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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）We want someone to design the new art museum for me.the young fellow have a try?A. ShallB. May C. Will D. Needsome te
2、enagers dont realize is difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.A. That; howB. Which; what aC. What; what D. What; how1. But for your instruction, I such great progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot.A. wouldnt makeB. hadnt madeC. wont make D. wouldnt have made2. They came back from
3、 their long walk and went into bed, A. tiredly but relaxingB. tired but relaxingC. tiredly but relaxed D. tired but relaxedRecently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week,with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.A. where B. wh
4、enC. which D. whoseWith Mothers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank presents for mymother.A. buyB. to buyC. buying D. having bought3. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.A. when B. whose C. which D. whereI really
5、dont know she gets by on such a modest salary.A. what B. whyC. how D. that4. The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop their valuesin life.A. in charge of B. in contrast to C. in exchange for D. in tune withJust as the famous man it, “Anything on
6、e man can imagine, other men can make real.”删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Square dancing has been more and more popular with the elderly as their living conditions improve, Most people thought it can help people take regularly exercise and str
7、engthen their fitness Besides, it provides people more chances to take activity outdoors However, some people argue that the music is very noisy, that disturbs the surrounding citizens normal life、 Also, be exposed to such loud noise may do a harm to their health in the long runIn my opinion, square
8、 dancing is a good form of exercise, so dancers should take our neighbors9 needs into consideration If they choose a right time and turn down the music, it will cause fewer trouble for others 第二节书面表达（满分25分）29. （25分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Simon一真想成为2022年北京冬奥会的志愿者。最近，2022年北京奥组 委向全球招募志愿者，请你给Simon写一封邮件，要点如下：1 .对志
9、愿者的相关要求；.你可以为Simon提供的帮助（如：接站、住宿等）。注意：1.词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。2 .开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：招募 recruit 北京奥组委 BOOC （Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee）Dear Simon,Good news for you.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）1、A2、D3、D4、D5、A6、B7、D8、C9、D10、B11、B12、C13、B14、B15、C16、B17、C18、A19、D20、B第二部分阅读理解（满
10、分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、B4、D22、 1、 CB2、 AD23、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A24、 1、 C2、B 3、D25、 1、 C2、B3、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D5、D6、A7、A8、C9、B10、D11、B12、C13、D14、C15、A16、B17、A18、D19、C20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入
11、1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. startedan2. awarenessgreatly3. sufferingis taken4. traditionalthat/which5. afterto act第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、1、 thought think2、 regularly 一 regular3、people 后加 with4、 activity 一 activitiesthat which5、 be being7、harm前去掉a8、 sobut9、our一 their10 、 few - less第二节书面表达（满分25分）2
12、9、Dear Simon,Good news for you. The BOOC is going to recruit volunteers globally. The following are some requirements you should meet.To be a Olympic volunteer, you must have a good command of Chinese and English. Since you have been learning Chinese in America, you have an advantage over others in
13、language. Besides, you have enthusiastic, optimistic and active personalities, which satisfy the demands for volunteers well. You will definitely devote yourself to serving the Olympic Games.If you are luckily granted an interview for volunteers, I can meet you at the airport and put you up in my ho
14、use. Also, I will provide you with some other relative help you need. Wish you good luck!Yours,Li HuaA. says, it B. put, /C. says, / D. put, them.一How would you like your tea?A. Veryquickly B. Asitcomes,pleaseC. Verymuch D. IdonliketeaThe Chinese people are hopeful for 2019 will bring for their fami
15、lies and the country.A. howB. whichC. whatD. that12. There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of English the rules seem very irregular.A. thatB. whereC. whose D. which13. The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and for its efforts to promote Hnancial stabi
16、lity,prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty.A. worshipB. creditC. argumentD. privilege14. . We all agree that it is good to help those in need, but when comes to giving away our money, things becomestrange.A. that B. this C. it D. oneI about w hat youve said and Ive decided to take you
17、r advice.A. thoughtB. have been thinkingC. was thinking D. had thought15. The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the to achieve it.A. acquisition B. comprehensionC determination D. satisfaction16. One should accomplish tasks instead of always tuning to others for help.A. independent
18、lyB. activelyC. skillfully D. voluntarily17. Frank studied English language in London for four years, so he gets good knowledge of London.A. a; theB. / ; /C. / ; a D. the; a18. The creation can keep people away from their smart phones in a way similar to e - cigarettes have allowedpeople to quit smo
19、king.A. thatB. howC. which D. what第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）American college students are becoming more adventuresome as they study abroad, showing less interests in English-speaking destinations such as Great Britain and Australia and more in such countries as China, I
20、ndia, Argentina and Brazil.Britain remained the most popular study destination in 2005, according to annual figures from the Institute of International Education, followed by Italy, Spain and France. But the number of American students studying in Britain and Australia descended a little, even as th
21、e number of American students abroad rose by 8%. The growth came in non-English speaking European countries and in Asia. China is now the eighth most popular destination for American students, attracting nearly 6,400 in 2005, up 35% from the number of the year before. Argentina and India saw increas
22、es of more than 50%.Allan Goodman, president of the Institute of International Education, said that a range of factors contributed to the trend, from growing awareness of globalization after the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, to programs such as former President Bushs National Security Lan
23、guage Initiative, which trains soldiers, intelligence officers and diplomats in foreign languages. uWhat Americans are doing is waking up and discovering theres a world out there,“ he said.Other figures showed the flow of students in the opposite direction, from foreign countries into American unive
24、rsities. The institute found that international enrollment （入学）in American higher education remained steady at about 565,000. The figures are of keen interest to universities, which depend on foreign students for teaching and research help, and to policy-makers, who consider it important, as future
25、foreign leaders may be familiar with the United States. The year of 2005 saw big increases in students from South Korea, Mexico and Taiwan of China. India sends the most students and China is No.2. Other countries that show large percentage increases in the number of students sent to the US include
26、Nepal and Vietnam, while Japan, Turkey and Malaysia saw declines. About 58% of international students in the US come from Asia.In What does the underlined word descended” in Paragraph 2 means?A. Changed. B. Declined. C. Multiplied. D. Increased.2、Why do more American students study in Asia?A. They e
27、xpect to get more teaching and research help. B. They lose confidence in English-speaking countries. C. They are afraid that terrorist attacks will happen again. D. They prefer to explore a different world from their own. 3、Where were most foreign students in America from in 2005? A. China. B. India
28、. C. Argentina. D. Britain. 4、What can we infer from the passage?A. There were 6,400 American students studying in China in 2005.B. Chinese students to America will overpass Indians in the future.C. International enrollment in American higher education changed a lot.D. Asian students account for a l
29、arge part of foreign students in America.22. （8 分）At a time when almost anything can be purchased with just one click, its become an automatic response to simply replace what breaks. Generations raised in the earlier half of the 20th century will say that this wasnt always so: household appliances （
30、器具），clothing, electronics and more used to be bought under the assumption that, with the occasional repairs, they would last a lifetime.Now, some conscientious consumers are taking matters into their own hands and joining the Repair Cafe movement. Founded in Amsterdam in 2009 by sewing expert Martin
31、e Postma, the original nonprofit has expanded to more than 1,20 locations worldwide. These pop-up events, which are run by volunteers, offer lessons in how to fix anything from fixing a button to an unresponsive laptop.“Theres juice and treats and you get to meet new people/9 says Bennett, a retired
32、 civil servant and volunteer fixer at the Repair Cafe Toronto, where she mends jewellery. She brings her own specialized tools but says most items could be repaired by anyone with a pair of pliers and some determination. Something that is broken took time and resources to make, so if youre throwing
33、it out, youre wasting those resources. ”If you cant find a Repair Cafe near you, its easy to start one. RepairCafe. org offers a starter manual with step-by-step instructions.Changing how we acquire things is necessary, but theres also something to be said for simply not getting them in the first pl
34、ace. wMost of us have more than what we need,” says Marina. “This can lead to a lot of anxiety, like一think about everything packed in the back of your closet; do you own those things or do they own you?” She suggests we train ourselves to make mindful purchases.Lazarovic, whose delayed purchase went
35、 even further, explains that less shopping has freed up more time for family activities, dinner with friends and making art. By doing so, as she puts it, “I got out of that need-to-buy-it craze and in the end I feel good that Ive made something.”1、How would people raised in the 1940s deal with broke
36、n home appliances?A. Sell them at a lower price.B. Press the button to find the fault.C. Repair them to last longer.D. Donate them to recycling stations.2、What does Bennett say about her work?A. She likes the good food people bring for her work.B. Helping make repairs means saving resources.C. She w
37、ill set up her own Repair Cafe soon.D. She learned to repair jewels after she retired.3、Which of the following best explains “conscientious” underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Responsible. B. Generous.C. Powerful. D. Irreplaceable.4 What good does Lazarovic think less shopping will do to us?A. Itll make u
38、s less anxious about used things at home.B. If 11 force us to make donations of unwanted things.C. Itll lead us to explore the world more responsibly.D. It will provide us more time for beneficial events.23. （8 分） 83-year-old Antonio Vicente has spent the last four decades of his life fighting again
39、st the trend. As Brazilian landowners cut down rainforests to make room for profitable plantations（种植园）and cattle grounds, he struggled to bring the jungles of his childhood back to life.“When I was a child, the peasants cut down the trees to make grasslands and charcoal, and the water dried up and
40、did not come back J he told the reporters,thought: 6Water is valuable, no one makes water and the population willnot stop growing. What is going to happen? We are going to run out of water.With only some donkeys and a small team of hired workers, Antonio Vicente set about bringing back the forest to
41、 his land. What started out as a weekend hobby soon became a permanent way of life, and Antonio recalls often spending whole days and nights in his young jungle, surrounded by rats and foxes, and eating banana sandwiches for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Over the last 40 years, he has planted an esti
42、mated 50,000 trees on his 31-hectare land, which now make up a small but unique area of rainforest, and a haven for wildlife.As the forest grew, the water returned, and Antonio says that there are now over 20 water, sources on his land that were no longer there when he bought it Then the animals sta
43、rted making a home there, Today, the forest is alive with the sounds of birds and insects living there, and more species are settling in every year.“There are toucans（巨嘴鸟）,all kinds of birds, squirrels, lizards, and even the boars are returning/9 83-year-old Vicente says, uIf you ask me who my famil
44、y are, I would say all this right here, each one of these that I planted from a seed.”1、What do we learn about the Brazilian peasants?A. They wasted much water on farming.B. They focused on short-term profits,They cared much about the environment.They relied heavily on rainforests for a living.2、Wha
45、t used to be young Antonios biggest concern?A.Overpopulation.B.Polluted water.C.Loss of grasslands.D.Water shortage.3、What does the underlined word haven” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?ATrapB.DisasterC.ShelterD.Balance4、In the last paragraph, Antonio mainly expresses hisA. affection for his forestB.
46、thanks for his familyC. deep love for rare birdsD. pride as a successful farmer24. （8 分） Russ Gremel, now 98 years old, decided it was time to donate $2 million to the Illinois Audubon Society, a charity to purchase nearly 400 acres of land for wildlife protection. Gremel was able to make this amazi
47、ng donation because he purchased $1,000 worth of Walgreens stock seven decades ago whose value has grown recently.“A single man with no kids, Gremel has lived in the same Chicago house for 95 years, and has always lived simply”， neighbor Patrick Falso told TODAY. Falso said he heard Gremel say many
48、times the “money wasnt mine to begin with” and that he always intended to give it away.The Gremel Wildlife shelter was founded on June 4. Illinois Audubon Society president Jim Herkert said GremePs donation was extremely generous. Its allowing us to protect a really valuable and important possession and realize one of GremePs wishes that we could find a place where people could come out and experience nature the way he did as a kid, Herkert told TODAY.After doing all this, this past weekend, Gremel adopted an old Chihuahua （吉娃娃犬）. Winnie