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1、绝密启用前人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Look into the future单元质量检测试题时间：120分钟分值:150第一部分：听力测试（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the man*s suggestion?A. Keeping the reservation.B. Continuing
2、waiting here.C. Going to another restaurant.2. What will Peter do first?A. Go home.B. Do his homework.C. Buy some candy.3. What does the woman ask Mike to do?A. Brush his teeth.B. Save water.C. Drink some water.4. Why does the man seem in low spirits?A. He has been sick this week.B. He missed his fa
3、vorite movies.C. He got little sleep these days.5. What is the woman worried about?A. The man*s health.B. The mans cooking skill.C. The mans safety in Mexico.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长
4、对话，回答以下小题。2017, he sets his 49 on completing the triathlons （铁人三项）.His training 50 with onepushup! And he made an amazing 51 with his dad to get 1% better each day. Eventually, for theyear leading up to the Ironman, Chris 52 four to eight hours each day along with his trainingpartner.Now, Chris also
5、 has his sights set on the 53 in the 2022 Special Olympics and continuingto 54 money for Down syndrome. His amazing 55 is an example for not only disabledchildren but to all kids around the world.41. A. money42. A. Organized43. A. causes44. A. puzzling45. A. building46. A. powerfully47. A. relied on
6、48. A. noticed49. A. sights50. A. stayed51. A. evaluation52. A. trained53. A. conversations54. A. borrow55. A. principle【答案】41. B 42. AB. historyB. ReportedB. allowsB. amusingB. overcomingB. frequentlyB. tried onB. acceptedB. wisdomB. stoppedB. impressionB. promotedB. competitionsB.changeB.conceptC.
7、 progressC.JudgedC. requiresC. entertainingC. understandingC. independentlyC. acted onC. expectedC. viewsC. startedC. adjustmentC. performedC. conflictsC. handleC. attitude43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. DD. funD. AffectedD. forcesD. inspiringD.conveyingD. confidentlyD. focused onD. receivedD. rulesD. f
8、illedD. commitmentD. waitedD. celebrationsD. raiseD. standard48. B 49. A 50. C51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了铁人三项运动员Chris从小患有唐氏综合症，但是他克服重重挑 战，取得了伟大的成就。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年11月7日，克里斯创造了历史，成为第一个尝试并完成铁人三项 的唐氏综合症患者。此处考查“make+名词”短语辨析；A. make money挣钱；B.make history创历史; C. make progres
9、s 取得进步；D. make fun (of)取笑。根据 “the first person with Down Syndrome(唐氏综 合症）to attempt and complete an Ironman.（第一个尝试完成铁人三项的唐氏综合症患者。）”可知，克 里斯创造了唐氏综合症患者的历史。故选B。【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项苛刻的比赛由世界铁人三项机构组织，要求运动员游泳2.4英里，骑 行112英里，跑完全程26. 2英里的马拉松在17小时内完成。A. Organized组织；B.Reported报 道；C.Judged判断；D.Affected影响。根据“the
10、WTC”可知，这项比赛是由世界铁人三项机构组织 的。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项苛刻的比赛由世界铁人三项机构组织，要求运动员游泳2.4英里，骑 行112英里，跑完全程26. 2英里的马拉松在17小时内完成。A. causes引起；B. allows允许；C. requires 要求；D. forces 强迫。的短语 require sb.to do.“要求某人做”；根据 uswim 2.4 miles,bike 1 12 miles, and run a full 26. 2-mile marathon一in under 17 hours.v可知，这里指铁人三项比赛对运
11、动员的要求。故选C。【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克里斯取得这一令人鼓舞的成就的道路绝非一帆风顺。A. puzzling令人 困惑的；B. amusing有趣的,逗乐的;C.entertaining令人愉快的;D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据下 文 “Born with two holes in his heart, he had open-heart surgery at just five months old and was too weak to walk _6_until he was four. 可知，因为克里斯从小患有疾病，所以他能取得这样的成就是激励人心的。
12、故选Do45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他对克服挑战并不陌生。A. building建造；B. overcoming克服;C. understanding 理解；D. conveying 表达。根据 “Born with two holes in his heart, he had open-heartsurgery at just five months old and was too weak to walk 6 until he was four.”可矢口， 克里斯为了 战胜疾 病，需耍克服各种挑战。故选B。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：出生时，他的心脏上有两个洞，五个
13、月大的时候做了开胸手术。他身体太 虚弱了，四岁前都无法独立行走。A. powerfully强有力地;B. frequently频繁地；经常地;C. independently 独立地；D. confidently自信地。根据too weak to walk”可知，克里斯一直到四岁才能独立行走前。 故选C。47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：与他父母交谈过的每个专家都关注的是局限性，而不是可能性。A. relied on依靠；B. tried on试穿；C. acted on对起作用；D.focused on集中于,聚焦于。根据the limitationsrather than the pos
14、sibilities v可知，每个专家都关注的是克里斯身体上的局限性。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他们倾听并逐渐接受了这些局限性。A. noticed注意到；B. accepted 接受；C. expected 期待，预料；D. received 收到。根据 “Every expert his parents spoke to 5 the limitations,因为专家们都只注意到克里斯身体的局限性，父母只好逐渐慢慢接受。故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到2017年，他将目标投向完成铁人三项。A. sights眼界，视野；B. wisdoms 智慧；
15、C.views观点；D.rules规则。此处是短语set sights on把目光投向，着眼于，立志。根据下文 uNow, Chris also has his sights set on.v可知，克里斯开始将完成铁人三项作为自己的奋斗目标。故 选Ao【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的训练是从一个俯卧撑开始的! A. stayed保持，停留；B. stopped停止;C. started开始；D. filled装满。短语startwith从开始。根据“with one pushup! ”可知,克里斯从做一个俯卧撑作为开始训练。故选C。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向他的父亲做
16、出了一个惊人的承诺，每天都要提高1%。A. evaluation 评估；B. impression 印象；C. adjustment 调整，适应；D. commitment 承诺。此处是短语 make a commitment 作出承诺”；根据“to get 1% better each day”可知，克里斯对父亲作出承诺每天都要 有一点点进步。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，在铁人三项赛前的一年里，克里斯和他的训练伙伴每天训练4到8 小时。A. trained 训练；B. promoted 提升；C. performed 表演；D. waited 等待。根据 “the I
17、ronman” 和 ualong with his training partner?中的“training”可知，为了比赛，克里斯和训练伙伴每天进行训练。故选Ao【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，克里斯还把目光投向了 2022年特奥会的比赛，并继续为唐氏综合 症筹集资金。A. conversations 对话；B. competitions 比赛；C. conflicts 冲突；D. celebrations 庆祝。 根据“the 2022 Special Olympics”，他想参加2022年特奥会的比赛。故选B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，克里斯还把目光投向了
18、2022年特奥会的比赛，并继续为唐氏综合 症筹集资金。A. borrow借来；B. change改变；C. handle处理；D.raise筹集。此处是短语raise money for ”为筹集资金”。根据Downsyndrome”可知，克里斯为帮助唐氏综合症患者筹集资金。故 选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他那令人惊叹的态度不仅是残疾儿童的榜样，也是全世界所有孩子的榜样。 A. principle 原理；B. concept 观念，概念；C. attitude 态度；D. standard 标准。上文提到 “Chriss road to this 4 accomplishmen
19、t has been anything but easy.”克里斯克服困难，最终取得了伟大的成就；他 坚忍不拔的态度为孩子们树立了榜样。故选C。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The total ticket sales of the Chinese comedy film, Hi, Mom, had topped 4.27 billion yuan by the evening of Tuesday, 56 (it) 12th screening day. According to the C
20、hina Movie Data Information Network,57 (hit) this milestone also meant Hi, Mom will become the fourth 58 (high) of the all-time box office chart covering all films ever 59 (screen) in China. The top three earners on the chart are the action-adventure film Wolf Warrior 2, Ne Zha, and the sci-fi movie
21、 The Wandering Earth. It ranked first in 60 audience-satisfaction survey covering all the films released during the week-long Spring Festival holiday.The film stars Jia Ling as a devoted daughter, who, deeply saddened by her mothers death in an accident, 61 (find) herself transported back to 1981,62
22、 she meets her mother and attempts toimprove the lattefs fate by using ideas from the future.Hi. Mom, which Jia described as a tribute to her real-life mother who passed away 63 (tragic) around two decades ago, brought many 64 (view) to tears. It also sparked online conversations on the topic of mot
23、her-daughter affection, 65 people sharing old photos of their own mothers at a young age.【答案】56. its57. hitting58. highest59. screened60. an 61. finds62. when 63. tragically64. viewers65. with【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电影你好，李焕英的创作背景和票房的成功。【56题详解】考查代词。句意：中国喜剧电影你好，李焕英的总票房于周二晚达到了 42.7亿，这是它上影的 第12天。分析可知，此处应
24、用形容词性物主代词修饰名词词组12thscreening day。故填its。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国电影网络数据信息称，达到这一里程碑也意味着你好，李焕英将成 为中国所有上映电影中票房第四高的。分析可知，设空处为主句主语，应用动名词形式。故填hitting。【58题详解】考查形容词的级。句意：中国电影网络数据信息称，达到这一里程碑也意味着你好，李焕英将成 为中国所有上映电影中票房第四高的。结合语境和the fourth以及of the all-time box office chart可知, 此处应用形容词high的最高级作表语。故填highesto59题详解】考查非谓语动词
25、。句意：中国电影网络数据信息称，达到这一里程碑也意味着你好，李焕英将成 为中国所有上映电影中票房第四高的。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语films 和screen之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填screened。【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：在一项涵盖春节长假期间上映 所有电影的观众满意度调查中，该片排名第一。结 合句意可知，此处泛指一项调查，应用不定冠词，又audience-satisfaction的发音是元音音素开头，应 用ano故填ano61题详解】考查时态。句意：该电影的主演贾玲饰演一个孝顺的女儿，她因母亲在一场事故中的去世感到非常悲 痛，后来发现自己回到了 198
26、1年，那时她遇到了自己的妈妈，并尝试使用未来的一些想法改变妈妈 的命运。分析可知，设空处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语who指代先行词daughter,为第三人称单数, 结合语境和上文的stars,可知此处应用一般现在时，故填finds。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：该电影的主演贾玲饰演一个孝顺的女儿，她因母亲在一场事故中的去世感到非 常悲痛，后来发现自己回到了 1981年，那时她遇到了自己的妈妈，并尝试使用未来的一些想法改变 妈妈的命运。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为1981,关系词代替它在从句中充 当时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。【63题详解】考查副词。句意
27、：你好，李焕英让很多观众落泪，贾玲说这部电影是对她现实生活中20多年前 不幸去世的母亲的致敬。分析可知，此处应用副词修饰动词pass away。故填tragically。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：你好，李焕英让很多观众落泪，贾玲说这部电影是对她现实生活中20多年前 不幸去世的母亲的致敬。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用表示“观众，观看者”的名词viewer 作brought的宾语，由many可知应用其复数形式。故填viewerso【65题详解】考查介词。句意：该片还引发了网上关于母女关系的讨论，大家纷纷把自己妈妈年轻时的照片分享到 网上。分析可知，此处考查with的复合结构，即用with+
28、 n./pron. + doing作伴随状语。故填with。【点睛】第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66 .假定你是李华，你负责的英语俱乐部计划组织一次急救培训课程，主题为“Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：1 .时间和地点；2 ,培训内容。注意：1.词数80左右；3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“I dont want to go. Maria moved he
29、r feet slightly and hung her shoulders. Mom continued packing a bag “WeTe going to Uncle Rich* s in Montana fbr summer vacation. He*s your fathers brother, and we go there every year.”Maria stonned out of her moms room and said angrily, Nobody ever thinks of me!, “Thats enough. Were going. replied M
30、om angrily, too.Their August vacation came sooner than Maria wanted. Before she knew it, she and the family were at Uncle Richs farm. Uncle Rich grabbed her dad and hugged him. Maria grabbed her bag, “Pm going to my room.“Wait a minute, Maria/9 said Uncle Rich. I have got something to show you. At t
31、he bam （牲 口棚）Maria saw the horse. It was of medium size. It had a fine, soft black coat and one white foot. There was a wide white patch （斑）that ran down the center of its face. Maria fell in love with it at first sight. Wow! What a horse!”“Hes a mustang,“ said Uncle Rich. Mustangs are free horses w
32、ho live in the wild. We found him stuck in the mud down by the river. My friend and I roped him and managed to get him out.”Maria kicked the dirt. Can I help care for him?” Then she felt her heart beating in expectation.Uncle Rich laughed. You bet. The more hands we have, the better. Just don*t get
33、too attached. Once were sure hes okay, we will have to set him free. Mustangs went from over a million at the beginning of the 20th century to less than 17,000 in 1970. They were hunted illegally fbr meat. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.Paragraph 1 :Hearing this, Maria felt her stomach turn.Pa
34、ragraph 2 :Maria hurried back to the barn in a flash.6. What is the mans problem?A. He has a backache.B. He took too many pills.C. He lost contact with his doctor.7. Why does Doctor Green break the rule for the man?A. He is very polite.B. He is seriously ill.C. He cant afford a full checkup.听下面一段较长对
35、话，回答以下小题。8. Who is the woman?A. The mans classmate.B. Annies sister.9. What does the man want to tell Annie?A. His new address.B. Hotel information.10. How can Annie get in touch with the man?A. Go to Room 668,the Terminal Hotel.B. Dial the phone number 4934975.C. Send him an urgent message.听下面一段较长对
36、话，回答以下小题11. What does the woman invite the man to do today?A. Attend a party.B. Study together.12. When will the speakers meet?A. At 4:15.B. At 4:30.13. Where will the speakers meet?A. At the bookstore.B. At the school gate.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. What does the man do?A. A policeman.B. A firefighter.15
37、. How many kids died from the fire?A. 2.B. 5.16. Where did the boy throw the cigarette end?A. On the carpet.B. On the sofa.C. Annies roommate.C. His visit.C. See a film.C. At 4:45.C. At an ice-cream shop.C. A reporter.C. 28.C. On the table.17. Why was the boy able to touch the cigarette end?A. His f
38、ather asked him to throw it.B. His father was drunk and sleeping.C. His father left him alone at home.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18. How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures?C. By using paper.A. By using bags.B. By using water.19. What is advised to do when camping?A. Keep milk in a cooler box.
39、B. Never cook meat or eggs.C. Use special dry foods.20. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to pick up fresh food.B. How to eat healthily in different weather.C. How to keep food from going bad in summer.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂Tot
40、OTravelling with an assistance dogYou are able to carry an assistance dog free of charge in the cabin of all our flights. Heres more information about how to plan and book your flight with your assistance dog.Identification of your assistance dogFor your assistance dog to travel safely in the aircra
41、ft with you in the cabin on British Airways, your assistance dog must:be trained to assist you with a disability or medical conditionhave documentary evidence confirming that it has been trained as an assistance dogwear an identifying jacket/ harnessremain under your control at all timesIf your dog
42、does not meet these criteria, it will need to travel as a domestic pet.Booking your assistance dogIts currently not possible to book this service online as we need additional information to enable us to confirm your assistance dog for travel. You will need to book your assistance dog at the same tim
43、e that you book your flight and when possible at least fourteen days prior to your date of travel.Tf youve already booked your flight and you wish to travel with your assistance dog, you will need to contact us to add your assistance dog, at least fourteen days too.Contact informationYou can reach u
44、s daily for booking from 06:00 to 20:00 (GMT) at 0344 493 0787, option 3 (calls are charged at local rate).If you have a hearing or speech defect (缺陷),you can contact us at 0845 700 7706, or you can send us a message by selecting the “Email us“ tab and filling out the provided form.If your flight ha
45、s been cancelled and you re calling about a refund, or you need to speak to us directly, please call us at 0800 727 800 from within the UK, or +44 (0)203 250 0145 from abroad.21. Who can travel together with an assistance dog in the flight cabin?A. A pet-shop owner.B. A medical staff.C. A blind pass
46、enger.D. An average passenger.22. When should you book your assistance dog at the latest before the flight?A. At any free time.B.A fortnight in advance.C. On the day of the fight.D.At the same time with your booking.23. Which number should you dial if you want to return your ticket in Britain?A. 080
47、0 727 800.B.0845 700 7706.C. 0344 493 0787.D.+44 (0)203 250 0145.BIts a popular belief that a fishs memory lasts for only seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they dont remember what theyfve eaten or where theyve been, and they don*t identify you or any of their friendsevery moment in their life would be like seeing the world for the first time.But dont be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have a much better memory than we used to think. In fact, certain species of fish