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1、遂宁中学高2025届高一下3月月考试题英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第I I卷（非选择题）组成，共12页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2 .选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它 答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在 草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3 .考试结束后将答题卡收回。第I卷（选择题，满分10
2、0分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂 到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do we know about the woman?A. She had missed the train.B. Shes rushing to the railway station now.
3、C. She might not get on the train until 8:01 p.m.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. At a post office.C. In a bank.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Mother and son.C. Teacher and student.4. How much did the woman pay?A. $2
4、40B. $200.C. $120.What did the woman do last night?A. She stayed at home.3.预祝她旅途愉快。注意：1 .词数：80左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jacks world was falling down and breaking into pieces and waking up early and going to work was the last thing he desired to do. On Wed
5、nesday he came out of his small discouraging room and walked into the crowded and hot bus, and leaned against a seat, started closing his eyes and dreamed up.All of a sudden, his dream was stopped by the hissing of the bus door. It was his stop and in a rush, he hurried out of the bus. He started co
6、ughing since exhaust hit him and he thought to himself not the finest start of the day. oh well, as usual.Jack still had time, since his working day would only start in half an hour, so to gather his thoughts and to put himself in another annoying work day. Despite what it may seem his life was not
7、that bad. He was a normal guy with some hobbies and friends, a good job, and a bright future. Yet incidentally this August was tough on him and it threw him off track.While walking he met a couple. He could hear them talking in a foreign language and concluded that the language was Russian. He thoug
8、ht that they are probably tourists and are going to simply pass by, yet to his surprise in a broken English the woman asked him.“Excuse me! Please, could you help?”“Yes, sure, what can I do for you?”“We tourist and we lost. Red Tree hotel. Where is it? You know?”Although knowing where exactly the ho
9、tel was and although he wasnt in a hurry, because of being so involved in his own hardships and his bad mood he mechanically （机械地）lied saying “I have no idea. Im sorry. Im in a hurry. and moved off. He walked about 100 feet and a wave of shame and guilt covered him. Then he imagined how horrifying a
10、nd difficult it could be staying in a huge city as New York without being able to properly communicate.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:He turned back and fortunately the couple was still there.Paragraph 2:Yet seeing the confused look on the couple, he realized what he should do next
11、.英语参考答案听力：15CABCA 610BCBCC 1115 ABBAC1620BAACB阅读理解1. B 2. D 3. C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个著名的旅游景点，分别是故宫、尼亚加拉大瀑布州立公园、 小美人鱼和泰姬陵。1 .推理判断题。根据第一段“These are four famous tourist attractions around the world!（这是世界上四大著名的旅游景 点！厂可知，文章主要介绍了世界上四个著名的旅游景点。由此推知，这段文字可能摘自一本旅游杂志。故选B。2 .细节理解题。根据 Niagara Falls State Park
12、 部分中的“The Cave of the Winds closes during winter, so make sure its open before visiting人风之洞在冬天关闭，所以在参观之前确保它是开放的户可知，在参观风之洞之前，你应该检查 一下开放时间。故选D。3 .细节理解题。根据 The Taj Mahal 部分中的“It is considered as the finest example of Mughal architecture, a mix of Indian, Persian and Islamic styles.（它被认为是莫卧儿王朝建筑的最佳典范，融合
13、了印度、波斯和伊斯兰风格）“可知， 泰姬陵是莫卧儿王朝建筑混合风格的最佳典范。故选C。4. A 5, C 6. B 7. B【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在上大学之前不知道要选什么专业，但是最后两难选择的时候遵从自己 的内心，选择了自己喜欢的专业。4 .词句猜测题。根据第一段“In 2021, fresh out of high school, I had difficulty in choosing a major before college. With only two options left, I was in deep dilemma. （2021年，我刚刚高中毕业，在上大
14、学之前很难选择专业。由于只乘U下两 个选择，我陷入了深深的dilemma。广可知，dilemma是指作者在选择大学专业时的情况，只剩下两个选择，所以是 有困难，所以dilemma的意思应该是“困难，困境”，和选项A意思一致。故选A。5 .细节理解题。根据第三段The next day, the doctor introduced me as the person who saved your sons life to the boys parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles. Everyone got up, with grateful smiles o
15、n their faces.（第二天，医生向男孩的父母、 祖父母、阿姨和叔叔介绍我是“救了你儿子一命的人”。每个人都站了起来，脸上带着感激的微笑。）”可知，男孩所 有的亲人们都很感激作者的帮助。故选C。6 .推理判断题。根据最后一段What a feeling it was to help save the life of another person! I spent the rest of the day in a state of excitement. Driving home that evening, I knew what I would prefer for the rest
16、of my life.（帮助挽救他人生命的感 觉是多么棒啊！我在兴奋中度过了一天的其余时间。那天晚上开车回家，我知道我下半辈子更喜欢什么。）“可知， 作者大学将会选择学习医学专业。故选B。7 .主旨大意题。根据第一段“In 2021, fresh out of high school, I had difficulty in choosing a major before college. With only two options left, I was in deep dilemma. My uncle, an influential person in the family, sugge
17、sted that I should do a work placement to gain experience for a month in a bank followed by a month in a hospital so that I could make a decision. It seemed like a brilliant idea. （2021年，我刚刚高中毕业，在上大学之前很难选择专业。由于只剩下两个选择，我陷 入了深深的困境。我的叔叔是家里有影响力的人，他建议我先在银行工作一个月，然后在医院工作一个，这样我才 能做出决定。这似乎是个好主意。）”和最后一段“What
18、a feeling it was to help save the life of another person! I spent the rest of the day in a state of excitement. Driving home that evening, I knew what I would prefer for the rest of my life.（帮助 挽救他人生命的感觉是多么棒啊！我在兴奋中度过了一天的其余时间。那天晚上开车回家，我知道我下半辈子更喜 欢什么。厂可知，本文主要讲述作者在两难选择的时候遵从自己的内心，选择了自己喜欢的专业。故选B。8 . C 9.
19、 D 10. B 11. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是树木流失的原因和解决办法。9 .主旨大意题。根据第一段的However, between 2016 and 2021, the city of Seattle in Washington state was reported to have lost about 255 hectares of tree covering, for which climate change was blamed.（然而，据报道，在 2016 年至 2021 年期间，华盛顿州西雅图市失去了约255公顷的树木覆盖面积，这是气候变化造成的。厂可知，第一段
20、主要讲述恶 劣气候造成西雅图树木的糟糕状况，故选C。10 推理判断题。根据第三段“Researchers from France and Australia studied the effect of hotter temperatures and less rain on more than 3,100 trees and plants in 164 cities across 78 countries. They found about half the trees in the cities were experiencing climate conditions beyond thei
21、r limits.（来自法国和澳大利亚的研究人员研究了气温升高和雨水减少对78 个国家164个城市的3100多种树木和植物的影响。他们发现，城市中大约一半的树木正在经历超过它们极限的气 候条件。）”可知，极端的气候正在危及澳大利亚城市的树木，故选D。11 .细节理解题。根据第五段To settle the problem of tree loss, non-native trees, have been brought to cities for some time. In the city of Bellevue, Washington, experts are growing differ
22、ent kinds of trees specifically for climate change.（为了 解决 树木流失的问题，一段时间以来，外来树木被引入城市。在华盛顿州的贝尔维尤市，专家们正在专门为气候变化种 植不同种类的树木。厂可知，树木专家通过改变树木的种类解决树木死亡的问题。故选B。12 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Life always finds a way,“ said Nicholas Johnson. “And in Seattle, people are helping life find a way.（生活总有办法，Nicholas Johnson说。“在西雅
23、图，人们正在帮助生命找到一条出路。 可知，Nicholas Johnson对未来城市树木的态度是积极的，故选A。13 . A 13. D 14. C 15. B【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了现代建筑是否可以建在历史悠久地区的老建筑旁边。12 .细节理解题。根据第一段关键句Not all historical buildings are attractive.（并非所有的历史建筑都具有吸引力）”可 知，并非所有的历史建筑都具有吸引力，由此可知，从第1段中我们可以了解到不是所有的历史建筑都具有吸引力。 故选A项。13 .推理判断题。根据第二段关键句In my view, new archi
24、tectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.（在我看来，新的建筑风格可以与旧的风格完美共存广可知，作者认为新的建筑风格可以与旧的风格完美共存， 由此可知，作者对新旧建筑共存的态度是赞成的。故选D项。14 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves.（如 果我们总是复制以前的样子，我们都仍然会住在洞穴里）“可知，作者认为如果我们不选择新的建筑样式，总是复制
25、以前的建筑风格，那么现在我们将仍然会住在洞穴里，由此可知，作者认为建筑师有责任选择新的建筑样式，推动 建筑的发展。故选C项。15 .推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句Should we allow modem buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city?（我们是否应该允许在城市历史区的老建筑旁边建造现代建筑？厂可知，文章主要针对现代建 筑是否可以建在历史悠久的地区进行了争论，由此可知，文章主要目的是争论现代建筑是否可以建在历史悠久的地 区。故选B项。16 . E 17. F 18. G
26、 19. B 20. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何创建一个安静的环境，让你专心学习。16.根据空后的Use these tips to make a quiet place that allows for concentration.（使用这些技巧来仓造一个安静的地 方，让注意力集中。户可知，此空处应该讲述的是与“创建一个安静的环境”有关系，E选项“Having the perfect study space can make it easier to focus on your study.（拥有完美的学习空间可以使您更容易专注于学习。）”讲述的是有一个 完美的学习空间能让你
27、更容易专注于学习，与空后的内容一致。故选E项。17 . 根据空前的“If you are on campus, roommates and dormitory can be loud, and if you are studying online from home, you might have to deal with your familys comings and goings.（如果你在校园里，室友和宿舍可能会很吵，如果你在家 在线学习，你可能不得不处理家人的来来往往。广可知，此处讲述的是不同地方的学习环境，F选项“Wherever you are, study requires f
28、ocus, so creating a quiet space is important.（无论您身在何处，学习都需要专注，因此创造一个安静的空 间很重要。厂中的wherever you are与空前讲述的内容一致。故选F项。18 . 根据空前的“For example, be sure to have all the pens, notebooks and textbooks you will need to complete your work. （例如，确保拥有完成工作所需的所有笔、笔记本和教科书。厂可知，此处讲述的是带上你完成作业所需要的的东西 有助于你专心学习，G 选项“Lookin
29、g for any of these in the course of study may make it hard to truly focus.（在学习过程 中寻找其中任何一个都可能使人难以真正集中注意力。广中的any of these指代的内容与空前的“all the pens, notebooks and textbooks”一致。故选 G 项。19 .分析篇章结构可知，此处应为该段的主题句，根据空后的“Students with worksheets and practice problems would probably do better with a desk or a lar
30、ge table.（有很多练习题的学生可能会用桌子或大桌子做得更好。厂可知，一张大 桌子或者课桌对一个有很多练习册的学生来说很重要，也就是，本段讲述的是创建一个合适的练习环境很重要，B 选项“Making sure the surrounding best for you is important.（确保周围环境最适合您很重要。）”与本段的主题吻合。故 选B项。20 .分析篇章结构可知，此空位于文章最后一句，对本文做出总结，根据空前的“So set yourself up with a study space that suits you now.（因此，请为自己设置一个适合您的学习空间。户可
31、知，此处应该讲述的是创建一个适合自己学习 的环境会有什么样的结果，A选项“It can lead to academic success.（它可以导致学业上的成功。户中的it指代的为“创 建良好的学习环境”与空前内容吻合且对本文做出总结，符合题意。故选A项。21 . C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了感恩节前，作者购物，在杂货店排队结账时，和后面一位男士帮助一 位带着两个小孩，生活拮据，带钱不足的妇女结账的故事。22 .
32、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我面前是一个年轻的女人，穿着旧衣服，看起来很疲惫。A. energetic精力充沛 的；B. helpful 有帮助的；C. tired 疲倦的；D. smart 聪明的。根据“She was comforting a newborn who was crying2 looking after a child under three, who was running and jumping around.”可知，这位妈妈既要照看个不至U三 岁的孩子又要抚慰一个刚出生的婴儿，可知这位年轻的妈妈很累。故选C。22 .考查短语词义辨析。句意：她一边安慰一个哭闹的新生儿，一
33、边照顾一个三岁以下的孩子，这个孩子又跑又跳。A. instead of 而不是；B. except for 除之夕卜；C. as long as 只要；D. as well as 也，还，既又。根据“She wascomforting a newborn who was crying”可知，年轻妈妈既要照看一个不到三岁的孩子又要抚慰一个刚出生的婴儿。故 选D。23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很同情她。A. heart心脏；B. body身体；C. hands手；D. feet脚。ones heart go out to sb.意为“对有怜悯之心”。这句为下文的My heart broke f
34、or this mama.做铺垫。根敏，My heart broke for this mama可知，看到那位年轻妈妈那么疲惫，作者心生怜悯。选A。24 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，这位年轻的母亲尽管挑了那么多东西，但还是缺钱。A. short短的；B. afraid害怕的；C. free自由的；D. full满的。根据文中wearing old clothes等信息可判断，be short of缺少。根据“In front of me was a young woman, wearing old clothes and looking so 1 可知，这位妈妈缺钱，没有钱来支付其所选
35、的全部货物。故选A。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看着几件东西，试图决定哪些该放回去。A. decide决定；B. realize意识到；C. improve 提升；D. compare 比较。根据“Obviously the young mother was 4 of money for all that she had picked out.”可知，这位妈妈因为缺钱，决定把那些她需要的货物放回原处。故选A。26 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：排在我后面的人都不耐烦了，因为她挡住了他们。A. aware知道的；B. curious 好奇的；C. impatient 不耐烦的；D. calm
36、 镇静的。根据“she was holding them up.和后文but now no one seemed to mind.”可知，身后排队的顾客不耐烦。故选C。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：跳舞的孩子和尖叫的婴儿只会增加她的压力。A. warmth温暖；B.stress压力；C. danger 危险；D. damage损害。根据The dancing kid and the screaming baby”可知，在那种境况下，两个孩子不安分给她带 来更大的压力。故选B。28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:当然，她篮子里的东西是她的孩子们过节所需要的。A. education教育；B. fe
37、stival 节日；C.situation状况；D.purpose目的。根据第一段第一句It was close to Thanksgiving.”可知，因为感恩节就要来 临，所以这位妈妈买的孩子们过节所需要的东西。故选B。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为这位妈妈心碎了，所以我阻止她把鞋子放回去，并告诉店员我会为她付钱。A. suggested 建议；B. minded 介意；C. kept 保存；D. stopped 阻止。根据and told the clerk that I would pay for her.”可矢口， 作者愿意为她买单所以制止她把货物放回原处。故选D。30 .考查
38、副词词义辨析。句意：年轻的妈妈转过身，感激地看着我。A. hopefully怀有希望地；B. silently默默地； C. anxiously 焦急地；D. thankfully 感谢地。根据“so I 9 her putting them back and told the clerk that I would payfor her.”可知，因为帮忙付款，年轻妈妈转过身，感激地看着作者。故选D。31 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为那个年轻女人所做的事感动了站在我身后的那个男人，促使他和我一起付款。 A. changed 改变；B. touched 感动；C. helped 帮助；D. co
39、nfused 困惑。根据What I offered to do for that young woman” 可知，作者的心意感染了站在作者身后的男子。故选B。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为那个年轻女人所做的事感动了站在我身后的那个男人，促使他和我一起付款。A. date 日期；B. choice 选择；C. schedule 日程；D. payment 支付。make the payment 支付费用。根据“so I 9 her putting them back and told the clerk that I would pay fbr her.和What I offered t
40、o do for that young woman11 the man standing right behind me,”可知，作者的行为激发他主动和作者分摊该女子的购物费用。故选Do33 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:店员也擦了擦她的眼泪! A. hands手;B. forehead前额；C. tears眼泪；D. sweat汗水。 根据In tears, the young mother hugged both of us.”可知，店员帮忙擦年轻的妈妈感动的眼泪。故选C。34 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：跳舞的孩子还在跳舞，婴儿还在哭，但现在似乎没有人介意了。A. crying大哭；B. ru
41、nning 跑；C. laughing 大笑；D. dancing 跳舞。根据She was comforting a newborn who was crying”和the screaming baby”可知，婴儿还是在喊叫。故选A。35 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：善意可以在任何地方给予和接受甚至在收银台排队的时候!A. Goods商品；B. Kindness好意；C. Lessons教训；D. Knowledge知识。最后一句是文章的主题句，突出中心话题“善意故选B。36 . spreading 37 . frequently 38 , African 39 . based 40 . we
42、ll 41 . gradually 42 . to stay 43. which 44. requesting 45. while46. Dear Diana,Im glad to hear that you intend to visit China this summer. Learning that you want to know more about body language in my country, Im writing to offer you some advice.Firstly, while French people are fond of kissing when
43、 they greet, Chinese people are accustomed to shaking hands. Besides, standing too close during a conversation usually makes people uncomfortable. Whafs more, please note that OK sign means approval here, as opposed to meaning zero in France. Please keep these things in mind to avoid any misundersta
44、ndings. But theres no need to worry too much, because Chinese people are very understanding and considerate. Not to mention that Im eager to be your guide.Looking forward to meeting you soon, and hoping you have a good trip in China.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给法国笔友Diana回一封邮件，欢迎她暑假来中国旅游，并向她说明 中法
45、两国肢体语言的不同之处，提出相关建议，并预祝她旅途愉快。【详解】1.词汇积累：打算做某事：intend to do sthplan to do sth提供：o他r一provide建议：advice一suggestion喜欢：be fond oflike习惯于做某事：be accustomed to doing sthbe used to doing sth 而且、此外：besides-what，s more2.句式拓展：同义句转换原句：Learning that you want to know more about body language in my country, Tm writin
46、g to offer you some advice.拓展句： Because I Learn that you want to know more about body language in my country, Im writing to offer you some advice.【点睛】【高分句型1】Im glad to hear that you intend to visit China this summer.（运用了以连接词that引导的宾语从 句。）【高分句型 2 Firstly, while Frence people are fond of kissing when
47、they greet, Chinese people are accustomed to shaking hands.（运用了以连词while引导的让步状语从句和when引导的时间状语从句。）47. Paragraph 1:He turned back and fortunately the couple was still there. He went up to them and told them that he was sorry for his behaviour, explaining, simply got a bit confused. I suddenly remember
48、the location of the hotel.And then he took out a pen and a piece of paper to draw the route to Red Tree Hotel. He explained to them slowly and patiently. The couple stared at them confusedly, trying to catch each word they heard.Paragraph 2:Yet seeing the confused look on the couple, he realized what he should do next. He needed do something of more importance than sitting in an office the whole day. Immediately he called his boss asking for a leave. After getting the permission of his boss, Jack told the couple that he would walk them to the hotel. The couple were