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1、英语主谓一致 专题归纳主谓一致是指英语句子中主语和谓语动词在人称和数方面必须保持一致。主要有下面这些情况。1、由关联连词either.or.; neither.nor.; not only.but also.; not.but.; or等连接的主语，谓语动词要与最邻近的主语的数保持一致。例如：1). Were either you or I mad? 是你疯了还是我疯了？2). Neither you nor I am wrong. 你和我都没错。3). Not you but he is going to be the leader. 不是你而是他将成为领导。4). Not only the
2、 teacher but also his students like playing basketball.不但老师而且他的学生们都喜欢篮球。2、在there be句型中，谓语动词的数与并列主语中邻近be动词的那个主语保持一致。例如：1). There is a pen and four pencils on the desk. 有一支钢笔和四支铅笔在办公桌上。2). There are two chairs and a desk in the office. 办公室有两把椅子和一张桌子。3、主语后如有下列词或短语，如as well as, with, together with, as m
3、uch as, rather than, but, besides, except, like, including, along with等，谓语动词的数与前面主语的数保持一致。例如：1). I with Li Lei am going to play basketball. 我和李雷将去打篮球。2). Nobody but two students is in the classroom. 除了两个学生再没有其他人在教室里。3). He, like Tom and Jane, is very clever. 他像汤姆和珍妮一样聪明。4). She as well as you is an
4、English teacher. 她像你一样也是英文教师。4、不定代词everybody, nobody, anybody, somebody, something等作主语时，谓语动词一般采用单数形式。但在反意疑问句中，指人的不定代词在疑问句部分的主语也可用复数；而指物的不定代词在疑问句部分的主语只可用单数。例如：1). Someone wants to see you. 有人想见你。2). No one knows how to deal with the matter. 没人知道如何处理这个问题。3). Everyone knows the answer, dont they? /does
5、nt he? 每个人都知道答案，是吗？4). Everything is ready, isnt it? 每样事都准备好了，是吗？5、动名词，不定式或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如：1). Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看太多的电视对你的健康有害。2). To learn foreign languages is not easy. 学习外语并非易事。3). What he said is wrong. 他说的是错的。6、a number of后接复数名词或代词，意为“许多”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；the number of后
6、接复数名词或代词，表示“的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如：1). The number of students in our school is increasing. 我们学校的学生人数正在增加。2). A number of students are from the countryside. 许多学生都来自农村。7、当主语是trousers, glasses, shoes, socks等名词复数时，谓语用复数。当短语“a/the pair (suit, piece) of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词与量词pair, suit, piece等保持一致。例如：1). His glass
7、es are very expensive. 他的眼镜十分昂贵。2). This pair of shoes is not on sale. 这双鞋不出售。3). There are two pieces of news. 有两条新闻。8、由and或bothand连接两个并列主语时，谓语用复数。当and连接的两个词表同一概念或同一人物时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：1). Both Jim and his father are teacher. 吉姆和他的父亲都是老师。2). The bread and the butter are on sale. 正在出售黄油和面包。（the bread a
8、nd the butter指黄油和面包，两件物品）3). The bread and butter is served for breakfast. 早饭供应黄油面包。（the bread and butter指黄油面包，一件物品）4). The writer and teacher is quite popular among the students既是作家又是教师的他深受学生的欢迎。（the writer and teacher指拥有两种职业的同一个人）注意：由and连接的并列主语前面分别有each, every, no, many a修饰时，其谓语动词用单数形式。例如：1). Ever
9、y boy and every girl has the right to education in our country. 在我国每个男孩和女孩都有受教育的权力。2). No student and no teacher was invited to the party. 师生没有被邀请去参加晚会。9、some of, most of, half of, all of, the rest of, some, all等短语做主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词的单复数与它修饰或代替的名词保持一致。例如：1). All of us are very tired. 我们大家都累了。2). All of t
10、he water has been drunk. 所有的水都被喝了。3). The rest of the students are on the playground.其他学生在操场上。10、定冠词加上某些形容词，如the rich, the wounded, the old, the dead, the rich, the young, the beautiful等。表示一类人，谓语动词用复数；但如果表示一类事物，谓语动词用单数。例如：1). The old are well taken care of in China. 在中国老人受到很好照顾。2). The beautiful is
11、not always the good. 美的并不总是好的。11、有些表示总称意义的名词，如people, police, cattle等作主语，谓语动词用复数。people作“民族”讲时，作单数用。例如：1). The police are looking for the thief. 警察在搜寻那个小偷。2). Cattle are farmers friends. 牛是农民的朋友。12、有些集合名词，如family, team, class, group, audience等，如果看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；如果看作其中的一个个成员，谓语动词用复数。例如：1). My family is
12、 a large one. 我家是个大家庭。2). My family are teachers. 我的家人都是教师。3). Our class is made up of forty-two students. 我们班由四十二位同学组成。4). Our class are working very hard. 我们班学习都很努力。13、以-ics和-s结尾的名词，并不是可数名词复数，如news, maths, physics, plastics等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：1). Physics is interesting for us. 物理对我们来说是有趣的。2). Plast
13、ics is widely used in our daily life. 塑料在日常生活中被广泛使用。14、表示数量、时间、价格、距离、重量、度量、金钱等名词作主语时，被视为一个整体，谓语动词也只能用单数形式。例如：1). Ten thousand dollars is enough. 一万美元就够了。2). Two days is not a long time. 两天时间不是很长的。15、“分数或百分数+of+名词”，谓语动词的数与名词的数保持一致。例如：1). More than 80 percent of smokers are male. 80%以上的吸烟者是男性。2). Thre
14、efourths of the surface of the earth is sea. 地球表面的四分之三是海洋。16、当主语是the population时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；当主语是“分数+population”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。例如：1). The population of China is 1.3 billion. 中国的人口是十三亿。2). About seventy percent of the population in our country are farmers. 我们国家大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。中考试题中的主谓一致相关题目例举：1. Physi
15、cs _ more difficult than Chinese, do you think so?Yes, I think so. （四川德阳）A. isB. areC. has2. How much is the pair of shoes?Twenty dollars _ enough. （四川广安）A. isB. are C. am3. The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them _ about science. （四川绵阳）A. isB. wasC. areD. Were4. Eac
16、h of the girls here _ to the West Lake twice. （四川资阳）A. have goneB. have beenC. has goneD. has been5. There _ still some milk in the fridge. Its not necessary to go to the store today. （上海）A. amB. isC. areD. be6. What can you see in the picture? （山东）I can see a farm. And there _ a lot animals on it.A
17、. isB. areC. will beD. be7. The number of teachers in our school _ greatly increased last term. A number of teachers in this school _ from the countryside.（河源）A. was; isB. was; areC. were; areD. were; is8. This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I _ good at drawing.（黑龙江齐齐哈尔）A. isB. amC.
18、are 9. David, there _ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. OK. Mum. Ill do it right away. （广东）A. isB. areC. hasD. have10. Neither my father nor my mother _ rock music. They think that its too _.（铜仁）A. like; noiseB. likes; noiseC. like; noisyD. likes; noisy11. Which would y
19、ou like, tea or coffee? （湖北黄冈）Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee _ milk.A. is; withB. is; toC. are; withD. are; to12. He, together with his parents _ going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you? Im afraid I have to stay at home _.（广东深圳）A. are; on my own B. is; by myselfC. is; by my own D. are; on myself答案：1-5. AACDB6-10. BBBAD11-12. AB学科网（北京）股份有限公司