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1、20192019 年贵州省黔南州中考英语年贵州省黔南州中考英语试题及答案试题及答案听力部分听力部分（含含 I、II、III 大题大题，满分满分 5 分分）I、听句子听句子从下面各小题所给的从下面各小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅三幅图片中图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片选择与句子内容相符的图片每个句子听两遍每个句子听两遍（共共 5 小题小题，每题每题 1 分分，满分满分 5 分分）1（1 分）2（1 分）3（1 分）4（1 分）5（1 分）、听对话听对话根据对话内容根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的从下面各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项三个选项中选择最佳选项每每段对话听两遍段对话听两
2、遍（共（共 3 小题，满分小题，满分 15.0 分）分）6（7.5 分）（A）听下面 5 段对话，完成下列小题（1）What animal is the man afraid of？ASnakesBDogsCDucks（2）How often does Henry practice basketball？AOne day a weekB Seven days a weekC Six days a week（3）What was Lisa doing when Mike called her？A Watering the flowersB Taking a showerC Taking a wa
3、lk（4）Where is the nearest cinema？A Inside the supermarketB On the right of the supermarketCOn the left of the supermarket（5）Why is Chris going to Book City？A To buy booksBATo returnbooksC To reasdbooks7（3 分）（B）听下面一段对话，完成下列小题（1）What color of the Tshirt did the man choose at last？A WhiteBBlackC Brown（
4、2）How was the weather when the conversation took place？ASunnyB WindyCRainy8（4.5 分）听下面一段对话，完成下列小题（1）Which time was it for Mary to take part in a Tree Planting Day activity？A The first timeB The second timeC The third time（2）How many trees did they plant？A TwentyB TwentyfiveC Thirtyfive（3）How did Mary
5、 feel in the activity？A TiredB ExcitedC Thirsty、听短文按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词本段短文听、听短文按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词本段短文听两遍两遍（共（共 1 小题，每题小题，每题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）9（10 分）Welcome to the 2019 Summer campDuration（持续时间）of the campFromJuly（1）to August20thPlace of the campIn the Childrens（2）English：Advantage
6、sHelp improve your（3）English：Make foreign friendsThe main activitiesEnglish films；English（4）English speechesPhone number（5）笔试部分笔试部分（满分满分 15 分分）IV、单项选择单项选择（共共 15 小题小题，每题每题 1 分分，满分满分 15 分分）（A）从下面各从下面各小题小题 A、B、0、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项10（1 分）Our National Day is onfirst day inOctober（
7、）Aa；theBthe；aCthe；不填Da；不填11（1 分）Jane is very thirsty，soshe needs some（）AwaterBbreadCcakesDrice12（1 分）Its very importantus to make a plan before a new term begins（）AofBWithCByDfor13（1 分）Youd better take the map with youyou wont get lost（）Aso thatBas soon asCnow thatDas long as14（1 分）Does the dish tas
8、te asas it looks？（）AwellBbestCgoodDbetter15（1 分）Betty is often seenthe lonely old man with his housework（）Ato helpBhelpingChelpsDhelped16（1 分）Bill，stop smoking，youll get better soon（）AbutBafterCorDand17（1 分）How many lettersyouto your mother？109 in all，since 2016（）Ahas，writtenBhave，writtenCdid，writeD
9、are，writing18（1 分）I take the magazine out of the reading room？Im sorry you（）ACould；couldntBMust；couldntCWill；cantDMay；cant19（1 分）We should not go outside，in such a terriblestorm（）AProbablyBespeciallyCimmediatelyDexactly20（1 分）Tom wont go to bed until his fatherback from work（）Awill comeBcameCcomesDc
10、ome21（1 分）Look!The light in your bedroom is still onSorry，I forgot（）Ato tum it offBto turn it downCto turn it upDto turn it on22（1 分）is it from your school to the bus stop？Its about 5 minutes walk（）AHow oftenBHow longCHow soonDHow far23（1 分）Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning，？NoBecause he
11、 had a fever（）Ahadnt heBhad heCdidnt heDdid he24（1 分）Jesse，l really love your Chinese handwriting（）AThank youBDont say thatCI dont think soDYou are welcome（B）从下面各题从下面各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项25（1 分）We must keep off the forest fire if there is one Its dangerous to s
12、tay near it（）Acatch up withBput offCkeep up withDstay away from26（1 分）We，Chinese people，are proud of the Great Wall（）Atake pride inBtake action onCtake a look atDtake part in27（1 分）Dad，I dont know how to repair my bike Could you give me a hand？（）Ahand inBhelp meCfind outDdrive me28（1 分）Do you know h
13、ow to work out the difficult math problem？（）Abring outBcarry onCsolveDdo with29（1 分）The doctor told me to give up smoking（）Agive inBgive awayCpracticeDstopV、完型填空阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选、完型填空阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项项（共（共 1 小题，每题小题，每题 20 分，满分分，满分 20 分）分）30（20 分）One day，when the Lion a
14、sleep at noon，the little Mouse came running byHewas in a（1）to get home Because the Mouse didnt see the Lion he ran（2）the Lions nose The Lion opened his eyes，shoutingIm going to eat you!You（3）meup!Dear Lion，please do not eat me!I shall（4）do it again and I shall neverforget your kindness Maybe someday
15、 will（5）you back!The Lion was（6）the idea of the Mouse Then he said，I think I will let you go I am not（7）anyway The little Mouse was so happy!He ran（8）to his home Afew days later，the Lion（9）into a net（网）byaccidentThe Lion shouted，trying to get freeJustthen，the little Mouse happened to pass byI will h
16、elp you，dear Lion The little Mousecut the net with his little teethIt（10）him a long timeAt last，the Lion was free!The Lion and the Mouse became best friends The Lion said，A little friend can be the bestfriend of all!（1）A wayBneedC hurryD Orde（2）A right intoBright nowC right awayD right through（3）A h
17、itB putC bringD woke（4）A alwaysB oftenC neverD seldom（5）A seeB meetC giveD help（6）Acareful ofB pleased byC angry withD sorry for（7）A hungryB TiredC thirstyD terrible（8）AacrossB fromC offD for（9）Awas droppedB fellC feltD fallen（10）A spentB tookC costsD paid.阅读理解阅读理解，阅读下列短文阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中根据短文
18、内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项选出最佳选项（共共三篇短文，三篇短文，3 小题，每题小题，每题 10 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）31（10 分）Students Training CenterENGLISHTime Mon，Thurs&Fri8：00am10：00amRoom：305DRAWINGTime：Mon，Thurs&Sun8：00am10：00amTeacher Mr LiTel：68882305Room：406Teacher：Miss DengTel：68882406COMPUTERTime：Tues，Wed&Fri8：00 am.10：00 am2：00 pm4：0
19、0 pmRoom：608Teacher：Mr，HuTel：68882608SWIMMINGTime：Thurs，Sat&Sun8：00 am10：00 am3：00 pm5：00 pmPlace：Swimming poolTeachers：Miss Zhang&Mr，SongTel：68882102（1）If Xiao Ming wants to learn how to use a computer，he can call the numberA68882305B68882608C68882406D68882102（2）Da Bao wants to learn drawing，then h
20、e must go toA Room 305B Room 406CRoom 608DRoom 604（3）If you are free on Thursday afternoon，you can go to leamA EnglishB drawingC swimmingD Computer（4）What time is Students Training Center open every day？A8：00am10：00amB2：00pm400pmC8：00am5：00pmD3：00am500pm（5）Which of the following is right？A Miss Deng
21、 and Mr Zhang can teach you drawingB Mr Li and Miss Zhang can teach you EnglishC Miss Zhang and Mr Hu can teach you how to swimD Mr Hu can teach you how to use a computer32（10 分）Robert was a boy of eight years oldOne day，when he was doing cleaning at homeHe thought he should move the box out of the
22、houseThe box made of wood was very heavyAnd it was much bigger than heHe tried，but he could not move itAfter resting for a shorttime，the boy started once more，but failed again He couldnt even move it a bit He feltvery tired and hopelessJust then，his father came home from work and saw his son work ha
23、rd He didnt helpRobert and asked，Dear son，have you done your best？And are you doing everything youcan？the boy criedNo youre not his father said quietly，You have not asked me to help you Askingfor help is not a weakness At some point，even the strongest of us needs help It isimportant to know when to
24、ask for help and understand why you need it Never be afraid toask others for help when youre in troubleRobert nodded with a big smile（1）What did the boy want to move away？AA stoneB A boxCAwoodD Atoy（2）Robert couldnt move it out because it was tooA heavyB tallC lowD high（3）How did Robert feel after h
25、e tried again and again？AHe hoped he could move it sometime laterBHe thought he could ask for helpCHe felt very tired and hopelessDHe became very proud of himself（4）Which of the following can be put inin the seventh line of the article？A I hardly did!B Yes，I do!C No I am not!D Yes，I am!（5）What can b
26、e the best title of the passage？A How to move a heavy thing awayB An interesting story about RobertC Roberts hard workD Learn to ask for help when needed33（10 分）Dear Rita，How are you？Last time you asked me about the greatest invention in my eyes I havealso discussed it with my best friends，Anna，Sue
27、and KrisWe have different ideasAnnathinks it is the highspeed railway；Sue，the shared bike；Kris，the online shopping；and I prefer the InternetThe Internet is just like a net，and it connects us with the world In the past，it wasnearly impossible for people to communicate immediately with people in other
28、 countriesThey had to spend a long time to reach their destinations（目的地），and not everyone coulddo that But the Internet has made the impossible possible Now we can communicate withforeigners onlineThe Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world，and has made ourlife and work easier
29、 In recent years，shopping online is very popular We can just stay athome and buy what we need online We can also do online office work and distanceeducation Besides，we can watch movies，listen to music and even play games to relaxourselves on the InternetSo，I think that the Internet is one of the gre
30、atest inventions It has changed our world!Although there are still many problems with the Internet，they will be solved in the nearfuture As a student we should make good use of the Internet!Yours，Martin（1）The letter was written byA RitaB SueC AnnaD Martin（2）Anna thought thatwas the greatest inventio
31、nA the highspeed railwayB the shared bikeC the InternetD the online shopping（3）The Internet has made the impossible possible meansAPeople spent a long time to reach their placesBMany things can be done now because of the InternetCPeople could hardly talk with foreignersDThe Internet is just like a n
32、et（4）The article doesnt mention that people can use the Internet toA know the world newsB do online shoppingC watch moviesD learn how to drive（5）For what purpose does the writer write the letter？ATo warn others how to make use of the InternetBTo tell people the communication ways in the pastCTo talk
33、 about his opinions about the greatest inventionDTo make people know about the problems of the Internet、补全对话根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项每个选项只能选用一次，注意其、补全对话根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项中有两项为多余选项（共（共 1 小题，每题小题，每题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）34（10 分）A：Mark，what are you doing there？B：Della，Im reading a book writ
34、ten by Mo yanA：（1）B：Yes，reading books can help me greatly（2）A：Really？（3）But how will you make your dream come true？B：I will keep reading and writing storiesA：Thats a good ideB：What are you going to be Della？A：（4）B：Good!（5）A I want to be a doctorB You are good at writingCD you like reading books very
35、 much？D My dream job is to be a writerE Why are you going to be a writer？F Thats great！G Lets try our best to make our dreams come true、句型转换、句型转换（每空一词，共（每空一词，共 5 小题，每空小题，每空 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）35（2 分）There are three thousand students in the school（改为同义句）Theof the students in the schoolthree thousand36
36、（2 分）The girls dont know what they can do next（改为简单句）The girls dont know whatnext37（2 分）These apple trees were planted by the students in Class 1（改为一般疑问句）these apple treesby the students in Class 1？38（2 分）These flowers are very sweet（改为感叹句）flowers they are!39（2 分）My friend asked me，When will you go
37、to Hainan for your holiday？（改为间接引语）My friend asked meIgo to Hainan for my holiday、选词填空选词填空根据句意根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子用其适当形式完成下列句子每每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项（共（共 1 小题，每题小题，每题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分分）40（10 分）care，photo，teach，provide，bad，playground，look after（1）Awelltr
38、ained mathcan bring a classroom to life（2）Amotorcycle hit Mary yesterday and she washurt（3）Lily is verybecause she is afraid to make mistakes（4）Mr Smith likes takingHe often goes outside with his camera（5）The two sisters willtheir baby brother when their mother isnt at homeX、书面表达、书面表达（满分（满分 20 分）分）4
39、1（20 分）每年的 6 月 6 日是我国的爱眼日，可见保护中小学生的视力非常重要，为此，学校将在英语文化节期间举行一场爱眼日英语演讲比赛请你写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你对保护视力重要性的认识和建议内容：1保护视力的重要性（请写 1 点）2对保护视力的建议：（1）阅读时注意用眼卫生；（2）少用电子产品；（3）常看绿色植物；（4）做眼保健操；（5）多做户外运动要求：1结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；2文中不得出现任何真实的人名，学校名等信息；3词数 80 左右开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数参考词汇：Sight Day爱眼日；electronic products 电子产品；eyeprotec
40、ting exercises 眼保健操Dear friendsJune 6 is our countrys Sight Day _Thank you！2019 年贵州省黔南州中考英语试卷年贵州省黔南州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析听力部分听力部分（含含 I、II、III 大题大题，满分满分 5 分分）I、听句子听句子从下面各小题所给的从下面各小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅三幅图片中图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片选择与句子内容相符的图片每个句子听两遍每个句子听两遍（共共 5 小题小题，每题每题 1 分分，满分满分 5 分分）1【解答】略2【解答】略3【解答】略4【解答】略5【解
41、答】略、听对话听对话根据对话内容根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的从下面各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项三个选项中选择最佳选项每每段对话听两遍段对话听两遍（共（共 3 小题，满分小题，满分 15.0 分）分）6【解答】略7【解答】略8【解答】略、听短文按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词本段短文听、听短文按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词本段短文听两遍两遍（共（共 1 小题，每题小题，每题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）9【解答】略笔试部分笔试部分（满分满分 15 分分）IV、单项选择单项选择（共共 15 小题小题，每题每题 1 分分
42、，满分满分 15 分分）（A）从下面各从下面各小题小题 A、B、0、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项10【解答】根据句意：我们的国庆节在十月的第一天可知序数词前加 the；月份前不加冠词故选：C11【解答】本题考查的是不可数名词的用法所给答案意思：water 水；bread 面包；cake蛋糕；rice 米饭句子表达的是 Jane 渴了，因此只有 A符合题目要求故选：A12【解答】of的、由组成的；with用、和一起；for为、为了；by通过、被、由，四者都是介词Itsadjfor/ofsbtodo sth对某人来说样，用 for 是因为前面
43、的 adj 是来描述 do 后面的 sth用 of，adj 就用来形容 sb 的，it is adj of sb to do，这里的形容词是形容人的性格特征的，如 nice，kind clever，foolish，smart，都是形容人的，it is adj for sb to do 就是普通的形容词，如 hard，impossible，important由题干在新学期开始之前，我们制定一个计划是非常重要的可知，空格用 for，因此答案应是 for故选：D13【解答】A 表示为了，B 表示一就，C 表示既然，D 表示只要根据题干可知你最好带上地图的目的是为了不会迷路，本句是 so that 引
44、导的目的状语从句故选：A14【解答】句意：这道菜的味道和看起来一样好吗？放在 taste 后面跟形容词形式，asas中间跟原级故选：C15【解答】句意：人们经常看到贝蒂帮助孤独的老人做家务see sb do sth 表示看到某人在做某事，变成被动语态，应该把省略的 to 还原出来故选：A16【解答】A 表示但是，B 表示在之后，C 表示或者，否则，D 表示和根据题干可知比尔，戒烟，你将很快会好起来，该句是祈使句，and/or 陈述句，且句子前后是并列顺承关系故选：D17【解答】句中 since 2016 是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是 yo
45、u，则应填写 have written故选：B18【解答】根据句意：我把杂志拿出阅览室吗？对不起，你不能，可知此处表示请求许可，结合选项，选项 D 符合题意故选：D19【解答】probably 可能，especially 尤其，immediately 马上，exactly 准确地；结合句意我们不应该出去，尤其是在这样可怕的暴风雨中可知，要填尤其，其它选项语意不通故选：B20【解答】根据句意汤姆直到他父亲下班回来才上床睡觉可知，主句要用一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，选项 ABD 都不符合语法故选：C21【解答】句意：看！你卧室的灯还亮着对不
46、起，我忘记关了forget to dosth 表示忘记做某事，turn off 表示关上故选：A22【解答】本题考查的是疑问词组构成的特殊疑问句所给答案意思分析：how often 多久一次，表示频率；how long 多长，表示时间或物的长度；how soon 多久，通常对于表示将来的一段时间状语提问时用 how soon；how far 多远，表示距离从答语可知，本句询问的是距离，只有 D 符合要求故选：D23【解答】原句是一般过去时，根据句中的 nothing 可知陈述句部分是否定，所以反意疑问句用肯定 did he故选：D24【解答】考查情境对话AThank you 谢谢；BDont
47、say that 不要那么说；CI dontthink so 我不这么认为；DYou are welcome 不客气根据 Jesse，l really love your Chinesehandwriting可知应说谢谢故选：A（B）从下面各题从下面各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项25【解答】句意：如果有森林火灾，我们必须远离它在它附近很危险catch up with 赶上；追上；put off 推迟；keep up with 赶上；stay away from 远离根据语境可知发生森林火灾的时候应该远离k
48、eep off 与 stay away from 同义，都意为远离故选：D26【解答】take pride in 以骄傲；take action on 对采取行动；take a look at 看一看；检查；take part in 参加be proud of 与 take pride in 同义，意为以为傲故选：A27【解答】hand in 上交；help me 帮助我；find out 找到；drive me 驱使我根据句意可知此处是向爸爸请求帮助，give me a hand 与 help me 同义故选：B28【解答】bring out 意为生产，出版；carry on 意为坚持，继续
49、；solve 意为解答，解决；do with 意为处理，应付根据句意可知，C 选项符合题意故选：C29【解答】give in 让步；屈服；give away 分发；practice 练习；stop 停止根据语境可知是医生告诉我要戒烟，也就是停止吸烟give up 与 stop 同义故选：DV、完型填空阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选、完型填空阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项项（共（共 1 小题，每题小题，每题 20 分，满分分，满分 20 分）分）30【解答】1 C考查名词way 道路（方式）；need 需要；hurry 匆忙；
50、order 秩序（订单）根据语境可知，他在匆忙回家in a hurry 匆忙地故选 C2A 考查副词短语 right into 正好进入；right now 立刻；right away 立刻；right through正好穿过根据语境可知，他恰好撞到狮子的鼻子run into 撞到故选 A3 D 考查动词 hit 击打；put 放；bring 带来；woke 醒来 根据上文One day，whenthe Lion was asleep at noon，the little Mouse came running by可知，有一天，当狮子在中午睡觉时，小老鼠跑过来你把我弄醒了wake up 弄醒故