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1、20182018 年贵州省黔南州中考英语试题年贵州省黔南州中考英语试题及答案及答案（本试卷满分（本试卷满分 150150 分，答题时间分，答题时间 120120 分钟）分钟）听力部分（含听力部分（含、答题，满分答题，满分 3030 分）分）、听句子。从下面各小题所给的、听句子。从下面各小题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三幅图片中选择与句子相符的图片。每个句子三幅图片中选择与句子相符的图片。每个句子听两遍听两遍。（共（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）12345、听对话，根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的、听对话，根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的 A
2、 A、B B、C C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话听两遍段对话听两遍。（共（共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）（A A）听下面）听下面 5 5 段对话，完成段对话，完成 6-106-10 小题。小题。6Is this the first time for Mike and Mary to meet each other？ANo it isntBOf courseCYes，it is7What does MrZhang look like？AHe is a short man with a big noseBH
3、e is a tall man with a round faceCHe is a tall man with big eyes8What did David do on Childrens Day？AHe played sports with his friendBHe went to the zoo with his parentsCHe visited a farm with his classmates9How does Jim go to school every day？ABy busBBy bikeCOn foot10Where is Jeffs schoolbag？AIts o
4、n the sofaBIts in the classroomCIts under the table（B B）听下面一段对话，完成）听下面一段对话，完成 1111 至至 1212 小题。小题。11What would Jack like to drink？ATeaBWaterCApple juice12What would Maria like to drink？AMaryBApple juiceCTea（C C）听下面一段对话，完成）听下面一段对话，完成 1313 至至 1515 小题。小题。13Who is Tom calling？AMaryBMarieCJane14Why is Tom
5、 calling？ABecause he wants to invite her to his birthday partyBBecause he wants to ask her about the homeworkCBecause he wants to visit her family with his friends15When will Tom hold the activity？AThis SaturdayBThis SundayCNext Saturday、听短文。按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词。本段短文听、听短文。按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词
6、，每处限填一词。本段短文听两遍（共两遍（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）FestivalDateActivitiesThe16festivalIn January or February1Get172Eat dumplingsTheMid-AutumnFestivalOnlunar（阴 历 的）August181Eat mooncakes219the full moonChristmasOn December 25th1Sit around the Christmastree220gifts to eachother笔试部分（含笔试部分（含到到
7、大题，满分大题，满分 120120 分）分）、单项选择、单项选择（共（共 2020 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 2020 分）分）从下面各小题从下面各小题 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21The soup would_ better with more salt（）AeatBsoundCtasteDfeel22My parents often go to the movies_ Saturday evenings（）AonBinCforDat23Jane，I found _ umbr
8、ellaIs it yours？Noits mikesMine is _ third one on the shelf（）Aa；anBan；theCthe；aDa；the24Life is like a journey_ ahead，and you will see a lot more beautifulsceneries（风景）（）APlan BTo planCPlanning DPlans25 Please stop _ and go out for a walk Remember _ warmclothes（）Ato study；wearingBstudying；to wearCto
9、study：to wearDstudying：wearing26-_do your parents come to visit you in the US，Tom？-Once a year（）AHow oftenBHow longCHow soonDHow far27_ my friends _ I like playing computer games because we think it wastestime（）ABoth；andBnot only；but alsoCEither；orDNeither；nor28Jack has learned more about teamwork（团
10、队合作）_ he joined the soccerteam（）AuntilBsinceCwhileDthough29_you practice，_you will be at math（）AThe more；the betterBThe more；the bestCThe most；the betterDThe most；the be30Mary_ a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked atthe classroom door（）Ahas discussedBwas discussedCwas dis
11、cussingDdiscusses31He has few friends in his new school，_？（）Ahasnt heBdoes heCis heDdoesnt he32He was so angry that he could say_（）AanythingBnothingCsomethingDeverything33Parents should always tell their kids _ with strangers（）Anot to talkBnot talkingCto not talkDnot talk34You _ write the report aga
12、in because spelling mistakes are not allowedat all（）AmayBcanCmustDcould35Welcome you all to China and enjoy _ here（）AyourselfByourselvesCthemselvesDhimself（B B）从下面各题）从下面各题 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。36Please dont throw litter here and there during the school
13、sports meet（）AsomewhereBover thereCail placesDaround37If you keep practicing，I believe you will do well in speaking English（）Abe interested inBcatch up withCbe good atDfeel like38It is very relaxing to listen to light music by oneself（）AtogetherBlonelyCAloneDagain39 It is raining hard I am afraid th
14、at we cant get to the airport ontime（）Aarrive atBget along withCtake part inDgo to40Pollution has harmed our lives in many different ways until now（）Aso muchBso farCas usualDas beforeV V、完型填空完型填空。阅读下列短文阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项选出填入空白处的最佳选项。（共（共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 202
15、0 分）分）A rich father took his son on a trip to a villageHe wanted to show his sonwhat are the differences41their life and the villagers，so that his son couldcherish（珍爱）what he hadThey spent42a few days with a family thereOn their way back home，the father43about his sons ideas about thetripSo he asked
16、，44was the trip？It was great，Dad!What did you learn from the trip？the father couldnt45to askThe son answered，We have one dog but the family has fourWe have a swimmingpool，but they have a big river with many46swimming in itWe have veryexpensive lights，but they have47stars at nightWe buy food in thesu
17、permarket，but they48food in their garden for themselvesWe have wallsaround the house to protect us，49they have friends to protect themDad，thank you for50me how poor we areThe father couldnt say anything，and he just stood there quietly41AfromBatCbetweenDinto42AquiteBmanyCquietDmore43AwonderedBdislike
18、dCworriedDdescribed44AWhenBWhereCHowDWhat45AwaitBseemCdecideDtry46ApigsBhensCbirdsDducks47AfewBa littleCa lotDlots of48AorderBgrowCcatchDoffer49AsoBbecauseCbutDif50AshowBshowingCtalkDtalking、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共三篇，共共三篇，共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，
19、满分分，满分 3030 分分)（A）Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76on March 14，2018Hawking is known asthe most famous physicist（物理学家）after EinsteinHawking was born in Oxford，England，on January 8，1942During his life，he married twice，and had three childrenWhen he was a kid，Hawking went to schoolin StAlbans-a smal
20、l city near LondonAlthough he did well，he was never top ofhis classAfter leaving high school，Hawking went first to Oxford University tostudy physics，and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe（字宙）At the age of twentyHawking started noticing that something was wrong withhimLater，he
21、 went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before hewas 23But Hawking didnt give upIn 1988，Hawking completed his book A BriefHistory of TimeIn the book，he talked about many things，like the universe，the big bang（宇宙大爆炸）and the black hole51At which university did Hawking study physics？AOx
22、ford UniversityBSt Albans UniversityCCambridge UniversityDLondon University52Hawking first felt there was something wrong with his body when he wasA25B23C21D2053Hawkings book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPTAthe universeBthe big bangCthe black holeDthe history of science54Whi
23、ch of the following is NOT true？AHawking was a very famous physicistBHawking married but didnt have childrenCHawking was born in Oxford，England in 1942DDoctors said Hawking would die before he was 2355The passage is mainly aboutAHawkings lifeBHawkings studyCwhy Hawking got illDhow Hawking became fam
24、ous（B）Pituco is a special dog from BrazilWhy do I say so？Because he can go shoppingall by himselfEvery day，Pituco goes to Agro Pet to get his foodThat makes himpopularEverybody knows Pituco，says the animal doctor of the shopSometimes，whenhe cant reach what he wants，he barks（吠叫）until we hand it to hi
25、mAfter Pituco gets his food，he goes homeOf course，the shop doesnt justgive Pituco his food for freeAgro Pet puts everything Pituco takes on a notebook，and later his owner comes by to payBut as a good boy，Pituco does not only care about himself and his ownfoodSometimes his owner calls Agro Pet for fo
26、od for his other pets And Pituco ismore than happy to go to the shop and bring the food back home for the other petsin the family56Whats special about Pituco？AHe works for Agro PetBHe comes from brazilCHe never barks at the doctorDHe can go shopping by himself57What does Pituco do when he cant reach
27、 things？AHe asks his owner for helpBHe tries his best to jump highCHe barks to ask people for helpDhe leaves to get more dogs to come58Who will pay for Pituco？AAgro PetBHis ownerCPituco himselfDSome kind people59According to the third paragraph，Pitucos ownerAcares about Pituco very muchBis also the
28、owner of Agro PetCfeels happy to get food for PitucoDhas got other pets at home60From the passage，we learn that Pituco is adogAquietBstrongCcleverDbrave（C）When I was in school，I got into an argument（争吵）with a boy in my classI thought thatIwas right andhe was wrong-and he thought that I was wrongand
29、he was rightThe teacher decided to teach us a lessonShe brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of herdesk and me on the otherThere was a large round object on her deskIt was black Butwhen she asked the boy，he answered，whiteI couldnt believe it!Another argument started，thi
30、s time about the color ofthe objectThe teacher told us to change our placesThen she asked me，I had toanswerWhite It was in object with two differently colored sidesFrom his sideit was white From my side it was blackSometimes we need to stand in other persons shoes and look at the problem throughthei
31、r eyes61Who taught the writer a lesson？AHis classmateBHe himselfCHis teacherDHis mother62How did the writer feel when the boy said the object was white？ASurprisedBWorriedCHappyDAngry63Which of the following can be put in？AIs your answer right？BDo you think he is right？CWhat color is the object？DWhat
32、 do you think of the object？64Why did the object look so different in color？ABecause the boy and the writer had no ideas about colorsBBecause the object had two different colors on the two sidesCBecause the boy and the writer liked making arguments with each otherDBecause the teacher was so angry th
33、at she wanted to make fun of us65What can we lean from the story？AWe must believe in ourselves and speak out the factBNever have an argument with our friend in front of teachersCTeachers are always cleverer than their studentsDWe need to look at a problem from others views（角度）、补全对话根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项。
34、每个选项只能选用一次，注意其、补全对话根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。中有两项为多余选项。(共共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分)A：How was your May Day holiday？B：66A：What did you do for the holiday？B：I went to the city park with my family67A：Wow!You really did something nice68B：From 10 am to 3 pmA：69B：We took some
35、food and waterA：70I want to helpB：Sure!Im glad you can join usADid you go there with anyoneBWhat about your lunchCIt was greatDHow lone did you stay there？ECan I join you next time？FIt tasted really good!GWe helped the cleaners clean the park、句型转换、句型转换（每空一词，共（每空一词，共 5 5 小题，每空小题，每空 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010
36、分）分）71I borrowed an English book from my classmate（改为同义句）My classmatean English bookme72His mother made a big cake for his birthday（改为被动语态）A big cakeby his mother for his birthday73Tom does morning exercise every day（改为否定句）Tommorning exercise every day74The teacher said to Tom，Your parents are waiti
37、ng outside the school gate（改为间接引语）The teacher told Tom thatparentswaiting outside the schoolgate75This movie is very interesting（改为感叹句）this movie is!、选词填空。根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。、选词填空。根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。(共共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，
38、满分分，满分 1 10 0分分)heavy，belong to，miss，used to，success，true，become76Sally is an honest girlShe always tells the77Thewriter has written many popular novels all his life78Ibe a teacher but I am now a research scientist79The actress isHer family has called the police80It began to rainwhen the train arriv
39、ed、书面表达、书面表达（满分（满分 2020 分）分）某地遭遇了洪水 a flood 袭击，为了帮助受灾的人们，某国际学校打算发起一次捐赠（donate 动词；donation 名词）活动假如你是学校广播站的播音员，请你将这次活动的相关事项，及早通知大家时间本周五下午3：00-5：00地点学校操场捐赠物品1书籍、衣物2不要食物，因不便保存其他通知家人和朋友，一起来帮助受灾的人们要求：1结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰2以上 10 个划线部分为必写要点3文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息4长度为 80-100 词开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数Boys and girls，may I
40、 have your attention，please？Thank you for your attention and kindness!参考答案与解析参考答案与解析听力部分（含听力部分（含、答题，满分答题，满分 3030 分）分）答案：略笔试部分（含笔试部分（含到到大题，满分大题，满分 120120 分）分）、单项选择、单项选择（共（共 2020 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 2020 分）分）从下面各小题从下面各小题 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21The soup would_
41、 better with more salt（）AeatBsoundCtasteDfeel【知识考点】动词词义辨析【思路分析】这汤用更多的盐品尝起来会更好【解答过程】考查系动词A 吃B 听起来C 品尝起来D 感觉结合语境这汤用更多的盐_会更好可知，应该是品尝起来故选：C【总结归纳】系动词本身有一定的词义，要区分系动词的区别，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体的语境选择系动词的正确用法22My parents often go to the movies_ Saturday evenings（）AonBinCforDat【知识考点】时间介词【思路分析】我父母经常在星期六晚上去看电影【解答过程】根据-Sa
42、turday evenings，可知这里指的是在具体的某天的晚上，用介词on故选：A【总结归纳】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答23Jane，I found _ umbrellaIs it yours？Noits mikesMine is _ third one on the shelf（）Aa；anBan；theCthe；aDa；the【知识考点】冠词【思路分析】-简，我找到一把伞，是你的吗？-不，是麦克的，我的是架子上的第三个【解答过程】考查冠词句意-简，我找到一把伞，是你的吗？-不，是麦克的，我的是架子上的第
43、三个第一个空，泛指一把雨伞，umbrella 是以元音音素/开头，用 an 修饰第二个空，序数词前通常用 the故选：B【总结归纳】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词 the，通常表示特指不定冠词 a 和 an，a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an 修饰以元音音素开头的单词要根据语境完成试题24Life is like a journey_ ahead，and you will see a lot more beautifulsceneries（风景）（）APlan BTo planCPlanning DPlans【知识考点】祈使句【思路分析】生活就像一段旅程提前计划，你会看到更多美丽的风景【解答过程】根
44、据_ ahead，and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries，可知句子没有主语，是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头故选：A【总结归纳】熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案25 Please stop _ and go out for a walk Remember _ warmclothes（）Ato study；wearingBstudying；to wearCto study：to wearDstudying：wearing【知识考点】动词的固定搭配【思路分析】请停止学习，出去散散步记得穿暖和的衣服【解答过程】从 go out for a
45、 walk 判断前面说的应该是停止学习，这里用 stop doing sth表示停止做某事，而 Remember _ warm clothes，这里考查 remember to do sth表示记着去做某事故选：B【总结归纳】熟悉动词搭配的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案26-_do your parents come to visit you in the US，Tom？-Once a year（）AHow oftenBHow longCHow soonDHow far【知识考点】频度（how often）【思路分析】-汤姆，你父母多久来美国看你一次？一年一次【解答过程】考查频度AHow oft
46、en 多久一次，提问频度；BHow long 多久，提问时间；CHow soon 提问时间；DHow far 多远，提问距离根据题干 Once a year可知问的是频度故选：A【总结归纳】理解四个选项的含义，根据题干 Once a year结合选项作答27_ my friends _ I like playing computer games because we think it wastestime（）ABoth；andBnot only；but alsoCEither；orDNeither；nor【知识考点】并列连词【思路分析】我朋友和我都不喜欢玩电脑游戏因为我们认为它浪费时间【解答过
47、程】根据 because we think it wastes time，可知推出我朋友和我都不喜欢玩电脑游戏，结合选项，A两者都 B不仅而且C 或者或者D既不也不，选项D 符合题意故选：D【总结归纳】熟悉并列连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案28Jack has learned more about teamwork（团队合作）_ he joined the soccerteam（）AuntilBsinceCwhileDthough【知识考点】从属连词【思路分析】自从杰克加入了足球队，他对团队合作有了更多的了解【解答过程】A直到B自从C当时Dthough 虽然，根据句意：自从杰克加入了足球队，他
48、对团队合作有了更多的了解可知选项 B 符合题意故选：B【总结归纳】熟悉并列连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案29_you practice，_you will be at math（）AThe more；the betterBThe more；the bestCThe most；the betterDThe most；the be【知识考点】固定句式【思路分析】你练习得越多，数学就会越好【解答过程】根据_you practice，_you will be at math，可知句子考查the+比较级，the+比较级表示越越故选：A【总结归纳】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正
49、确答案30Mary_ a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked atthe classroom door（）Ahas discussedBwas discussedCwas discussingDdiscusses【知识考点】过去进行时【思路分析】当数学老师敲敲教室门的时候，玛丽和她的同学们正在讨论一个数学问题【解答过程】根据 when the math teacher knocked at the classroom door，可知 when引导一般过去时的时间状语从句，而主句一般用过去进行时，表示当时的
50、动作正在发生其结构为 were/was+doing故选：C【总结归纳】熟悉过去进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案31He has few friends in his new school，_？（）Ahasnt heBdoes heCis heDdoesnt he【知识考点】反义疑问句【思路分析】他在新学校里几乎没有朋友，是吗？【解答过程】考查反义疑问句反义疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则由 few很少可知，陈述部分是否定形式疑问部分用肯定形式由谓语动词 has可知，一般现在时态，主语 he 他们用助动词 does主语用 he故选：B【总结归纳】反意疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述