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1、GrammarNow we are going to learn some grammar subject verb agreement（主谓一致）.An English sentence always has a subject,a verb and other components（组成部分）.Sentence=Subject+Verb+other componentsGrammarIn a sentence,a verb must agree in person and number with its subject.在句子中，谓语动词要与主语的人称和单复数一致。There are th
2、ree rules to follow.1.语法一致2.意义一致3.就远原则和就近原则GrammarIYouhesheitv.原形/amv.原形/arev.第三人称单数/is一、语法一致.主语的人称决定谓语动词的形式。I _(love)music.I _(be)strong.You _(love)music.You _(be)strong.He _ (love)music.He _ (be)strong.loveamlovearelovesis当主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，加s或者es。GrammarLilyDadThe desktheyLily and LucyThe
3、studentsv.第三人称单数/isv.原形/arev.原形/are一、语法一致.主语的人称决定谓语动词的形式。Lily _(love)music.Lily _(be)strong.They _(love)fish.They _(be)strong.The twins _(love)music.Lily and Lucy _(be)strong.lovesisloveareloveareGrammar不可数名词单数代词v.第三人称单数/isv.第三人称单数/is一、语法一致II.主语的单复数决定谓语动词的形式。The water _(flow).The work _(be)important
4、.A dog _(run)on the playground.Only one apple _(be)on the tree.可数名词单数v.第三人称单数/isIt _(flow).It _(be)important.isflowsrunsisflowsisGrammar不定代词不定式短语动名词短语v.第三人称单数/isv.第三人称单数/isv.第三人称单数/is一、语法一致II.主语的单复数决定谓语动词的形式。Someone _(knock)at the door.Someone _(be)knocking at the door.To serve the country _(need)co
5、urage.To serve the country _(is)our duty.Swimming _(give)me a lot of fun.Swimming _(be)my favourite sport.knocksisneedsisgivesisGrammar复数名词v.原形/are一、语法一致II.主语的单复数决定谓语动词的形式。The children _(run)everywhere.The children _(be)taken good care of.They _(have)gone to Chengdu.They _(be)beautiful.复数代词 v.原形/are
6、runhaveareareGrammar一、语法一致III.并列主语：1.“and”和“bothand”作为并列主语，谓语动词通常用作_形式。/Plastics and rubber never _(rot).Plastics and rubber _(be)strong.Both Tom and I _(like)candies.Both Tom and I _(be)fond of candies.plasticsrubberrotrotarelikeare复数单数Grammar一、语法一致2.“eachand each”“everyand every”“manyand many”“aan
7、d a”“no and no”作为并列主语时，谓语动词通常用作_形式。/Every boy and every girl _(enjoy)equal rights here.Every boy and every girl _(be)equal here.复数单数enjoysareGrammar一、语法一致IV.度量单位：1.如果主语前面加上“单位、度量”的短语，如“a kind(type/pair/cup/glass/piece/box)of”等时，表示“单位、度量”名词的单复数形式决定谓语动词形式。This kind of apple _(taste)good.This kind of a
8、pple _(be)sweet.These kinds of apples _(taste)good.These kinds of apples _(be)sweet.tastesistasteareGrammar一、语法一致2.“one of+复数名词”作为主语，谓语动词采用单数形式。One of my friends _(become)a lawyer.One of my friends _(be)a lawyer.lawyerbecomesisGrammar二、意义一致I.集体名词：1.如果主语为集体名词“people,police,cattle,folk,youth,militia“等
9、，谓语动词采用复数形式。警方已经捕获凶手。The police have caught the murder.policecattle folkyouthmilitiaGrammar二、意义一致I.集体名词：2.如果主语为集体名词“army,class,club,company,family,public,government,group,couple,team“等，指代“整体”时，谓语动词采用第三人称单数形式；指代“成员”时，谓语动词采用复数形式。armyclassclubcompanyfamilypublicgovernmentgroup/teamcoupleGrammar二、意义一致I.
10、集体名词：2.如果主语为集体名词“army,class,club,company,family,public,government,group,couple,team“等，指代“整体”时，谓语动词采用第三人称单数形式；指代“成员”时，谓语动词采用复数形式。我们有个幸福的家庭。这家人都起得早。Our family is a happy one.The family are early risers.Grammar二、意义一致II.代词：1.如果主语直接为不定代词“each,one,much,(a)little,either,neither,another,the other(+单数名词）”，谓语
11、动词采用第三人称单数形式。如果主语的名词被这些不定代词修饰，谓语动词依旧采用第三人称单数形式。每个女孩都有顶新帽子。没有一个计划适合我。Each of the girls(each girl)has a new hat.Neither plan suits me.Grammar二、意义一致II.代词：2.如果主语为复合不定代词“someone,somebody,something,anybody,anyone,anything,everyone,everything,nobody,no one,nothing”，谓语动词采用第三人称单数形式。人都到齐了吗？那时没什么特殊情况。Is everyb
12、ody here?There was nothing special then.Grammar二、意义一致II.代词：3.如果主语为代词“what,which,who,whose”，谓语动词要依据代词具体所指来决定单复数形式。你兄弟是谁？哪些是团员？Who is your brother?Who are League Members?Grammar二、意义一致III.数词：1.如果主语为表示“运算”的数词，谓语动词为第三人称单数形式。十乘以四得四十？Ten times four makes forty.Twenty years is not a long time.III.数词：2.如果主语为
13、表示“时间、距离、金额、度量衡”的单词，指代“整体”时，谓语动词为第三人称单数形式。指代“若干单位”时，谓语动词为复数形式。二十年光阴，弹指一挥间。他离开已经二十个年头了。Twenty years have passed since he left.Grammar三、就近原则和就远原则I.就近原则：如果主语为“there be;eitheror;neithernor;notbut;not onlybut also“等，谓语动词与靠近谓语的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。There is a ruler and some pens on the desk.There are
14、some pens and a ruler on the desk.Neither you nor your sister is perfect.Neither your sister nor you are perfect.Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.Either Jim or they are going to Shanghai next Saturday.Not only Anns parents but also she enjoys watching TV at home every Sunday.Not
15、 only Ann but also her parents enjoy watching TV at home every Sunday.Grammar三、就近原则和就远原则II.就远原则：如果主语为“as well as;together with;but;with“等，谓语动词与远离谓语的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。I as well as they am ready to help you.They as well as I are ready to help you.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.Che
16、rry together with her parents goes to park every Sunday.Cherrys parents together with she go to park every Sunday.A woman with two children has come.Two children with a woman have come.Summary一.语法一致二.意义一致三.就近原则和就远原则主语的人称主语的单复数并列主语：“and”“bothand”和“eachand each”“everyand every”“manyand many”“aand a”“n
17、o and no”)度量单位：“a kind(type/pair/cup/glass/piece/box)of”和“one of 复数名词”集体名词：“people,police,cattle,folk,youth,militia”和“army,class,club,company,family,public,government,group,couple,team”代词：“each,one,much,(a)little,either,neither,another,the other(+单数名词）”“someone,somebody,something,anybody,anyone,anyt
18、hing,everyone,everything,nobody,no one,nothing”和“what,which,who,whose”数词：表示“运算”和“时间、距离、金额、度量衡”就近原则：“there be;eitheror;neithernor;notbut;not onlybut also”就远原则：“as well as；together with;but;with”Practice（）1.There _ a teacher and some students in the park.A.am B.is C.are D.be（）2.There _ some money in t
19、he wallet.A.have B.are C.is D.has（）3.Not only the students but also Mr.Black _doing outdoor sports.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.are enjoying D.enjoying单项选择BCBPractice（）4.Not only Ciqikou but also Hongyadong _ well-known to people around China now.A.is B.are C.was D.were（）5.Here _ some delicious apples.A.have
20、B.has C.are D.is单项选择ACPractice（）6.There _ some water in the bottle.A.are B.is C.isnt D.arent（）7.Not only his parents but also he _ crazy about the foreign films.A.am B.is C.are D.be（）8.There _ a number of workers in this factory,and the number of them _ increasing.A.is;is B.are;is C.is;are D.be;beBBBPractice（）9 _ Kate _Linda knows a lot about DIY,so you can ask them for advice.A Both;and B Neither;nor C Not only;but also D Either;or（）10Neither Amy nor her mother _ abroad before.A has been to B have been to C has gone to Dhave gone toCA