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1、主谓一致语法一致语法一致是指主语的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。考占一.V 八、一般情况下，主语为单数可数名词或代词、不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语 为复数可数名词或代词时，谓语动词用复数形式。考点二：动词不定式或动词-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。考占二.J八、* 复合不定代词 anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。【注意】1. “neither of/non
2、e of +复数可数名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数形式皆可。2. either指两者之中任何一个工作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。“either of+复数可数名词 /代词”作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数形式皆可。3. each作同位语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于主语的数;“each。计复数可数名词/代 词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。考点四：当用both . and连接并列主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。当and连接的两个名词表 示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数形式；当表示同一人、同一物或同一个概念，或表示 不可分的整体时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。考点五：当主语后面品艮有 with
3、, except, including, along with, together with, as well as, in addition to 等 词语引导的短语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式由主语的单、复数形式决定。考点六：当主语是“a/this kind o件名词”构成，其谓语动词用单数形式。当主语是“kinds of+名词”构成，其谓语动词用复数形式。考点七：当what-, whether . or not分句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。考点八：一些由两部分构成的表示物体的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式，如shoe,glove, trouser, scissor, chopst
4、ick等。但如果这些名词前有量词如pair等修饰0寸，谓语动词的数与量 词保持一致。练习: 单选1. Fresh water more important than anything else.A. is B. are C. was D. were2. This pair of socks soft. Hl take.A. feel; it B. feels; it C. feels; them D. feel; them3. As we all know, using public chopsticks necessary when we eat with others.A. isB. ar
5、eC. wasD. were4. Tom, together with his friends, often to the old peoples home to cheer the old up.A. goB. goingC. goesD. to go用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.1 like teachers who(be) always friendly, helpful and fair to each student.2. There(be) a lot of rain here every year.3. Weve all got both light and dark in
6、side us. What(matter) is the part we choose to act on. Thafs who we really are.4. The teacher with his students(be) proud of their performance after the School Music Festival.5. Why didnt you come to my party yesterday afternoon?Sorry, I with my parents(harvest) the wheat in the field at that time.6
7、. About 300 to 1,000 red-crowned cranes(fly) to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to spend the winter.7. This kind of apples(be) expensive.8. Your friend and adviser(agree) to lend me his money so far.9. Each student(have) his or her own place in the library.10. Each of these exercises(take) one or
8、 two minutes to do.11. My glasses(be) broken so I will buy another pair.12. This pair of glasses(be) very expensive - it cost me 500 yuan.13. Whether or not you will succeed in this exam(depend) on your hard work.根据句意及所给首字母或汉语意思写单词。1. This kind of special noodles t so delicious that I cant help aski
9、ng for more.2. It t us 90 minutes from Tongren to Guiyang by high-speed train.3. We can see clearly that Mongolia(位于)between China and Russia on the map.4. Eating too much salt(增力口)the risk of high blood pressure.5. Li Rui(弓单奏)the guitar after school every day.6. Before travelling, my mother often(准
10、备)everything well.意义一致意义一致是指谓语动词和主语的一致不是取决于主语的语法形式，而是由其意义决定。考占一.V 八、当数词作主语或当表示距离、金额、时间等复数名词(词组)作主语时，通常作为整体看 待，谓语动词用单数形式。注意：也可根据语法一致的原则。考点二：有些集体名词常指复数的人或物，谓语用复数形式，如police；有些集体名词作主语时， 如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式;如果指集体中的成员，谓语动词用复数形式， 如family, class, team, group, crowd等；当population意为“人口数量”时，谓语动词用单数形 式；意为“全体居民”
11、时，谓语动词用单、复数形式皆可。考占二.a (large/small) number of +复数可数名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of+复数可数名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。“分数/百分数+ of+名词”和the rest/ most/half of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数由名词决定。考点四： 以-s结尾的单数名词如news,physics,maths, politics等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形 式。考点五： “the+姓氏的复数形式”表示某一家人或夫妇两人，其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 练习： 单选1. One thousand
12、 kilometersquite a long way to the ancient, but now we can complete thejourney in about one hour by air.A. was B. had C. wereD. Have2.1 plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2000 dollars enough.A. was B. are C. is D. were3 . My family fbr dinner now. Were busy.A. is preparing B. are prep
13、aringC. preparesD. prepare4 .The number of tourists over 33 million this year.Yes. A large number of tourists so far because of the new look of our city.A. is; have comeB. is; has come C. are; has comeD. are; havecome 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. Look! The Browns(eat) supper in the kitchen.2. So far, the coupl
14、e(not change) their flat since they had a second child.3. The police(be) looking for the criminals now.4. The team(be) not playing very well this season.5. Fifteen miles(seem) like a long walk to me.6. Half of the building(be) damaged in the fire.7. Half of the students in my class(be) boys.8. The r
15、est of the lecture(be) boring.9. The rest of the bicycles(be) on sale today.10. Two-thirds of the people present(be) against the plan. 根据句意及所给汉语意思写单词。1. Bad news(传播)faster.2. The 2022 Beijing Olympic Games the public to pay attention to wintersports.(鼓励)3. There9re many rocks in unusual shapes some
16、hang down, and others upwards.(指向)就近一致就近一致是指谓语动词的数要与其最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。考占一.V 八、以 or, not only . but also either. or., neither. nor.等连接的名词（或代词）作主语时，谓语动词要和离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。考占一.口 八、 在there be句型中，如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，主语与谓语的一致通常遵循就近一致原则。练习：单选1. Not only Peter but also his father crazy about the basketball match
17、.A. am B. is C. are D. be2. There an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it?A. are going to be B. wasC. will be D. were3. In the face of the variation （变异）of the virus, not only China but also other countriesto take action to fight against the crisis （危机）.A. have B. has C. havingD. to h
18、ave4. On the left of the playground the library. There many books and computersin it.A. are; isB. is; areC. are; are D. is; is5. To avoid gathering（聚集），neither the students nor their teacher going to the party thisevening.A. wasB. areC. isD. were6. Not only Jim but also his sister a few cities in th
19、e south since they came to China.A. have visitedB. has visitedC. visitedD. visits用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. There（be） a book and two rulers on the desk.2. Either my father or my mother（be） coming to see me next week.巩固练习1. How time flies! Ten years passed.C. isD. areA. haveB. has2. Not only his parents but
20、also his brother to the Summer Palace. They havent beenback.D. has goneD. or meD. is aD.A. have beenB. have goneC. has been3. Neither my father going to see the patient.A. nor I amB. nor I areC. or me areis4. Look! There playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square.A. are a number of deer B. are a numb
21、er of deers C. is a number of deer number of deers5. . The number of in our class fifty.A. student, isB. the students, are C. the students, isstudents, are6. The number of the students in our class 54.A. isB. areC. hasD. have7. Not only I but also Jane and Mary tired of having one examination after
22、another.A. isB. areC. amD. be8. A library with five thousand books to the nation as a gift.A is offeredB. has offered C. are offeredD . haveoffered9. When and where to build the new factory yet.A. is not decided B. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decidedabsent for different reasons .10
23、. The number of people invited _fifty, but a number of themA. were, wasB . was, wasC was， wereD. were,a monument.were11. Between the two buildingsA. is standingB standingC standsD. stand12 . Many a student.that mistake before.A. had madeB. has been madeC have madeD. has made13 . None of the moneyhis.A. isB. areC. belongsD were14. About three-fifths of the workdone yesterday.A. hadB. wasC. wereD. have15 . Neither your sister nor mine the good news. Lets tell them.A. knowB knowsC. knewD. to know