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1、被动语态 The Passive Voice班别姓名 学号把下面的句子变为被动语态He looks after the cat.（主动语态）（被动语态）被动语态的基本结构：主语（承受者）+be+动词的过去分词+by+动作执行者 考点一：被动语态的用法1 .不知道动作的执行者是谁。这块手表是中制造的。This watchin China.2 .没有必要指出动作的执行者每年都应该种更多的树。Many trees shouldevery year3 .需要强调或突出动作的承受者。世界上越来越多的人说汉语。Chineseby more and more people in the world.4 .句
2、子的主语是动作的承受者。许多房屋被冲走了 o Many houses were washed away by the flood. 考点二 各种时态的被动语态1 . Now English by more and more people all over the word.A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken一般现在时的被动语态：am / is / are + V.pp即时练：1 .We like Miss Lin very much. Miss Lin by us very much.2 .Many young people love Jay Chou s
3、ongs.Jay Chou s songs by many young people.2 . The lost boy at the street corner last night.A. was found B. is found C. was looked for一般过去时的被动语态：was / were + V.pp1 .The man repaired the car yesterday. The car by the manyesterday.2 .Mr Wang encouraged us to study hard last week.We to study hard by Mr
4、 Wang last week.3 . Many houses in the future. A. will build B. will be built C. are built一般将来时的被动语态：will + be + V.pp be going to + be + V.ppl.He will teach me how to run the machine.I to how to run the machine.2.Nol. Middle School is going to send two students to Hongkong to study. Two students to
5、Hongkong to study.4 . Three bridges since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have beenbuilt现在完成时的被动语态：have/has + been + V.pp1 .Li Ming has already watered some flowers.Some flowers by Li Ming already.2 .They have sold out the green dress.The green dress out.5, The educational film every week.
6、A. has been shown B. should be shown C. should shown含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be + V.pp1. You mustn t clean the room today. The room today.2. We should finish our homework on time.Our homework on time.被动语态的各种时态构成：被动语态由“加”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过的变化表现出来的。一般现在时： /+done一般过去时： /+done一般将来时： /be+done现在完成时： /been+done含有情态
7、动词的被动语态：be+done 歌诀是：被动语态be随时变，过去分词跟后面。1.规则动词的过去分词：1）一般情况在动词原形后加-ed watch-watched2）以不发音e结尾的加-dpractice-practiced3）以辅音加y结尾的，去y变i加-ed studystudied4）以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stopstopped2.不规野词的过去分词：（九年级下册P117120）考点三：被动语态中的特殊情况：1. The manclean the toilet because he rubbish when the policewalked
8、past the park. A. was made; was seen to throw B. was made to; was seen to throw C. made; saw等使役动词和感官动词在主动语态 中省略to,但变为被动语态时，必须还原to.11 saw him fall off the tree. He fall off the tree.2 .The boss makes us work 20 hours every day.We20 hours every day.3 .Tom found a little boy sing in the park.A little b
9、oyin the park.2 . Children should.A. take good care of B. be taken good care C. be taken good care of 固定短语的被动不能丢掉后面的介词或副词3The new car _the big man. A. is belonged to B. belongs to C. was belonged to 没有被动语态.1 .自从十年以来，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。Great changesin my hometown since ten years 2 .他的新书下月会出版。His new book n
10、ext month.4 . He gave me a new book on my birthday 1）A new book me on my birthday.2）1 a new book on my birthday.双宾结构的短语，改成被动语态时，可以把“人”（间接宾语）变为主语，也可以把 “物”（直接宾语）变为主语。把“物”变为主语时，要加上for或to。My mother buys me a bike.1） .A bike me by my mother.2） .1 a new bike by my mother.5 . Your desk A needs repair B. ne
11、eds repairing C. needs to repairneed, allow可以用ing形式表示被动need doing = ； = be allowed to do6 . I will have my bike（修理）soon. He has his hair（剪） “have/get+宾语+过去分词”这个结构也表达了一种被动的意思。口1.主动句和被动句时态保持一致。I have repaired my computer =My computer挑战中考题：（2012 年）（）35. Hot water in the students flats from 5 pm to 7 pm
12、now. A. supplies B. is supplied C.supplied D. was supplied（2013 年）（）42. It last week that the haze（雾霾）in Beijing causedmany problems. A. reports B. reported C. is reported D. was reported（2014 年）（）39. Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months,I do believe it some day in the future.A. will fi
13、nd B. wont find C. will be found D. wont be found（2015 年）（）40. Have you heard of the song Little Apple?Yes. It every morning when aged people dosquare dancing downstairs.A.is played B.plays C.was played D.played（2016 年）（）42.He Jing To give a speech at the graduation ceremonyat Harvard University las
14、t month. A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited（2017 年）（）42. The waiter told me that free parking for the hotelguests. A. provides B. providedC. will be provided D. was provided写作：目前，我们的家乡茂名市正在实施“城乡清洁工程” (cleaning project).请你根 据以下信息，给某英文报写一篇短文，就清洁卫生和食品安全两个方面谈谈你 的看法和建议。有下划线的要使用被动语态。状况1.垃圾
15、到处可见，污染空气、土地和水源。2.摆卖不安全食品，危害人们的健康。建议1 .城乡统一堆放垃圾。2 .禁止生产不合格食物，不卖不买有害食品。Recently, a cleaning project in our hometownMaoming .It s necessary for us to clean our living environment9 because rubbish everywhere. The air, the soil and the water Some kinds of unsafe food which is harmful to peoples health a
16、ppear in the stores and some supermarkets! think we must stop the pollution and the harm. The waste into the rubbish bins. Donft allow anyone toproduce and sell any unsafe food. Pay attention to the food before eating, make sure it is safe. If we can do that all, our hometown will be cleaner and more beautiful soon.