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1、2019年山西吕梁中考英语真题及答案一、单项选择1.- New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.- can help us keep fit and have fun.A. WeB. YouC. They【答案】C2.You cant decide whether or not you like something until you try it, its important to try something new.A. butB. orC. so【答案】C3.Parents should
2、let children home and find more about the world.After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.A. leaveB. enterC. reach【答案】A4.When we read a piece of news online, wed better make sure its before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.A. trueB. specialC. strange【答案】A5.To keep our ci
3、ty beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets.We shouldnt throw rubbish everywhere.A policemenB. cleanersC. drivers【答案】B6.- Our motherlands 70th birthday is coming.- Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it .A. wiselyB. warmlyC. simply【答案】B7.Fighting for your dream is like climbin
4、g a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, dont . Just move on.A. set offB. come outC. give up【答案】C8.Change the information you read into a mind map. , you can remember it well and think of it later easily.A. In this wayB. At the same timeC. On the other hand【答案】A9.- After the big exams, we can f
5、inally have a good relax.- How I a chance to have a trip! I cant wait.A. am worried aboutB. am thirsty forC. am good at【答案】B10.- Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder .- They can tell parents where their children are.A. who invented themB. what they are used forC. when students wear them【答
6、案】B六、补全对话 下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。11. _12. _13. _14. _15. _A. When is it?B. Im afraid not.C. Youre welcome.D. What are you doing?E. Are you going to see it?F. Im so proud of our hometown.G. But you can watch it on your phone.【答案】11. D 12. F 13. E 14. B 15. G七
7、、完形填空请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,找出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of _16_, the grass is green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat gra
8、ss when it is_17_and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals_18_to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence(篱笆) into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field_19_greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it
9、 would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance(远处). So thats the_20_of the expression “The grass is greener on the other side of the fence.”We sometimes only say “The grass is_21_greener on the other side.” We use the expression to describe the situation - someon
10、e looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But_22_he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So dont always think that other people have a better situation. Just be_23_with what you have had. Enjoy and value it!16. A. ra
11、inB. snowC. sunlight17. A. greenB. brownC. yellow18. A. refuseB. preferC. agree19. A. smellsB. tastesC. looks20. A. formB. meaningC. advice21. A. seldomB. sometimesC. always22. A. whenB. becauseC. unless23. A. angryB. strictC. happy【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C八、阅读理解(A)请阅读下面的海报
12、,从每小题所给的A,B,C 三个选下中选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighbourhood will tell you how to do it.Fire SafetyPut a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all hou
13、se fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape (逃离) safely. Be re
14、ady to act at once.Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families dont have a house fire escape plan to follow. Thats one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day.Dont call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is
15、to get out of house as fast as you can.24. makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.A. A smoke alarmB. A pair of eyeglassesC. A wheelchair25. We may have only to escape from a house firm safely.A. half an hourB. 2 minutesC. 293 seconds26. According to the poster, can help save you from a hous
16、e fire.A. stopping the fire from spreadingB. making and following a plan to escapeC. keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am.27. Call 119 for help .A. after you reach safelyB as soon as you are ready to escapeC. when you find out what causes the house fire28. The poster is put up in the neighborhood to
17、 help people learn to .A. plan their live as they wishB. save time as much as possibleC. protect themselves in a right way【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C（B）请阅读下面短文,从每小段所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Im writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonde
18、r what I do to remember my mom on Mothers Day. Well, I certainly call her to say “Happy Mothers Day” and promise that I will visit home soon. I still remember the first time I forget Mothers Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, “Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isnt there a Childrens
19、Day for us? My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, “Because every day is Childrens Day !” I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she h
20、ad spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is moms love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mothers Day.That was the first year I forgot Mothers Day. It was also the last year I forgot. Are you struggling to consider what to do
21、for your mom on Mothers Day? Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is 一DONT FORGET!29. How does the writer celebrate Mothers Day this year?A. He calls his mom.B. He send his mom a card.C. He vi
22、sits home to see his mom.30. What might the underlined phrase “figure out” means?A. 弄 清楚B. 预 料到C. 归纳出31. Why did the writer begin to expect Mothers Day?A. Because he missed his mom far in the United States.B. Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C. Because he realized he had got much ca
23、re from his mom.32. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain why there isnt a Childrens DayB. To advise us not to forget o keep our own promises.C. To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.33. Which is the best title for the passage?A. An Interesting TalkB. An Important DayC. An Ex
24、pensive Gift【答案】29. A 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B（C）请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Weve heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(录取通知书) from
25、 Peking University. _34_She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University._35_For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no pr
26、oblems that cannot be solved, and many people dont have my experiences. _36_” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have.Whatever kind of values you hold, such pers
27、onalities( 品 格 ) are necessary for growth._37_ Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesnt promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesnt promise optimistic attitudes(态度). We like s
28、uch “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic.For them, few can choose their lifestyles._38_Thats why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.A. Life is full of ups and downs.B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.C. “Poor students” are usually hard-workin
29、g and caring.D. And these experiences make me grow and become better.E. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.【答案】34. B 35. E 36. D 37. A 38. F（D）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并写在答题卡相应位置上。每空一词As the proverb sa
30、ys, “Your tongue has the power of life and death.” This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A child is blamed ( 责 备 ) by teachers or parents, and after that, he migh
31、t probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative ( 负 面 的 ) word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, en
32、couraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons. Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in
33、turn ( 相 应 地 ) have a great influence on your action.Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. Its not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your w
34、ords are likely to bring you out something amazing.The Power of WordsYour words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.Example 1_39_being blamed, a child may probably think of himself as a bad child.Example 2Encouraging words make students who cant _40_the exam work harder
35、at lessons.Example 3Encouraging words help_41_people make it through the day.l Words have a powerful effect on your brain, and in turn it influences your action_42_.l Everything you do depends on the_43_you makeYour words are likely to bring out something amazing.【答案】39. After 40. pass 41. sad 42. g
36、reatly 43. choice/choices（E）请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。In a school, you may hear a student saying in Chinese，“我对汉语很感兴趣。“_44_but youre not in China. Youre in a foreign country. Like the student, many foreigners are learning Chinese. But its not easy. The Chinese use a different character( 汉
37、字 ) for each word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing. For foreigners, its hard to memorize them. And the following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese.However, Chinese is more popular around the world t
38、oday. The long history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapid development, China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world. Chinese is becoming a global (全球的) language and its popularity has risen around the world. Many count
39、ries set up Chinese courses in their schools.For example, in the UK, students used to choose between Spanish, Latin, French and other foreign languages. But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. 1031 people took Chinese lang
40、uage exams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 people chose Spanish. Its predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake (超过) Spanish in less than five years.Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exc
41、hanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating, but experience a new culture, whats more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world.44. Please translate the underlined sentence into English.45. Acc
42、ording to the passage, why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese?46. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.47. How does the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day?48. Compared with 2001, how many more people took Chinese language exams in the UK last year? What does the result
43、tell us?49. What can you do by learning a foreign language?【答案】44. Im very/ really/ quite interested in Chinese./ I take / show a great interest in Chinese/. 45. Because they have to memorize a large number of characters./ Because Chinese characters are not easy to write./ Because the same word has
44、different meaningin different sentences./ Because they have difficulties in reading poems.(答出其中一条即可)。 46. 中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文。 47. It holds colorful activities./ By holding colorful activities. 48. 1031. (It tells us) the increase in popularity of Chinese is surprising in the UK./ Chinese is b
45、ecoming more and more popular in the UK. 49. We / I can tell our own stories to the world./ We/ I can spread colorful Chinese culture to the world. / We/ I can teach foreign people Chinese./ We/ I can have more chances to find a good job.九、词语运用请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为
46、多余项。As a famous piano master, Paderewski was admired by many people. Wishing to make progress onthe piano, one day, a boy_50_to a Paderewskis concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her, leaving the boy alone in_51_seat.Catching the chance to exp
47、lore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door _52_was marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin. When the mother _53_to her seat, she discovered that the child was missing.Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother found her little boy sitting at the pia