst 的过去式是原形,故填 burst into laughter。6 suffered another defeat【解析】【详解】考查及物动词 suffer 的用法。句意:我们的篮球队又遭受了一次失败。suffer 用作及物动词时意为“遭受,蒙受”,后常跟 pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/punishment/hardship/damage 等词,根据汉意的提示,“败北”可以使用 defeat 一词,使用 another 修饰 defeat,该句子描述的是过去的事情,应使用一般过去时。故填su
28、fferedanotherdefeat。7pay off the/our debts【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意:我们应该能在两年内还清债务。pay off 还清。debt 为可数名词,根据句意可知,用复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意,故填 pay off the/our debts。8will pay off sooner or later【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意:俗话说,有志者事竟成。我们的努力早晚会有回报的。固定短语 pay off 意为“回报”,在句中充当谓语;sooner or later 意为“迟早,早晚”,在句中充当时间状语,sooner or later 表示将来
29、的时间,因此谓语动词用一般将来时 will pay off。故填 will pay off sooner or later。9 were you assigned there【解析】【详解】考查一般疑问句和动词时态语态。句意:你是自己选择去俄罗斯的还是被派去的?assign意为“派遣”,there 意为“那里”,or 前后为并列句,句子使用一般过去时,主语 you 和assign 为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为 you,be 动词用 were,此处为一般疑问句,were 放在 you 前面,故填 were you assigned there。10 was defeated by【解析】答案
30、第 3 页,共 23 页 外装订线 学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_ 内装订线内装【分析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:拿破仑在滑铁卢战役中被惠灵顿公爵打败。根据句意,描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,主语 Napoleon 是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用单数,defeat“击败;打败”,与主语是被动关系,用被动语态,by“被”,故填wasdefeatedby。【点睛】11 Seize the chance/opportunity【解析】【详解】考查句型“祈使句+or+简单句”,句意:抓住机会,否则你会后悔的。“祈使句+or+简单句”表示如果不怎么样会发生什么事情。一般翻译成“否则”。位于句首
31、,故首字母大写。故填Seize the chance/opportunity。12 beat/defeated me【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他游泳赢了我。beat/defeat 意为“战胜”,me 意为“我”,此处陈述过去发生的事情,需用一般过去时。故填 beat/defeated;me。13 Contrary to popular belief【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和名词。句意:与普通看法相反的是,男孩通常不比女孩更擅长数学。contrary to“与相反”,是固定短语,belief“信念”,popular“通俗的,普及的”;形容词修饰名词作定语,popular b
32、elief“普遍的看法”。置句首单词首字母大写,故填Contrary;to;popular;belief。14 had less influence【解析】【详解】考查动词、名词以及形容词比较级。句意:随着 Hugh 年龄渐长,她的影响力变小不能控制他了。表示“影响力小”可用短语 have little influence,根据主语 she 以及前文 grew 可知,答案第 4 页,共 23 页 外装订线 学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_ 内装订线内装此处应填谓语动词 have 的过去式 had,表示“变小”形容词应用 little 的比较级 less。故空 1填 had、空 2 填 less
33、,空 3 填 influence。15which made us very proud【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和动词时态。句意:神舟十一号成功发射升空,这使我们感到非常自豪。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构,us 我们;very proud 非常自豪;分析句子结构,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句的谓语动词是 make,缺少主语,先行词指代前面一句话,需用关系代词 which 引导,主句的谓语动词是 was sent up,从句使用一般过去时。故填 which made us very proud。16 so as to improve【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词不定式固定短语
34、和动词。句意:一些国家已经禁止在公共场所吸烟,以便改善公众健康。表示“以便”可用动词不定式固定短语 so as to,后接动词原形,表示“改善”可用动词 improve。故空 1 填 so、空 2 填 as、空 3 填 to、空 4 填 improve。17As you can see from what Ive said【解析】【分析】本题主要考查 as 引导的非限制性定语从句。【详解】考查定语从句。句意:正如你能从我所说的看出的一样,我只是一个普通人。“As you can see 就如你看见的”是习惯用法,这是一个由 as 引导的非限制性定语从句,as 在从句中作see 的宾语,代指主句
35、的整个内容。从句位置可前可后,有时可位于居中。“from what Ive said 从我所说的”这里是 what 引导从句作 from 的宾语,且 what 是 have said 的宾语。此处表过去所说的话对现在造成的影响,故用现在完成时。所以填 As you can see from what Ive said。答案第 5 页,共 23 页 外装订线 学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_ 内装订线内装【点睛】as 引导定语从句时,常见的结构有:“the same as”,“such as”,“asas”“so many(much,few,little)as”,译作“像一样的人(或物)”。同时
36、,as 单独引导定语从句时,修饰整个主句或主句中的一部分,可以放在句首、句中或句末。当 as 在从句中做主语时,从句的谓语通常是被动语态或系表结构;as 在从句中作宾语时,从句的谓语常用“情态动词动词原形”构成。常见的结构如:as is known to all 众所周知;as has been said above 如上所述;及本题中考查的 as sb.can see(know,hear.)正如大家看到的(知道的、听到的)那样。18 that I forgot the appointment【解析】【详解】考查状语从句和时态。句意:我太高兴了,结果忘记了约会。表示“如此以至于”应用 so.t
37、hat.,引导结果状语从句,且根据上文 was 可知 forget 应用动词过去式,后跟 the appointment 作宾语。故填thatIforgottheappointment。19was about to take out my books/was on the point of taking out my books【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意:坐在教室,我正要拿出书,突然变得僵住了。“be about to do sth when 正要做某事,突然发生其他事”,“be on the point of doing sth when 就在做某事的关键时刻突然”也有相同的
38、意思。从句中谓语动词是过去式,分析语境可知,主句谓语动词也用过去式,故填 was about to take out my books/was on the point of taking out my books。【点睛】用 when 引导时间状语从句时,有一些固定搭配,比如“had done sth when 刚刚做过某事突然;scarcely.when/hardly.when 几乎未来得及就;刚一就;no sooner.than 一就。20was walking along the bank of the river 答案第 6 页,共 23 页 外装订线 学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:
39、_ 内装订线内装【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句式。句意:她正沿着河岸走,突然听到求救声。“be doing sth when 正在做某事突然”,为固定句式。“walk along the bank of the river 沿着河岸走”。故填 was walking along the bank of the river。【点睛】用 when 引导时间状语从句时,常见的结构搭配有:be about to do sth when 正要做某事,突然发生其他事;be doing sth when 正在做某事突然;had done sth when 刚刚做过某事突然;be at the point
40、 of doing sth when 就在做某事的关键时刻突然;scarcely.when/hardly.when 几乎未来得及就;刚一就no sooner.than 一就。21had just turned on the computer【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意:我刚打开电脑,父母就回来了。结合句意的需要,使用固定短语 turn on(打开)。主句描述的事情“打开电脑”发生在从句描述的事情“父母回来(一般过去时)”之前,因此主句的谓语动词 turn 应该使用过去完成时。had done.when 表示刚做完一件事,这时,故填 had just turned on the co
41、mputer。22love one another【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词和固定短语。句意:他们似乎非常相爱。根据所给出的句子,结合汉语提示可知,“彼此”可使用固定短语“one another”表达。love 为及物动词。故填 love one another。23 There is no telling【解析】答案第 7 页,共 23 页 外装订线 学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_ 内装订线内装【详解】考查固定句型。句意:没有告诉他要做什么。“there is no telling+从句”为固定句型,意为“没有告知”,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填 There is no tellin
42、g。24 writing to him【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意:给他写信是没有用的,他从不回信。根据提示可知,此处表示“给他写信”,应填“write to him”;分析句子结构可知,此句 it 作形式主语,“write”是真正的主语,应用动名词形式。故填 writing to him。25One by one【解析】【分析】本题考查汉译英能力和词汇短语语境应用能力。【详解】考查固定短语。句意:士兵们一个接一个地走向灵柩,作最后的敬礼。根据所给出的句子,结合汉语提示可知,应是“one by one”,句中担当状语。故填 One by one。26One after the other/
43、One after another【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:他们一个接一个地站起来发言,把他所有的论点驳得体无完肤。One after the other/One after another 为固定短语,意为“一个接一个地”,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填 One after the other/One after another。27can reading classics improve our studies【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意:阅读经典不仅可以提高我们的学习,而且可以丰富我们的日常生活。reading classics 阅读名著,can improve 可以提高,
44、后接宾语 our studies“我们的学习”,not only 置于句首,谓语动词需用部分倒装,其结构为:Not only+情态动词/助动词/be 动词+主语+其它,所以空处需将情态动词 can 提至主语 reading classics 前。故填 can reading classics improve our studies。答案第 8 页,共 23 页 外装订线 学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_ 内装订线内装28not only enjoy the folk art works【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意:通过参观这次剪纸展览,我们不仅能欣赏到民间艺术作品,还能学到很多东西。根据汉语
45、意思“民间艺术作品”为 the folk art works;表示“不仅而且”为not only.but also.,结合上文 will 可知为一般将来时,enjoy 应用动词原形。故填 not only enjoy the folk art works。29 participate in competitions regularly【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和副词。句意:两支队伍每天训练两小时,并定期参加比赛。根据提示可知,此处应填“定期参加比赛”,参加比赛应用“participate in competitions”,修饰动词“参加”应用副词,故用 regularly“定期地”;结合语境
46、和上文的 train 可知此处为一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填participateincompetitionsregularly。30 There is no denying【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意:不可否认,她是个效率很高的人。there is no denying that为固定句型,意为“不可否认的”,that 引导的是同位语从句,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填 There is no denying。31 It is no use your complaining【解析】【分析】本题考查汉译英能力和句型词汇语境应用能力。【详解】考查固定句型和动名词。句意:你抱怨
47、是没有用的;公司对此不会采取任何措施。根据所给出的句子,结合汉语提示可推知,应使用固定句型“It is no use doing”,即“做某事是没有用处的”,其中,“it”作形式主语,作为真正主语的动名词则放在句末;且“你抱怨”可采用动名词的所有格形式表达,即“your complaining”。故填It;is;no;use;your;complaining。答案第 9 页,共 23 页 外装订线 学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_ 内装订线内装32 It seems/appears that【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意:看来,他们知道自己在干什么。分析空格后句子成分可知,空格后为完整的句
48、子,故空格处应填能够接句子的结构,空格为三处且其意为“看来”。综上符合的表达为“It seems/appears that 从句”,其中 that 引导表语从句,不做成分,无意义。故填 It seems/appears that。33 There was a time when【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:曾经有一段时间,湛蓝的天空,鸟儿的歌唱,月光和鲜花都不能使我入迷。分析句子结构,there was a time when意为“曾经有一段时间”。time 为先行词,在定语从句中作时间状语从句,关系副词为 when。位于句首,there 首字母需大写。故填There was a tim
49、e when。34 There seems to be no need【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意:现在似乎没有必要去了。句型 There seem(s)/seemed to be no need to do sth:看起来没有必要做某事,这是个倒装结构,句子主语是“no need to do sth”,它为单数意义,再由时间状语 now 可知,谓语动词 seem 使用一般现在时 seems。故填There seems to be no need。35 seems as if/though【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意:他们好像一点也不关心 Henry 的感受。结合汉语提示可知,此处
50、考查固定句型 It seems as if/though.,意为“看起来,好像”,故填 seems as if/though。36 keep me informed【解析】【详解】答案第 10 页,共 23 页 外装订线 学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_ 内装订线内装考查过去分词。句意:我担心她的安全,所以打电话给她,让她随时通知我。keep sb.informed 及时通知某人。短语中 sb.与 inform 之间为被动关系,所以用动词的过去分词形式。根据汉语提示及句意,故填 keep me informed。37 did he visit【解析】【详解】考查倒装句型。句意:他很少去看望父母