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1、20192019 年山西年山西吕梁吕梁中考英语中考英语真题及答案真题及答案一、单项选择一、单项选择1.-New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.-can help us keep fit and have fun.A.WeB.YouC.They【答案】C2.You cant decide whether or not you like something until you try it,its important to try something new.A.butB.orC.so【答案】C3
2、.Parents should let childrenhome and find more about the world.After all,birds should fly freely in the sky.A.leaveB.enterC.reach【答案】A4.When we read a piece of news online,wed better make sure itsbefore sendingit to others.If not,we may spread something bad.A.trueB.specialC.strange【答案】A5.To keep our
3、 city beautiful,theare always very busy in the streets.Weshouldnt throw rubbish everywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers【答案】B6.-Our motherlands 70th birthday is coming.-Great!We will hold many activities to celebrate it.A.wiselyB.warmlyC.simply【答案】B7.Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mount
4、ain.Whatever difficulties youmeet,dont.Just move on.A.set offB.come outC.give up【答案】C8.Change the information you read into a mind map.,you can remember itwell and think of it later easily.A.In this wayB.At the same timeC.On the otherhand【答案】A9.-After the big exams,we can finally have a good relax.-
5、How Ia chance to have a trip!I cant wait.A.am worried aboutB.am thirsty forC.am good at【答案】B10.-Some schools have used smart uniforms.I wonder.-They can tell parents where their children are.A.who invented themB.what they are used forC.when studentswear them【答案】B六、补全对话六、补全对话下面是手机群聊的界面下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊
6、天内容请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填空白处的最佳选从方框内所给的选项中选出能填空白处的最佳选项项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。11._12._13._14._15._A.When is it?B.Im afraid not.C.Youre welcome.D.What are you doing?E.Are you going to see it?F.Im so proud of our hometown.G.But you can watch it on your phone.【答案】11.D12.F13.E14.
7、B15.G七、完形填空七、完形填空请阅读下面短文请阅读下面短文,理解其大意理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的然后从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中,找出一个能填入找出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Grass is,of course a plant which grows in the field;a plant which somekinds of animals like to eat.When there has been plenty of _16_,the grassis green.When the
8、 weather has been dry,the grass is brown.Animals like toeat grass when it is_17_and fresh.And if the grass in one place is greenerthan the rest,animals_18_toeatthatgrass.An animalin a field maylook over the fence(篱笆)into the next field,where perhaps there are no animalsand grass in the field_19_gree
9、ner.But if the animal could get into thefield,it would find that the grass is really the same.It just seems betterfrom a distance(远处).So thats the_20_of the expression“The grass isgreener on the other side of the fence.”We sometimesonly say“The grass is_21_greener on the other side.”We use the expre
10、ssion to describe the situation-someone looks at distantthings and feels they are better than the things around him.But_22_he couldgo to the distant place,he would find that life there is just as difficult.So dont always think that other people have a better situation.Justbe_23_with what you have ha
11、d.Enjoy and value it!16.A.rainB.snowC.sunlight17.A.greenB.brownC.yellow18.A.refuseB.preferC.agree19.A.smellsB.tastesC.looks20.A.formB.meaningC.advice21.A.seldomB.sometimesC.always22.A.whenB.becauseC.unless23.A.angryB.strictC.happy【答案】16.A17.A18.B19.C20.B21.C22.A23.C八、阅读理解八、阅读理解(A)(A)请阅读下面的海报请阅读下面的海报
12、,从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A,B,CA,B,C 三个选下中选出一个最佳选项三个选下中选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。上将该选项涂黑。House fires often happened.So it appears necessary to learn something usefulto protect family from them.The following poster in the neighbourhood will tellyou how to do it.FireFire SafetySafetyPut a smoke alarm in your h
13、ouse and test it every month.Half of all housefire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am.The risk of dying in a house fire iscut in half with working smoke alarms.Make sure your hearing aid,wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed.Fire can spread through a house soon.You may have as little as tw
14、o minutes toescape(逃离)safely.Be ready to act at once.Create a fire escape plan.77%of families dont have a house fire escape planto follow.Thats one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 childrenare injured in a house fire every day.Dont call 119 until you are safely outside.During a fir
15、e,the first thingto do is to get out of house as fast as you can.24.makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.A.A smoke alarmB.A pair of eyeglassesC.A wheelchair25.We may have onlyto escape from a house firm safely.A.half an hourB.2 minutesC.293seconds26.According to the poster,can help save y
16、ou from a house fire.A.stopping the fire from spreadingB.making and following a plan to escapeC.keeping awake betwren11 pm.and 7 am.27.Call 119 for help.A.after you reach safelyB.as soon as you are ready to escapeC.when you find out what causes the house fire28.The poster is put up in the neighborho
17、od to help people learn to.A.plan their live as they wishB.save time as much as possibleC.protect themselves in a right way【答案】24.A25.B26.B27.A28.C（B B）请阅读下面短文请阅读下面短文,从每小段所给的从每小段所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。上将该项涂黑。Im writing this article in China,far away from my home
18、 in the United States.You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mothers Day.Well,I certainlycall her to say“Happy Mothers Day”and promise that I will visit home soon.I still remember the first time I forget Mothers Day.When I finally figuredfigureditit outout,I asked,“Why does mom get a speci
19、al holiday?Why isnt there a Childrens Day for us?My mom explained,in that way that only moms seem to be able inexplain,“Because every day is Childrens Day!”I knew that I had messed up.I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me.I thought about thefood she had made,the toys she had brou
20、ght and the long hours she had spent withme.There might not be a perfect mom,but there is moms love,which can fixanything.After that day,for 364 days,I was looking forward to the next MothersDay.That was the first year I forgot Mothers Day.It was also the last year Iforgot.Are you struggling to cons
21、ider what to do for your mom on Mothers Day?Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you,send her a card or buy her a gift.But the most important thing is 一 DONT FORGET!29.How does the writer celebrate Mothers Day this year?A.He calls his mom.B.He send his mom a ca
22、rd.C.He visits home to see his mom.30.What might the underlined phrase“figure out”means?A.弄 清楚B.预 料到C.归纳出31.Why did the writer begin to expect Mothers Day?A.Because he missed his mom far in the United States.B.Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C.Because he realized he had got much ca
23、re from his mom.32.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To explain why there isnt a Childrens DayB.To advise us not to forget o keep our own promises.C.To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.33.Which is the best title for the passage?A.An Interesting TalkB.An Important DayC.An ExpensiveG
24、ift【答案】29.A30.A31.C32.C33.B（C C）请阅读下面短文请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Weve heard about several“poorstudents”in the past year.CuiQingtao,a student from Yunnan,working with his parents on a building sitew
25、hen he got an admission letter(录取通知书)from Peking University._34_Sheis a student form Hebei.She was doing her part-time job in a different citywhen her family got her admission letter from Peking University._35_For example,they are all strong and optimistic(乐观的).Li Enhuisaid in an interview,“As long
26、as we are alive,there are no problems thatcannot be solved,and many people dont have my experiences._36_”Suchan idea makes many adults feel embarrassed.He refused to accept donation moneyand decided to make money by himself.This is also the common thing that“poorstudents”have.Whatever kind of values
27、 you hold,such personalities(品 格)are necessaryfor growth._37_Not everything goes well all the time.Only being strongand optimistic,can one go through difficulties.In fact,living in poorfamilies doesnt promise such good personalities,and living in happinessdoesnt promise optimistic attitudes(态度).We l
28、ike such“poor students”because they are strong and optimistic.For them,few can choose their lifestyles._38_Thats why they arehighly praised.Every one of us should learn from them.A.Life is full of ups and downs.B.A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.C.“Poor students”are usually hard-working an
29、d caring.D.And these experiences make me grow and become better.E.Born in poor families,these students have a lot in common.F.However,all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.【答案】34.B35.E36.D37.A38.F（D D）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并写在请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并写在答题卡相应位置
30、上。答题卡相应位置上。每空一词每空一词As the proverb says,“Your tongue has the power of life and death.”This meansthat your words have power to finally cause things to happen,even life or death.We may all experience the power of words in our life,even when we were veryyoung.A childisblamed(责 备)by teachers or parents,a
31、nd after that,hemight probably think of himself as a bad child.Most kids have that experience.They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative(负 面的)word.Blaming will make things worse,while positive words are helpfulespecially when being in trouble or in need.When we fail the
32、 exam,encouragingwords from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons.Encouragingwords cango quite a long way.They lift people up.For example,encouraging wordsto someone who is sad can help them make it through the day.Words can have a powerfuleffect on your brain.And it will in tur
33、n(相 应 地)have a great influence onyour action.Everything you do depends on what you choose to do.Its not your parents,your past relationships or your job,but you and only you that are responsiblefor every goal you set.If you have dreams in life,write them down and speak themout.Your words are likely
34、to bring you out something amazing.TheThe PowerPower ofof WordsWordsYour words have power to finally cause things to happen,even life ordeath.ExampleExample 1 1_39_being blamed,a child may probably think ofhimself as a bad child.ExampleExample 2 2Encouraging words make students who cant_40_the exam
35、work harder at lessons.ExampleExample 3 3Encouragingwords help_41_peoplemake it through the day.Words have a powerful effect on your brain,and in turn it influencesyour action_42_.Everything you do depends on the_43_you make.YourYour wordswords areare likelylikely toto bringbring outout somethingsom
36、ething amazing.amazing.【答案】39.After40.pass41.sad42.greatly43.choice/choices（E E）请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。In a school,you may hear a student saying in Chinese，“我对汉语很感兴趣我对汉语很感兴趣。“_44_but youre not in China.Youre in a foreign country.Like the student,many
37、foreigners are learning Chinese.But its not easy.The Chinese use adifferent character(汉 字)for each word.People have to memorize about 600characters before they can do even basic reading and writing.For foreigners,itshard to memorize them.And the following chart shows the top 3 difficulties forforeig
38、ners while learning Chinese.However,Chinese is more popular around the world today.TheThe longlong historyhistoryandand colorfulcolorful cultureculture ofof ChinaChina attractattract manymany foreignersforeigners toto learnlearn Chinese.Chinese.Withthe rapid development,China is staying ahead in man
39、y fields and is playing itsrole in the world.Chinese is becoming a global(全球的)language and itspopularity has risen around the world.Many countries set up Chinese coursesin their schools.For example,in the UK,students used to choose between Spanish,Latin,French and other foreign languages.But now sch
40、ools encourage their studentsto study Chinese.The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising.1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001,and the number was 2062 lastyear,while 2561 people chose Spanish.Its predicted that studying Chinese inthe UK could overtake(超过)Spanish in less than
41、 five years.Just like the foreigners do,we also learn foreign languages.Differentlanguages carry different cultures.So exchanges are necessary.By learning aforeign language,we not only have a useful tool of communicating,but experiencea new culture,whats more important,learning a foreign language we
42、ll will helpus tell our own stories to the world.44.Please translate the underlined sentence into English.45.According to the passage,why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese?46.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.47.How does the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day?48.Com
43、pared with 2001,how many more people took Chinese language exams in the UKlast year?What does the result tell us?49.What can you do by learning a foreign language?【答案】44.Im very/really/quite interested in Chinese./I take/show a greatinterest in Chinese/.45.Because they have to memorize a large numbe
44、r of characters./Because Chinesecharacters are not easy to write./Because the same word has different meaningindifferent sentences./Because they have difficulties in reading poems.(答出其中一条即可)。46.中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文。47.It holds colorful activities./By holding colorful activities.48.1031.(It tell
45、s us)the increase in popularity of Chinese is surprising in theUK./Chinese is becoming more and more popular in the UK.49.We/I can tell our own stories to the world./We/I can spread colorful Chineseculture to the world./We/I can teach foreign people Chinese./We/I can have morechances to find a good
46、job.九、词语运用九、词语运用请根据语篇内容请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺使短文通顺、连贯连贯,并将答案写在答题并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。As a famous piano master,Paderewski was admired by many people.Wishing tomake progress onthe piano,one day,a boy_50_to a Paderewskis concertby his mother.After they wer
47、e seated,the mother saw a friend and walked up togreet her,leaving the boy alone in_51_seat.Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall,the littleboy stoodupandfinallymadehiswaythrougha door _52_wasmarked“No Admittance(进入)”.Soon,the hall got dark and the concert was aboutto begin.
48、When the mother _53_to her seat,she discovered that the childwas missing.Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage.In surprise,the motherfound her little boy sitting at the piano._54_knowing where he was,theboy was picking outTwinkle,Twinkle,Little star.Atthemoment,thegreatpianomasterap
49、peared,movedtothepiano _55_,and whispered(耳语)in the boys ear,“Dont stop.Keep playing.”Then he sat down andadded a running obbligato(伴奏).Together,the old master and the young beginnerchanged an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience.Itbecameone of the_56_parts of the whole conc
50、ert that evening.Thepeoplewere touched somuch by the master and the mother was shocked.She believed thatsuch an experience would make a big_57_to her 9-year-old boys life.In fact,thats the way it is in life.What we can do on our own is hardlyunusual.We tried our best,but the_58_arent excatly smooth