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1、Module 4 语法1 .用所给词的适当形式填空1. Most of the waste metal can (put) to use again.2. Electricity(discover) two thousand years ago.3. This part of the seabed(explore) many times.4. Much useful information about these planets(collect) since 1971.5. Outer space(not explore) by people before 1957.6. Much parki
2、ng space in cities(save) by using small cars.7. The first railway in the world(design) in the last century.8. Computer science(teach) now almost in all universities and institutes.9. Five units of this textbook(study) by the end of last month.10. In this school English(teach) through TV.答案1. be put2
3、. was2. weis discovered 3. has been explored4. has been collected 5. hadn，t been explored6. will be saved/has been saved/is saved7. was designed 8. is being taught9. had been studied 1(). is taught/is being taught n.将下列句子改为被动句1. In the late 1970s, the students revived the tradition.2. Today, people
4、in Venice celebrate carnival for five days in February.3. The government will build more roads to solve the problem of traffic jams.4. The government has taken active measures to protect the rare animals.5. People were hunting the wolves everywhere last year.答案1. In the late 1970s, the tradition was
5、 revived by the students.2. Today, carnival is celebrated by people in Venice for five days in February.3. More roads will be built to solve the problem of traffic jams by the government.4. Active measures have been taken by the government to protect the rare animals.5. The wolves were being hunted
6、everywhere last year.III.单句改错1. The window hasn t cleaned for weeks.2. Good medicine is tasted bitter.3. If I invited, I wi11 surely go to his birthday party.4. I was always made work overtime.5. Your handwriting should be paid special attention.答案1. hasnt 后加 been 2. is tasted-*tastes3.第一个I后加am 4. m
7、ade后加to 5.句末加上toIV.用括号中单词的适当时态和语态填空I dont know what it is. No matter 1. I go to a post office and no matter where the post office is, I always find 2. (me) standing in line behind someone who has a lot of business to do.One day, I had to buy a couple of stamps, but I had to wait behind an old lady w
8、ho spent fifteen minutes 3. (finish) a form that a child could do in one minute.4. (feel) that I could not stand 5. (wait) in such a line any longer, decided to join another one. It seemed twice as 6.as the first 1 ine. but at least it was moving. It turned out to be the worst choice I had ever made
9、. As soon as I 7.(lose)my place in the first line, the one I joined s 1 owed to a stop. I had no choice 8. to wait behind a schoolboy who was spending half 9. hour choosing anow set of postcards. At last it was my turn. I nearly jumped for joy. Then the clerk behind the counter, a middle-aged fat gu
10、y, stood up, pushed forward a printed sign saying MPosition Closed” and 10.(say) without a smile, “Sorry, going to lunch. M答案1. when 2. myself 3. finishing 4. Feeling5. waiting 6. long 7. had lost 8. but9. an 10. saidV.完形填空Three years ago I went on a book tour for The Energy Bus. I drove thousands o
11、f miles and j_ 30 cities. My wife and kids 2 me for part of the trip. But I also spent many days driving 3 .At one point on the journey I looked in the rearview mirror (后视镜).Then I 4 I had all the things on my bus that I didnt need. Why did I travel with all these bags of 5 things for so long? ” I w
12、ondered.I believe we all can say the same about our life 6 . We hold on to bags that 7 weigh us down. For some they are the bags of 8. For others, they are the bags of distrust, self-doubt, mistakes, fear, 9 and pain. We are often imprisoned (束缚)by our W thoughts and emotional baggage. They affect o
13、ur work, our life and our relationships.lust 11 I looked in the rearview mirror of my bus you can look in the rearview mirror of your 12 and know which bags need to be3. Then you can do what I did. I didnt want to drive with heavy bags. I wanted to j 4 I ight. So I put the bags j 5 the bus. You can
14、do the same. As author Max Lucado says, “You canthrow away the burdens youwere never meant to 16.”I remember the j 7 when I throw the bags away from my bus. Iwassomewhere past Phoenixdri vingthrough the desert. I found a big trash can and put the bags where they 18 . I got back in the bus with the p
15、ast behind me and aroad J 9 daylight ahead. Abigsmile came upon my face. Iwasnow free to 20 the ride.I hopeyou*11 do the same.1. A. developedB.movedC. walkedD. visited2. A. wantedB.joinedC.surprisedI),we 1 corned3. A. aloneB.happilyC. ti red1y1). si lent 1 y4. A. admittedB.toldC. explainedI).realize
16、d5. A. strangeB.uselessC. expensiveD.ugly6. A. acti vi tyB.dreamC. changeD.journey7. A. on 1 yB.sometimesC. hardlyD.never8. A. happinessB.hopeC. pastD.future9. A. excitementB.confidenceC. joy1). anger10. A. noimalB.negativeC. interestingI), great11. A. asB.whenC. howD.where12. A.storyB.workC. lifeD.
17、 car13. A.thought ofB.looked afterC. cared forD.left behind14. A.travelB.wonderC. flyD. breathe15. A. inB.offC. aboveD.under16. A. touchB.spreadC. carryD.forget17. A. resultB.causeC. chance1).moment18. A. belongedB.rolledC. di sappearedD.burnt19. A. lack ofB.short ofC. instead ofD.full of20. conside
18、rB.enjoyC. watchD.remember答案与解析1. D逻辑推理题。根据前文I drove thousands of miles得知作者开车行驶了成千上万英里，“到 过” 了 30个城市。2. B逻辑推理题。join sb.加入某人（的行列）。这里是指在这次旅行的部分时间里，作者的妻子 与孩子是和他在一起的，故选B。3. A逻辑推理题。alone单独；happily快乐地；liredly疲惫地；silently沉默地。根据bul转 折的语境，前文指作者的妻子和孩子和他一起旅行，可知有时候是作者一个人“单独”旅行。4. 1）逻辑推理题。作者通过看后视镜，“意识到”车上很多东西其实都
19、是他不需要的。5. B词汇发现题。useless无用的；strange奇怪的：expensive昂贵的；ugly丑陋的。根据前 文 Then I 4 I had all the things on my bus that I didnt need.既然这些东西是作者不需要的，那么也就是“没用的”。6. I）逻辑推理题。根据前文，作者描述了一次开车旅行，作者联想到了人生的“旅程”。7. A逻辑推理题。这里是指人生旅程中那些没用的包裹，它们“只会”增加我们的负担。8. C词汇复现题。这里是指有些人沉浸在“过去”里，使过去成为了无用的负担。根据末段的with the past behind me 也
20、可知应选 C。9. D 逻辑推理题。根据distrust, self-doubt, mistakes, fear等可知应选D,表示一些消极的 东西。10. B 逻辑推理题。根据前面的 the bags of distrust, self-doubt, mistakes, fear,9andpain.可知这里是指那些“消极的”思想和情感。11. A逻辑推理题。这里是指“像”作者通过后视镜看自己所带的东西一样，我们也应该看看人生 旅程中的后视镜。12. C 词汇复现题。根据前文 I believe we all can say the same about our life 6 可 知，我们也应该
21、看看“人生”旅程中的后视镜。13. I）词语辨析题。leave behind 丢弃；think of 想起，考虑；look afler 照顾；care for 喜 欢，照料。根据前文，我在旅行中把不需要的东西扔掉了，同样，通过看人生旅程中的后视镜，我们可以 知道哪些包裹是需要被“丢弃”的。14. A 逻辑推理题。根据I didnt want to drive with heavy bags可知，作者想“旅行时更轻 便一点。15. B逻辑推理题。根据前文1wanted作者想旅行时更轻便一点，所以把那些没用的包裹扔下了车，故选B。16. C逻辑推理题。carry扛着；touch触摸；spread伸
22、展；forget忘记。这里是指人生中我们 没必要“扛着”的负担。17. D逻辑推理题。这里是指扔掉东西的“时候”。后面when引导了一个定语从句。18. A逻辑推理题。belong属于。那些东西是没用的，相当于是垃圾，那么垃圾应该被放在它们属 于的地方。19. D词语辨析题。full of充满；lack of缺乏：short of缺少；instead of代替。卸掉了负 担，那么前面的路就是“充满”阳光的路。20. B逻辑推理题。enjoy享受；consider考虑；watch观察；remember记住。没有了负担，作 者能更好地“享受”旅行。VI.阅读理解A plane powered by
23、 the sun will attempt an unprecedented（空前的）flight around the world next month, the projects founders said, seeking to prove that flying is possible without using fossil fuel.Solar Impulse 2 is set to take off from Abu Dhabi and stay in India, Myanmar and China before crossing the Pacific Ocean and f
24、lying across the United States and southern Europe to arrive back in Abu Dhabi.On i ts five-month journey of 35 （）00 km, the engines will he powered only by solar energy. The two Swiss pilots will take turns at the controls in the tiny cabin for five consecutive（连续 不断的）days and nights in the air.4Mi
25、racles can be achieved with renewable （可再生的，可持续的）such as solar power. We want to show we can fly day and night in an aircraft without a drop of fuel,“ Bortrand Piccard, one of the pilots and the project* s co-founder told reporters.The plane, which has the weight of a family car （2, 300 kg） and a wi
26、ngspan equal to that of the largest passenger airliners, will take off in late February and return by late July. Its journey will span approximately 25 flight days at speeds between 50 and 100 km per hour.Feasibi 1 i ty （可彳亍的）studies design and construction have taken 12 years , said Andre Borschber
27、g, the second pilot and co-founder.“It is not the first solar airplane* however it is the first able to cross oceans and continents,w he said. It is simply the unknown. It is a question of technical reliability, of human weather and it is the chailenge of discovery. If something goes wrong, they wi
28、11 build another aircraft and continue the journey.There, s a will in humankind to make a better world and find solutions to climate change. vCompanies involved in the project include Bayer AG, Solvay, ABB, Schindler, Omega and Abu Dhabi* s Masdar.1. After Solar 1 nipu 1 se 2 fl ies across the Uni t
29、ed States,A.A.it will fly to ChinaB. it wi11 stay in IndiaC. it will go to southern EuropeD. it will return to Abu Dhabi directly2.2.What can we infer fromthe fourth paragraph?A. Bertrand Piccard feels calm.B. Bertrand Piccard feels optimistic.C.Bertrand Piccardfeels concerned.I). Bertrand Piccard f
30、ee 1 s rel ieved.3. Solar Impulse 2 will return to Abu Dhabi.A. in early MayB. in late MayC. in early JuneD. in late July4. Wo can learn from what Piccarad said.A. the flight is full of challengeB. he has made the worst preparationC. they are sure to start buiIding another aircraft soonD. he cares m
31、ore of climate rather than his fame答案与解析本文是说明文。介绍了一款太阳能飞机即将开始历时五个月的跨洋飞行，这是人类历史上第一次不用 燃料的环球行。这次飞行能否成功，我们拭目以待。1. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的. . flying across the United States and southern Europe to arrive back in Abu Dhabi.可知，飞机先飞越美国，然后是南欧。2. B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的Miracles can be achieved with renewab 1 e such as solar
32、 power. We want to show we can fly day and night in an aircraft without a drop of fuel 可知， 他很乐观。3. D 细节理解题。根据第五段中的 wi 11 take off in late February and return by late July 可知，“七月末返回”。4. A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 It is a question of technical reliability, of human weather and it is the challenge of discovery.判断“这次飞行充满挑战”