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1、2018-2019 年山东高二水平英语会考真题及答案班级:_姓名：_分数：_题号一二三四五六七八总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、单项选择1.-I _to go for a walk.-But I_ going shopping.A.would like;feel likeB.feel like;feel likeC.feel like;would likeD would like;would like【答案】A【解析】考察固定用法。Would like to do sth=feel like doing sth 想要做某事；
2、故 A正确。评卷人得分二、完形填空Despite the great progress in medical science,human beings are constantlyattacked by cancer,which means death.A woman named Bonnie suffereda36of discomforts caused by the treatment of cancer.She didnt regardcancer as a37disease,but a laughing matter.She treated it in ahumorous way.T
3、o put it in38way,she is teaching people that eventhough cancer isnt39,we can treat it in a humorous way.Her second child was going to be born three months away40she wasdiagnosed with cancer.Suddenly,a41mother turned into a helpless womanafraid for her own42.It was after she had had her baby43thatshe
4、 had an operation.44came chemo（化疗）and her life seemed to be madeup of fears and45.But the46moment in her life came after shelost all her hair and a free wig(假发)arrived.She47it on as her olderson Kyler watched.“That was when I decided how to48it:crying over this bad wig orlaughing about it.49way woul
5、d make50remember it.”Bonnie said.She spent a lot of time looking for anything funny from cancer patients.She gota lot out of collecting51stories.She started laughing a lot,findingit the perfect medicine.Using herself as a bald(光头)model,Bonnie52to design her own greeting cards and calendars,making fu
6、n ofthe sufferings of chemo.To have joy,we badly53to laugh,she said.Clearly,you can increase your confidence to54over any disease andtrouble55laughing.2.AsetBwayCseriesDpack3.AdeadlyBseriouslyCterriblyDfearfully4.Athe otherBanotherCotherDothers5.AseriousBpainfulCfierceDfun6.AbeforeBwhenCwhileDuntil7
7、.AhappyBsadCfortunateDsick8.AsonBillnessClifeDoperation9.AmadeBdeliveredCattendedDopened10.AHereBLaterCThusDThen11.AfailuresBlonelinessCtearsDwonders12.AhighestBlowestCgreatDugly13.AworeBcarriedCfastenedDtried14.Adeal withBdo withCgo withDmeet with15.AAllBAnyCEitherDBoth16.AmyselfBmy sonCeveryoneDmy
8、 husband17.A.detectiveB romanticC.humorousD.different18.Aset outBget downCset aboutDset down19.AneedBoughtCwantDlong20.AthinkBgetCrunDtake21.Ain terms ofBby the way ofCthrough the method ofDby means of【答案】2.C3.A4.B5.D6.B7.A8.C9.B10.D11.C12.B13.D14.A15.C16.B17.C18.A19.A20.B21.D【解析】2.CBonnie 罹患癌症，在治疗的
9、过程中肯定要受很多的折磨和痛苦，a series of“一系列，一连串”，a set of“一套”，a pack of“一包”，因此选 C。3.A本题考查词性，一般来说患了癌症就像判了死刑一样，而 Bonnie 却微笑着面对，没有把它看作死亡之症，她用幽默的方式对待它。seriously“严重地”，是副词；deadly“致死的”，是形容词；terribly“糟糕地”，副词，fearfully“恐惧地，害怕地”，此处需要形容词，因此选 A。4.B本题考查代词的区别。根据上下文可知她以幽默的方式对待癌症，用另一种方式对待它，三者或三者以上用 another,the others“另一些”，代指复数
10、；other“其他的”，others“另一些”，和 some 相对，因此选 B。5.D根据上下文可知她教导人们虽然癌症不是件有趣的事儿，但是我们却可以用幽默的方式对待它。根据 though 可知是转折让步的语气，因此选 D。6.B本题考查连词的用法。根据句意：当她诊断出得了癌症时，她的第二个孩子还有三个月就要出生了。while 后要接延续性动词，而 diagnose 是非延续性的，因此选 B。7.A根据上下文可知在怀孕的情况下得知自己患了癌症，肯定是由高兴变为忧虑和绝望，sad“悲伤的”，happy“高兴的”，fortune“幸运的”，sick“有病的”，因此选 A。8.C根据上下文可知她变得
11、很绝望，担心自己的生命，这是正常的反应，因此选 C。9.B本题考查动词的词义辨析。根据上下文可知她生完孩子以后才开始治疗，deliver ababy“生孩子”，make“制造”，attend“参加”，open“打开”，因此选 B。10.D本题考查副词的用法。根据上下文可知接下来是化疗，then 放于句首，句子倒装，here 意思不匹配，因此选 D。11.C根据上下文可知，得了癌症她刚开始是很恐慌、很害怕、很绝望的，开始化疗后，她的生活充满了恐惧和泪水，failure“失败”，loneliness“寂寞”，wonder“奇迹”，因此选 C。12.B根据上下文：当她的头发都掉光了，戴假发时她的人生
12、跌倒了最低谷。high“高的”，great“伟大的”，ugly“丑陋的”，因此选 B。13.D本题考查动词的区别，try on“试穿，试戴”，固定搭配，wear 不与 on 连用，carry on“坚持”，fasten“系，拴紧”，因此选 D。14.A本题考查动词词组的辨析。根据句意：那时我决定如何去面对它，how 和 deal with连用，而 do with 和 what 连用，go with“伴随，与相配”，meet with“碰到，遇见”，因此选 C。15.C根据上下文可知是在 crying over this had wig 和 laughing about it 两者之间进行选择，
13、不管是哪一个都会让我的儿子记住。两者之间进行选择用 either,因此选 C。16.B根据上文可知她在试戴假发的时候她的大儿子看见了，因此选 B。17.C根据上文可知 Bonnie 开始从癌症患者之间收集有趣的故事，并且在收集故事的过程中她得到了很多，因此答案选 C。18.A本题考查动词词组的辨析。根据上下文可知 Bonnie 利用自己的光头做模特，开始设计贺卡和日历，“着手做某事”，set out to do sth.;set about doing sth.；getdown to doing sth.；set down“写下”，因此选 A。19.A根据句意；要想拥有快乐，我们需要笑，nee
14、d to do sth.“需要做某事”，oughtto do sth.“应该做某事”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，long to do sth.“渴望做某事”，故选 A.20.B本题考查动词的用法。根据上下文可知：很明显，你可以通过笑来增强战胜病魔的自信心。get over“从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来，克服(困难等)”，think over“仔细考虑”，run over“复查(超过)，在上驶过”，take over“接管，接任”，选 B。21.D根据上下文可知，你可以通过笑来增强战胜病魔的自信心。“通过某种方式”bymeans of,in terms of“按照”，thro
15、ugh the method of 和 by the way of 没有这种搭配，因此选 D。考点：考查情感类阅读点评：本类情感类阅读要抓住文章的情感脉络，通过上下文的串联和选项的词组辨析来实现对文章的理解和掌握。评卷人得分三、阅读理解When you are in Nanoko,be sure to stay at the Garden Hotel,whether you come onbusiness or on holiday you will find everything as comfortable and convenient asyou would expect in a fi
16、rst class international hotel.Every bedroom has its own bathroom,telephone,and colorful modern materials andfurniture in the local style.In the Mistu Restaurant,you can choose your mealsfrom a lot of dishes,both Eastern and European,as you will find anywhere inthe country.In the Beach Bar,you can dr
17、ink with your family and friends inair-conditioned comfort,listen to the music of internationally known artists.Or you can take your drink outside into the beautiful garden that gives thehotel its name,or to the tables that surround the swimming pool.Throughout themotel,you will find the service is
18、both friendly and efficient.By day the pool is alive with the holiday spirit and the happy shouting ofchildren and by night,soft light and music make it a perfect place for a party,or simply for an after-dinner drink and conversation.The Garden Hotel has its own minibus service.Give us a ring and we
19、 will arrangeto collect you at the airport or in the city center.If you prefer,we can arrange for you to visit the wainiri Islands that lie justoff the coast.Here you can swim in peace;or you can fish there.As it is wellknown,Wainiri is really a good place for people going fishing.The Garden Hotelis
20、 right on the beach,only five minutes from Nanokos modern shopping center.Here you will find all that money can buy,at prices you can afford.22.Every bedroom at the Garden Hotel _.Ahas a bathroomBhas a colorful telephone in the local styleCis colorful and modern with local styleDis in an internation
21、al style,comfortable and convenient.23.The hotel arranges for the visitors to _.Ago fishing off Cape St.Cermain near wainiriBgo across to the Wainiri Islands to swim or fishCsee amounts of sea lives off the coast of WainiriDgo by bus to the Wainiri Islands for peach24.You will find the Garden Hotel
22、_.Aon the beach not far from Nanokos excellent shopsBon the beach where you will find all that money can buyCclose to shops where everything is cheap and famousDjust off the coast,five minutes from the shops【答案】22.A23.B24.A【解析】略When six the very best students from different cities in Guandong provin
23、ce alltogether chose universities in Hong Kong;when the very best student of Beijingpicked up HK University while giving up the nearby Peking or Tsinghua University;when the highest enrollment（录取）rate of Hong Kong Science and IndustryUniversity reached 48:1,its the high time to ask where the real ed
24、ucationheaven for students in China is.Years ago,the answer certainly would be“Peking or Tsinghua University”.Butnow no one could give the exact reaction without hesitation.The only sure thingis that HK universities have gradually showed an unusual attraction to a greatmany mainland students.Its no
25、doubt to call this HK craze（狂热）,which is even out of theexpectation of those HK universities themselves.How can HK universities shake the steady foundations of Peking and Tsinghua andattract so many mainland students?First,Hong Kong universities offer large-amount scholarship,especially for thetop s
26、tudents who can receive the sum scholarship as much as 400,000 HK dollars.Since higher education has become a kind of heavy burden of many families,itseasy to understand why the reaction to the generous offering of HK universitiesis great.Second,most HK universities receive professors and students f
27、rom all over theworld and carry out bilingual（双语）education.This kind of excellent languageatmosphere is another attraction for mainland students.Further more,university students in Hong Kong have a better chance to studyabroad as exchange students.Can mainland top universities like Peking or Tsinghu
28、a University calm as beforewhen facing the unexpected competition from HK?Will they take relevant measuresto win back the top students who once help them set the worldwide reputation?Time will explain it.The fierce competition brought by HK universities can be a good thing for anentire improvement o
29、f education in China.After the awakening and action takingof mainland universities,they can perform better together with HK universities.At least,it reminded the mainland universities the tuition fees（学费）areamong students top concern when they are choosing universities.Its time tomove.25.What is the
30、 passage mainly talking about?ASome thought brought by the enrollment of HK universities.BHigher education in Hong Kong.CThe competition between HK University and Peking University.DThe fall of mainland universities.26.Top students from mainland apply for HK universitiesbecause.Amany students now wo
31、uld love to study aboard to get a better experience.Bthey concern only about the tuition fees when choosing universities.CHK universities offer higher scholarship,better environment and moreopportunities for their further study.DPeking university has lost its worldwide reputation.27.What is the auth
32、ors attitude toward the competition brought by HKuniversities?AThe government should take relevant measures to stop this unfair competition.BMainland universities had better lower their tuition fees and win back thetop students.CUniversities both in mainland and in HK would get an entire improvement
33、during the competition.DIt may probably cause a complete loss both sides in the end.28.From the passage we can see HK universities.Adidnt mean to enroll top students from mainlandBdidnt expect their enrollment of mainland students would be so popularChave strict enrollment rules and only 1 out of 48
34、 students can get the chanceto study thereDare proud of their teaching staff and facilities29.What does the author mean by saying“Its time to move”in the lastparagraph?AMainland universities should take measures as soon as possible to attractstudents.BThe opportunities come for top students to study
35、 abroad.CMainland universities should make full preparations to challenge mainlanduniversities.DTop students should be offered further education free of charge.【答案】25.A26.C27.C28.B29.A【解析】略30.Each cell in the human body contains about 25,000 to 35,000 genes,which carryinformation that determines you
36、r traits.Traits are characteristics you inheritfrom your parents;this means your parents pass some of their characteristics onto you through genes.For example,if both of your parents have green eyes,youmight inherit the trait of green eyes from them.Or if your mom has freckles,you might inherit that
37、 trait and wind up with a freckled face.And genes arentjust in humans all animals and plants have genes,too.Genes hang out all lined up on thread-like things called chromosomes.Chromosomes come in pairs,and there are hundreds,sometimes thousands of genesin one chromosome.The chromosomes and genes ar
38、e made of DNA,which is short fordeoxyribonucleic acid.Chromosomes are found inside cells,the very small units that make up all livingthings.A cell is so tiny that you can only see it through the lens of a strongmicroscope,and there are billions of cells in your body.Most cells have onenucleus.The nu
39、cleus,which is sort of egg-shaped,is like the brain of the cell.It tells every part of the cell what to do.How does the nucleus know so much?It contains our chromosomes and genes.Tiny as it is,the nucleus has moreinformation in it than the biggest dictionary youve ever seen.71.What is the best title
40、 of this passage?A.What Is a Gene?B.How Do Genes Work?C.What Does A Gene Consist of?D.How Do Nucleus Command Cells?72.What does the underlined word“inherit”probably mean in the firstparagraph?A.carryB.sendC.obtainD.pass73.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The parents pass
41、 some characteristics on to their children.B.All living things receive traits from the old generations.C.Ones green eyes might be passed on from the parents.D.A mothers freckled face might affect her youngs face.74.From the passage we can know that_.A.genes can decide all your characteristics from p
42、arents.B.genes exist inside cells that make up all living things.C.genes tells every part of the cell what to do.D.Chromosomes come in pairs containing genes.75.From the passage we can conclude that _.A.not all cells have one nucleus inside.B.not all living things are made up of cells.C.genes arent
43、in humans but in animals and plants.D.DNA is made of chromosomes and genes.【答案】【小题 1】A【小题 2】C【小题 3】B【小题 4】B【小题 5】A【解析】31.The sandstorm has a bad effect on human beings,but it also bringssome good results.There wouldnt have been our Chinese nation if there hadbeen no sandstorms.Sandstorms have existe
44、d for millions of years,while thewritten history of human beings has lasted only 5,000 years.The LoessPlateau(黄土高原)was formed by sandstorms over millions of years.The YellowRiver,while moving through the Loess Plateau,carries a great deal of sand andhas formed the North China Plain.The Loess Plateau
45、 is regarded as the placewhere Chinese civilization(文明)began.If there had been no Loess Plateau,theNorth China Plain wouldnt have existed,nor would have the Chinesecivilization.Sandstorms dont bring only loess to human beings.When sandstorms move fromcentral Asia to the Pacific regions,they carry so
46、me minerals into the air,which will later fall into the ocean in the form of rain.The minerals will helpsome planktons(浮游生物)to survive.The planktons are eaten by small shellfish,and fish live on these small shellfish,and fish are eaten by humans.This formsa biological chain which shows a relation be
47、tween humans and nature.So it is unrealistic to say we should stop sandstorms.What we can possibly dois to reduce their bad influence as much as we can.59.The underlined sentence in the first paragraph probably means _.A.there are many sandstorms in ChinaB.the land of China was made by sandstormsC.s
48、andstorms helped to form Chinese civilizationD.the history of sandstorms was longer than that of Chinese nation60.How does the sandstorm help to form the biological chain?A.The sandstorm carries lots of rain into the ocean.B.The sandstorm helps some minerals fall into the ocean.C.Some minerals direc
49、tly fall into the ocean in the form of rain.D.The sandstorm moves from central Asia to the Pacific regions.61.The writer thinks that _.A.the sandstorm only has a bad effect on human beingsB.sandstorms bring about lots of trouble,but we can still make use of themC.without sandstorms,there would be no
50、 Chinese civilization and human beingsD.sandstorms play an active role in the Chinese civilization,so we shouldprotect them62.The text mainly talks about _.A.the history of sandstormsB.what the biological chain isC.how the Loess Plateau formedD.the good effects of sandstorms【答案】CBBD【解析】略评卷人得分四、单词拼写3