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1、20212021 年山西吕梁中考英语真题及答案年山西吕梁中考英语真题及答案满分：满分：120120 分分听力部分（共听力部分（共 2020 分）略分）略笔试部分（共笔试部分（共 100100 分）分）五、单项选择（每小题五、单项选择（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）请你从每小题所给的请你从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Yuan Longping,known as the father of hybrid rice,helped lift
2、the nation out of hunger.Peoplewill never forget _.A.meB.himC.them【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：被称为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平帮助中国摆脱了饥饿。人们永远不会忘记他。考查代词辨析。me 我；him 他；them 他们。此处指代前文提到的“Yuan Longping”，男性，故选 B。2.Jenny,I cant solve the problems by myself.What should I do?Maybe working in groups is a good _.A.methodB.surveyC.repor
3、t【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Jenny，我自己解决不了这些问题。我该怎么办？也许小组合作是个好方法。考查名词辨析。method 方法；survey 调查；report 报告。根据“I cant solve the problems by myself.What should I do”及“Maybe working in groups is a good”可知，是提供解决这件事情的办法，故选 A。3.To _ our eyesight,wed better relax for a while after reading for a long time.I agree with y
4、ou.A.harmB.protectC.examine【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：为了保护我们的视力，我们最好在长时间阅读后放松一会儿。我同意你的观点。考查动词辨析。harm 伤害；protect 保护；examine 检测。根据“wed better relax for a while afterreading for a long time”可知，这是保护视力的方法，故选 B。4.The computer desk in the store is so _ that I cant afford it.Why not buy a second-hand one on the In
5、ternet?A.largeB.heavyC.expensive【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：商店里的电脑桌太贵了，我买不起。为什么不在网上买一个二手的呢？考查形容词辨析。large 大的；heavy 沉重的；expensive 昂贵的。根据“I cant afford it”可知，太贵了所以买不起，故选 C。5.I cant sleep well these days.Doing sports can help you sleep _.A.simplyB.deeplyC.weekly【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这些天我睡不好。做运动可以帮助你睡得更沉。考查副词辨析。si
6、mply 简单地；deeply 深深地；weekly 每周一次。根据“I cant sleep well these days”可知，此处提出的建议应是让对方可以进入深度睡眠，故选 B。6.Please dont hurt the little animals _ you see them on the street.They are our friends.A.soB.whenC.unless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当你在街上看到小动物时，请不要伤害它们。它们是我们的朋友。考查连词辨析。so 因此；when 当时候；unless 除非。根据“Please dont hurt the
7、little animals.you see them on the street.”可知此处主从复合句，表示当看到小动物时不要伤害它们，用 when 引导时间状语从句。故选 B。7.In daily life,everyone should _ the lies.After all,being honest comes first.A.pay attention toB.get used toC.stay away from【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在日常生活中，每个人都应该远离谎言。毕竟，诚实是第一位的。考查动词短语。pay attention to 关注；get used
8、to 习惯；stay away from 远离。根据“After all,beinghonest comes first”可知，诚实是最重要的，所以要远离谎言，故选 C。8.China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty(贫困).As Chinese,we _ our country.A.are proud ofB.are friendly toC.are interested in【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：中国的反贫困斗争取得了彻底胜利。作为中国人，我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。考查形容词短语。are p
9、roud of 以为傲；are friendly to 对友好；are interested in 对感兴趣。根据“China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty”可知，为祖国在反贫困斗争中取得的胜利而感到骄傲，故选 A。9.In the future,robots will play a more important role in peoples life _ the developmentof technology.A.ahead ofB.instead ofC.because of【答案】C【解析】【分析】【
10、详解】句意：在未来，因为技术的发展，机器人将在人们的生活中发挥更重要的作用。考查介词短语。ahead of 在之前；instead of 代替；because of 因为。根据“robots will play a moreimportant role in peoples life the development of technology”可知，因为科技的发展，机器人才会在人类生活中起着重要作用，故选 C。10.Chinas womens soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th.I wonder _.They never gave u
11、p and fought to the last minute in the game.A.how they won the gameB.why they played the gameC.where they played the game【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：4 月 13 日，中国女足击败了韩国队。我想知道她们是如何获胜的。她们永不放弃，奋战到最后一分钟。考查宾语从句。根据答语“They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game”可知，从句是询问女足是如何获胜的，用 how 引导宾语从句，故选 A。六、
12、补全对话（每小题六、补全对话（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分）分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。（The friends are talking about a speech competition.）A:Dale Hello._11_B:Amy Im preparing for a speech competition.C:Dale,_12_B:Joe A
13、bout celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中国共产党成立 100周年).But Im not well prepared.A:Do you need any help?B:Yes._13_C:How about telling the story of the CPC-led Red Army?B:_14_ I will have a try.A:I believe you can do a good job.C:_15_B:Amy Joe Thanks a lot.A.Good luck!B.I don
14、t think so.C.Whats it about?D.That sounds great.E.What are you doing now?F.When is the competition?G.Im not sure what I will talk about.【答案】11.E12.C13.G14.D15.A【解析】【分析】本文是 Dale，Amy 和 Joe 在讨论一场演讲比赛的对话。【11 题详解】根据下文“Im preparing for a speech competition.”可知上文问某人正在干嘛，E 选项“你现在正在做什么”符合，故选 E。【12 题详解】根据“Abo
15、ut celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC”可知，上文问演讲是关于什么主题的，C 选项“它是关于什么的”符合，故选 C。【13 题详解】根据上文“Do you need any help?”和下文“How about telling the story of the CPC-led Red Army?”可知是 Dale 正在关于演讲主题寻求建议，G 选项“我不知道我要讲什么”符合，故选 G。【14 题详解】根据“How about telling the story of the CPC-led Red Arm
16、y”及“I will have a try.”可知，本句是针对上文提出的建议给出回应，听起来不错，所以会试一试，D 选项“那听起来很不错”符合，故选 D。【15 题详解】根据“I believe you can do a good job”可知，最后应是一句祝福的话，A 选项“祝你好运”符合，故选 A。七、完形填空七、完形填空(每小题每小题 1 1 分分,共共 8 8 分分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A,B,CA,B,C 三个选项中，选一个最佳选项，三个选项中，选一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。将该项涂黑。Hig
17、h school life is coming to an end.Every student got a gift,but few gifts can be nicerthan that Linda got from her dad.Whats _16_ about it?Its a long story.Ever since kindergarten(学前班),Lindasfather had invited each of his daughters teachers to write some words about her in a notebook.Her teachers _17
18、_ their beautiful days with Linda from kindergarten to high school.AndLindas father kept the notebook _18_ she graduated from high school.The final giftwas so surprising and moving that it made her cry a lot.Lindas father has kept this notebook as a _19_ these years and the notebook hasbecome yellow
19、.“Its clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it,”Linda said.“The words from every teacher _20_ me.They help me remember my years.Thanks to it,I can look back at the past school years.I can also enjoy the happy memories in the _21_of my life.My teachers mentioned my smile.But what
20、they wrote about me most is my deep lovefor life.I _22_ imagine the gift is so special.I would keep it for myself forever.Itwill be the most valuable thing in my life.”Maybe we should think about using this gift from Lindas father as inspiration for gift-giving.The most important thing is something
21、meaningful _23_ it.Sometimes,the best gift isnot the most expensive one.16.A.clearB.specialC.strange17.A.cut outB.made upC.wrote down18.A.ifB.untilC.since19.A.secretB.promiseC.hope20.A.hurtB.worryC.encourage21.A.restB.shapeC.beginning22.A.alwaysB.oftenC.never23.A.towardB.behindC.against【答案】16.B17.C1
22、8.B19.A20.C21.A22.C23.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Linda 高中毕业时收到了父亲送她的一份特殊的礼物记载着Linda 从幼儿园到高中毕业期间所有美好记忆的一个笔记本。文章告诉我们：礼物的价值不在于它的价格，而在于它承载的意义和爱。【16 题详解】句意：它有什么特别之处？clear 清楚的；special 特别的；strange 奇怪的。根据“Every student got a gift,but few gifts canbe nicer than that Linda got from her dad.”及“the gift is so spec
23、ial”可知问 Linda 收到的礼物有什么特别之处使它比其他礼物更好。故选 B。【17 题详解】句意：她的老师们写下了他们和琳达从幼儿园到高中的美好时光。cut out 切断；made up 编造；wrote down 写下。根据“Ever since kindergarten,Lindas father hadinvited each of his daughters teachers to write some words about her in a notebook.”可知琳达的爸爸让老师们写下一些关于琳达的话，此处讲写下的内容。故选 C。【18 题详解】句意：琳达的父亲一直保存着这
24、本笔记本，直到她高中毕业。if 如果；until 直到为止；since 自从。上文讲这个笔记本是爸爸送给琳达的高中毕业礼物，由此可知爸爸一直保存到琳达高中毕业为止，用 until 引导时间状语从句。故选 B。【19 题详解】句意：这些年来，琳达的父亲一直把这个笔记本作为秘密保存着，笔记本已经变成了黄色。secret 秘密；promise 承诺；hope 希望。根据“Its clearly believed that everyone else in my lifeknew about it”可知琳达生命中的其他人都知道，但对琳达来说是个秘密。故选 A。【20 题详解】句意：每一位老师的话都激励
25、着我。hurt 伤害；worry 担忧；encourage 鼓励。根据“The words from every teacher”可推出老师的话应是激励着琳达。故选 C。【21 题详解】句意：我也可以在我的余生享受幸福的回忆。rest 剩余部分；shape 形状；beginning 开端。根据“I can also enjoy the happy memories”可知此处指余生享受幸福回忆。故选 A。【22 题详解】句意：我从没想过这份礼物会这么特别。always 总是；often 经常；never 从不。根据“The final gift was so surprising and mov
26、ing that it madeher cry a lot.”可知这份礼物让琳达很吃惊，由此可知从未想过礼物会这么特别。故选 C。【23 题详解】句意：最重要的事情是它背后有意义的事情。toward 朝向；behind 在之后；against 反对。根据“Its a long story.”可知此处讲领礼物特别的是礼物背后的事情。故选 B。八八.阅读理解阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文这一部分共五篇短文，A A 至至 D D 篇每篇短文后有五个小题篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E E 篇后有六个小题篇后有六个小题，每小题每小题 2 2 分分，共共 5252 分）分）(A)(A)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给
27、的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选择一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What makes a good reader?You can find the answer in Readers Club.Today,we have some booksfor you.Come and join the fun!The Old Man and the Seawon the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1953.A year later,Hemingwaywon the Nobel Prize for Literature.The Old Man and the Sea
28、is generally considered by many tobe his greatest achievement.The leading character in this book is a person who can facedifficulties and never give up.Hardback￥21.70Paperback￥16.00Heart,written by Edmondo De Amicis from Italy,is a diary of an Italian boy Eric.In hisdiary,he writes about the greates
29、t love in the world:love for the nation,for the society,andalso teachers love,classmates love,parents love,childrens love.Hardback￥27.20Paperback￥16.40Peter Pan,created by Scottish novelist and playwright J.M.Barrie.Peter Pan is a young boywho can fly and never grows up.He spends his never-ending ch
30、ildhood having adventures(冒险)onthe mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys,playing happily with childrenboth inside and outside Neverland.Hardback￥22.70Paperback￥14.60Celebrity Biography,also known as“Three Giants”,written by Romain Rolland,about threegreat men in different field
31、s:Beethoven,Michelangelo and Leo Tolstoy.They all suffered(遭受)a lot in body and spirit,but never lost confidence.Hardback￥26.20Paperback￥15.80Club members will get a discount(折扣)of 10%for hardback books and 20%for paperback books.If you buy any of the two hardback books,e-books will be free for you.
32、24.Who won the Nobel Prize for literature?A.Hemingway.B.Leo Tolstoy.C.Edmondo De Amicis.25.Which word can be used to describe the topic of the bookHeart?A.Love.B.Success.C.Adventure.26.What is the bookPeter Panabout?A.A boy who likes keeping diaries.B.A boy who always misses his family.C.A boy who e
33、njoys his never-ending childhood.27.What can we learn from the booksThe Old Manandthe Sea and Celebrity Biography?A.The value of the friendship.B.The spirit of never giving up.C.The advantage of the teamwork.28.As a club member,which books can you buy with 40 yuan to get free e-books?A.Two hardback
34、booksHeart and Celebrity Biography.B.A hardback bookHeartand a paperback bookPeter Pan.C.Two hardback booksThe Old Man and the SeaandPeter Pan.【答案】24.A25.A26.C27.B28.C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四本书的作者，书的简介以及对应的价格。【24 题详解】细节理解题。根据“A year later,Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature”可知，海明威获得了诺贝尔文学奖，故选 A。【25 题
35、详解】细节理解题。根据“In his diary,he writes about the greatest love in the world”可知，“爱”这个词可以概括这本书的主题，故选 A。【26 题详解】细节理解题。根据“He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures(冒险)on themythicalisland of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys,playing happily with children both insideand outside Neverland”
36、可知，这本书是关于一个享受他无尽的童年的男孩的故事，故选 C。【27 题详解】细节理解题。根据“The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties andnever give up.”和“They all suffered(遭受)a lot in body and spirit,but never lost confidence”可知，从这两本书学到了决不放弃的精神，故选 B。【28 题详解】推理判断题。根据“The Old Man and the Sea：Hardback￥21.70”“Peter
37、Pan：Hardback￥22.70”，“Club members will get a discount(折扣)of 10%for hardback books”及“If you buy any of thetwo hardback books,e-books will be free for you”可知，买两本精装书才会得到免费的电子书，老人与海精装书的价格是 21.7 元，小飞侠彼得潘精装书的价格是 22.7 元，俱乐部会员买精装书有 9折优惠，(21.7+22.7)x0.9=39.06，用 40 元可以买到这两本书，故选 C。(B)(B)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A,B,C 三
38、个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。When looking at a pair of old chopsticks,most people would see nothing but waste.But FelixBock would see boxes,tables,shelves and so on.In 2016,Felix Bock,a doctoral student at the University of British Columbia,Canada,foundout people threw away about 100,000 pairs of chops
39、ticks every day in Vancouver alone.He feltthe need to do something.So he started the company ChopValue in the same year.The company collectedused chopsticks from restaurants,schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turnedthem into furniture and other artworks.Now in its fifth year,with
40、the rapid growth of the company,Bock employs 40 people,and using his special methods of steam and press machines,he has recycled32 million pairs of chopsticks.Bock takes pride in his work.And he hopes the idea behind ChopValue will help people rethinkwhat they see as waste.“I believe every small act
41、ion can help,”he said.“And I am happy thatmy business provides a new way for people.”Hundreds of restaurants across North America paya small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks.Bock doesnt stop there.Now he is busy taking his business to more countries and has set up fact
42、ories for recycling localwood like chopsticks in 10 countries.29.When did Felix Bock start his company?A.In 2016.B.In 2017.C.In 2021.30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The company collected old chopsticks to make new machines.B.People threw away about 100,000 pairs of chops
43、ticks in England.C.The company turned used chopsticks into furniture and other artworks.31.What does the underlined word“employs”mean in Chinese?A.指责B.雇用C.奖励32.Why do many restaurants in North America pay money to Bock?A.Because they expect Bock to continue his business.B.Because they hope to build
44、some factories with Bock.C.Because they want Bock to help recycle their used chopsticks.33.Whats the passage mainly about?A.The new way to rethink waste.B.The plan for recycling local wood.C.The advice about setting up a company.【答案】29.A30.C31.B32.C33.A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了 Bock 创办了一家回收筷子的公司，把回收的筷子转变成艺术作品
45、或家具，他希望背后的理念能帮助人们重新思考什么是浪费。【29 题详解】细节理解题。根据“In 2016”及“So he started the company ChopValue in the same year”可知，在2016 年创建了公司，故选 A。【30 题详解】推理判断题。根据“The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants,schools and shoppingcenters in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks”可
46、知，公司将回收的筷子转变成家具或艺术品，C 表述正确，故选 C。【31 题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Now in its fifth year,with the rapid growth of the company,Bock employs 40people”可知，随着公司的发展壮大，公司雇用了更多的员工，所以 employs 表示“雇用”，故选 B。【32 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bockfor the recycling of their us
47、ed chopsticks”可知，因为他们想让 Bock 帮助回收用过的筷子，故选 C。【33 题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了 Bock 创办了一家回收筷子的公司，把回收的筷子转变成艺术作品或家具，他希望背后的理念能帮助人们重新思考什么是浪费，故选 A。(C)(C)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Recently,teenagers face many kinds of problems.Like many of them,I was once troubled with
48、worries and dissatisfaction.Few people could understand my feelings._34_“The problem with your generation is that you always expect to be happy,”my mother oncesaid._35_ Shouldnt we try hard to achieve it?But now I have noticed a change in my thinking.I gradually realize what my mother said wascorrec
49、t.Over these years,many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and highpersonal confidence._36_ In fact,we may often be happier when we stop focusing on happiness.We should also reset our expectations of the future.Dont expect miracles（奇迹）,and acceptthat no matter how hard we try,feeli
50、ngs of failure and unhappiness will appear from time to time.When we feel sad,its often because we have learned something painful but important._37_At the same time,we should learn how to deal with them better than trying to make them disappear._38_ As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago