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1、2018年贵州省黔南州中考英语试题及答案（本试卷满分150分，答题时间120分钟）听力部分（含、答题，满分30分）、听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与句子相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）12345、听对话，根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）（A）听下面5段对话，完成6-10小题。6Is this the first time for Mike and Mary to meet each other？ANo it isnt BOf course CYes， i
2、t is7What does MrZhang look like？AHe is a short man with a big noseBHe is a tall man with a round faceCHe is a tall man with big eyes8What did David do on Childrens Day？AHe played sports with his friendBHe went to the zoo with his parentsCHe visited a farm with his classmates9How does Jim go to scho
3、ol every day？ABy bus BBy bike COn foot10Where is Jeffs schoolbag？AIts on the sofa BIts in the classroom CIts under the table（B）听下面一段对话，完成11至12小题。11What would Jack like to drink？ATea BWater CApple juice12What would Maria like to drink？AMary BApple juice CTea（C）听下面一段对话，完成13至15小题。13Who is Tom calling？A
4、Mary BMarie CJane14Why is Tom calling？ABecause he wants to invite her to his birthday partyBBecause he wants to ask her about the homeworkCBecause he wants to visit her family with his friends15When will Tom hold the activity？AThis Saturday BThis Sunday CNext Saturday、听短文。按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词
5、。本段短文听两遍（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）FestivalDateActivitiesThe 16 festivalIn January or February1Get 17 2Eat dumplingsThe Mid-Autumn FestivalOn lunar（阴历的）August 18 1Eat mooncakes2 19 the full moonChristmasOn December 25th1Sit around the Christmas tree2 20 gifts to each other笔试部分（含到大题，满分120分）、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满
6、分20分）从下面各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21The soup would_ better with more salt（）Aeat Bsound Ctaste Dfeel22My parents often go to the movies_ Saturday evenings（）Aon Bin Cfor Dat23Jane， I found _ umbrellaIs it yours？Noits mikesMine is _ third one on the shelf（）Aa； an Ban； the Cthe； a Da； the24Life is
7、like a journey_ ahead， and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries（风景）（）APlanBTo planCPlanningDPlans25Please stop _ and go out for a walkRemember _ warm clothes（）Ato study； wearing Bstudying； to wearCto study： to wear Dstudying： wearing26-_do your parents come to visit you in the US， Tom？-Once a
8、 year（）AHow often BHow long CHow soon DHow far27_ my friends _ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time（）ABoth； and Bnot only； but also CEither； or DNeither； nor28Jack has learned more about teamwork（团队合作） _ he joined the soccer team（）Auntil Bsince Cwhile Dthough29_you practice，
9、 _you will be at math（）AThe more； the better BThe more； the bestCThe most； the better DThe most； the be30Mary_ a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroom door（）Ahas discussed Bwas discussed Cwas discussing Ddiscusses31He has few friends in his new school， _？（）A
10、hasnt he Bdoes he Cis he Ddoesnt he32He was so angry that he could say_（）Aanything Bnothing Csomething Deverything33Parents should always tell their kids _ with strangers（）Anot to talk Bnot talking Cto not talk Dnot talk34You _ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all（
11、）Amay Bcan Cmust Dcould35Welcome you all to China and enjoy _ here（）Ayourself Byourselves Cthemselves Dhimself（B）从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。36Please dont throw litter here and there during the school sports meet（）Asomewhere Bover there Cail places Daround37If you keep practicing， I believ
12、e you will do well in speaking English（）Abe interested in Bcatch up with Cbe good at Dfeel like38It is very relaxing to listen to light music by oneself（）Atogether Blonely CAlone Dagain39It is raining hardI am afraid that we cant get to the airport on time（）Aarrive at Bget along with Ctake part in D
13、go to40Pollution has harmed our lives in many different ways until now（）Aso much Bso far Cas usual Das beforeV、完型填空。阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）A rich father took his son on a trip to a villageHe wanted to show his son what are the differences 41 their life and the villagers
14、， so that his son could cherish（珍爱）what he hadThey spent 42 a few days with a family thereOn their way back home， the father 43 about his sons ideas about the tripSo he asked， 44 was the trip？It was great， Dad!What did you learn from the trip？ the father couldnt 45 to askThe son answered， We have on
15、e dog but the family has fourWe have a swimming pool， but they have a big river with many 46 swimming in itWe have very expensive lights， but they have 47 stars at nightWe buy food in the supermarket， but they 48 food in their garden for themselvesWe have walls around the house to protect us， 49 the
16、y have friends to protect themDad， thank you for 50 me how poor we areThe father couldnt say anything， and he just stood there quietly41Afrom Bat Cbetween Dinto42Aquite Bmany Cquiet Dmore43Awondered Bdisliked Cworried Ddescribed44AWhen BWhere CHow DWhat45Await Bseem Cdecide Dtry46Apigs Bhens Cbirds
17、Dducks47Afew Ba little Ca lot Dlots of48Aorder Bgrow Ccatch Doffer49Aso Bbecause Cbut Dif50Ashow Bshowing Ctalk Dtalking、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共三篇，共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)（A）Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76on March 14， 2018Hawking is known as the most famous physicist（物理学家） after Einst
18、einHawking was born in Oxford， England， on January 8， 1942During his life， he married twice， and had three childrenWhen he was a kid， Hawking went to school in StAlbans-a small city near LondonAlthough he did well， he was never top of his classAfter leaving high school， Hawking went first to Oxford
19、University to study physics， and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe（字宙）At the age of twentyHawking started noticing that something was wrong with himLater， he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23But Hawking didnt give upIn 1988， Hawking com
20、pleted his book A Brief History of TimeIn the book， he talked about many things， like the universe， the big bang（宇宙大爆炸） and the black hole51At which university did Hawking study physics？ AOxford University BSt Albans UniversityCCambridge University DLondon University52Hawking first felt there was so
21、mething wrong with his body when he was A25 B23 C21 D2053Hawkings book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPT Athe universe Bthe big bang Cthe black hole Dthe history of science54Which of the following is NOT true？ AHawking was a very famous physicistBHawking married but didnt have
22、 childrenCHawking was born in Oxford， England in 1942DDoctors said Hawking would die before he was 2355The passage is mainly about AHawkings life BHawkings studyCwhy Hawking got ill Dhow Hawking became famous（B）Pituco is a special dog from BrazilWhy do I say so？ Because he can go shopping all by him
23、selfEvery day， Pituco goes to Agro Pet to get his foodThat makes him popularEverybody knows Pituco， says the animal doctor of the shopSometimes， when he cant reach what he wants， he barks（吠叫）until we hand it to himAfter Pituco gets his food， he goes homeOf course， the shop doesnt just give Pituco hi
24、s food for freeAgro Pet puts everything Pituco takes on a notebook， and later his owner comes by to payBut as a good boy， Pituco does not only care about himself and his own foodSometimes his owner calls Agro Pet for food for his other pets And Pituco is more than happy to go to the shop and bring t
25、he food back home for the other pets in the family56Whats special about Pituco？ AHe works for Agro Pet BHe comes from brazilCHe never barks at the doctor DHe can go shopping by himself57What does Pituco do when he cant reach things？ AHe asks his owner for help BHe tries his best to jump highCHe bark
26、s to ask people for help Dhe leaves to get more dogs to come58Who will pay for Pituco？ AAgro Pet BHis owner CPituco himself DSome kind people59According to the third paragraph， Pitucos owner Acares about Pituco very much Bis also the owner of Agro PetCfeels happy to get food for Pituco Dhas got othe
27、r pets at home60From the passage， we learn that Pituco is a dogAquiet Bstrong Cclever Dbrave（C）When I was in school， I got into an argument （争吵）with a boy in my classI thought thatIwas right andhe was wrong - and he thought that I was wrong and he was rightThe teacher decided to teach us a lessonShe
28、 brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the otherThere was a large round object on her deskIt was blackBut when she asked the boy， he answered， whiteI couldnt believe it! Another argument started， this time about the color of the objectThe teacher to
29、ld us to change our placesThen she asked me， I had to answerWhite It was in object with two differently colored sidesFrom his side it was white From my side it was blackSometimes we need to stand in other persons shoes and look at the problem through their eyes61Who taught the writer a lesson？ AHis
30、classmate BHe himself CHis teacher DHis mother62How did the writer feel when the boy said the object was white？ ASurprised BWorried CHappy DAngry63Which of the following can be put in ？AIs your answer right？ BDo you think he is right？CWhat color is the object？ DWhat do you think of the object？64Why
31、did the object look so different in color？ ABecause the boy and the writer had no ideas about colorsBBecause the object had two different colors on the two sidesCBecause the boy and the writer liked making arguments with each otherDBecause the teacher was so angry that she wanted to make fun of us65
32、What can we lean from the story？ AWe must believe in ourselves and speak out the factBNever have an argument with our friend in front of teachersCTeachers are always cleverer than their studentsDWe need to look at a problem from others views（角度）、补全对话根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小
33、题2分，满分10分)A： How was your May Day holiday？B： 66 A： What did you do for the holiday？B： I went to the city park with my family 67 A： Wow! You really did something nice 68 B： From 10 am to 3 pmA： 69 B： We took some food and waterA： 70 I want to helpB： Sure! Im glad you can join usADid you go there with
34、 anyoneBWhat about your lunchCIt was greatDHow lone did you stay there？ECan I join you next time？FIt tasted really good!GWe helped the cleaners clean the park、句型转换（每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）71I borrowed an English book from my classmate（改为同义句）My classmate an English book me72His mother made a big cake fo
35、r his birthday（改为被动语态）A big cake by his mother for his birthday73Tom does morning exercise every day（改为否定句）Tom morning exercise every day74The teacher said to Tom， Your parents are waiting outside the school gate（改为间接引语）The teacher told Tom that parents waiting outside the school gate75This movie is
36、 very interesting （改为感叹句） this movie is!、选词填空。根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)heavy， belong to， miss ， used to， success， true， become76Sally is an honest girlShe always tells the 77The writer has written many popular novels all his life78I be a teacher but I
37、 am now a research scientist79The actress is Her family has called the police80It began to rain when the train arrived、书面表达（满分20分）某地遭遇了洪水 a flood袭击，为了帮助受灾的人们，某国际学校打算发起一次捐赠（ donate动词；donation名词）活动假如你是学校广播站的播音员，请你将这次活动的相关事项，及早通知大家时间本周五下午 3：00-5：00地点学校操场捐赠物品1书籍、衣物2不要食物，因不便保存其他通知家人和朋友，一起来帮助受灾的人们要求：1结构完整
38、，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰2以上10个划线部分为必写要点3文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息4长度为80-100词开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数Boys and girls， may I have your attention， please？ Thank you for your attention and kindness!参考答案与解析听力部分（含、答题，满分30分）答案：略笔试部分（含到大题，满分120分）、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从下面各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21The soup would_ better wit
39、h more salt（）Aeat Bsound Ctaste Dfeel【知识考点】动词词义辨析【思路分析】这汤用更多的盐品尝起来会更好【解答过程】考查系动词A吃B听起来C品尝起来D感觉结合语境这汤用更多的盐_会更好可知，应该是品尝起来故选：C【总结归纳】系动词本身有一定的词义，要区分系动词的区别，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体的语境选择系动词的正确用法22My parents often go to the movies_ Saturday evenings（）Aon Bin Cfor Dat【知识考点】时间介词【思路分析】我父母经常在星期六晚上去看电影【解答过程】根据- Saturday e
40、venings，可知这里指的是在具体的某天的晚上，用介词on故选：A【总结归纳】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答23Jane， I found _ umbrellaIs it yours？Noits mikesMine is _ third one on the shelf（）Aa； an Ban； the Cthe； a Da； the【知识考点】冠词【思路分析】-简，我找到一把伞，是你的吗？-不，是麦克的，我的是架子上的第三个【解答过程】考查冠词句意-简，我找到一把伞，是你的吗？-不，是麦克的，我的是架子上的第三个第一个空，泛指一把雨伞，umbrella是以元音音素/开头，用an修饰第二个空，序数词前通常用the故选：B【总结归纳】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词要根据语境完成试题24Life is like a journey_ ahead， and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries（风景）（）APlanBTo planCPlanningDPlans【知识考点】祈使句【思路分析】生活就像一段旅程提前计划，你会看到更多美丽的风景