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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）. Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country national prope
2、rty security.A. in exchange forB. in response toC. in terms of D. in contrast with2. The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese as they offer a stable career.A. relativelyB. regularlyC. roughly D. rigidly3. The accid
3、ent which left 15 people on board dead if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver hadkept calm.A. should have avoidedB. should be avoidedC. could have avoidedD. could have been avoided4. Air pollution, together with littering,many problems in our large industrial cities today.A. causes B.
4、 cause C. caused D. causingPolice have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. which B. where C. how D. what.Opening the book, she found in it a white, plain envelope with her name on it.A. to print B. printed C. printing D. printDont you think of great importance that we should keep fit by t
5、aking exercise regularly?A. this B. that C. which D. itThat student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.A. to have cheated, promisingB. cheating, promisedC. to cheating, promised D. having cheated, promising5. He is such an unselflsh man. You cannot help but hi
6、m.A. respectB. to respect C. neglect D. to neglectAlthough the situation was tough during the economic crisis now things are beginning to.A. look up B. keep up C. set up D. build upevery year, many people do not hold a high opinion of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has become a somewhat necessary
7、 part of the festival.27. （15 分）You will meet many people in school, in college and at work. Theyll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes. To them, life is al, （compete）一they have to do2, （good）than their peer（同龄人）to be happy.Heres a secret: life isnt a match. Its a journey. If you sp
8、end it always 3, （try） to impress others, youre wasting your life. Instead, learn to enjoy the journey. Make it a journey of happiness of continual improvement, and filled41ove.Dont worry about having a nicer car or house or anything material, or even 5. better-paying job. None of them matters, and
9、none of them will make you happier. Youll acquire these6 （thing） and then only want more. Instead, learn to be 7, （satisfy） with having enough and then use the time 8. would have been wasted to try to earn money to buy those things.Find your passion, and go after it9, （constant）, Don work for only p
10、aying the bills. Life is too short 10, （waste） on a job you hate.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）（10分）英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文，假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中 共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear C
11、hris,Im Li Ming, monitor of Class One, Senior One. Im glad to hear that you will come to our school as exchange student next term. I feel it an honor of us to study with you. Now I have something to tell you about. Firstly, with the climate changing, you should prepared enough clothes. Then there ar
12、e different kind of foods and snacks which will give you a chance to experiencing rich Chinese food culture. In addition, every student is friendly to foreign friends, that will make it easy for you to get along good with them.Last but not least, we can do what we can to help you, and you must get p
13、repared to meet trouble. During your stay here, I hope you can tell us more about American culture. Only by understanding and learn from each other can we spend these days together happily.Yours,Li Ming第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国好友Lucy来信询问你计划在大学学什么专业。就此请你用英语写封回信，主要 内容包括：1 .你的专业选择；.你选择该专业的理由；2 .为此
14、你打算怎么做。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Lucy,Im writing to tell you about the major I will choose in the university.Pm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、A A D A DB D D A11、c12、A13、A14、B15、B16、C1
15、7、A18、B19、B20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、B4、C22、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D23、 1、 A2、D3、B4、A24、 1、 D2、C3、A1、 B2、B3、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 B2、A3、D6、B7、C8、D9、A10、BH、C12、C13、D14、B15、D16、A17、A18、C19、A20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分1
16、5分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. competition2. better3 tryingwith4. athings5. satisHedwhich/that6. constantlyto waste第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、1 .exchange 前力口 an2. of 改为 for3.第三行的 about 删除 4. prepared 改为 prepare 5. kind 改为 kinds6. experiencing 改为 experience 7. that 改为 which 8. good 改为 wel
17、l 9. and 改为 but 10. learn 改为 learning第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Lucy,Im writing to tell you about the major I will choose in the university.I have decided to major in computer science.There are some reasons why I made such a decision.Firstly,with the development of society,computers are playing an import
18、ant role in many aspects of our life.Secondly,browsing the Internet is one of my hobbies,so I think I can study computer science well.Last but not least,being good at computer science may help me find a good job after graduating from college.I know there is a long way to go before I enter a college.
19、So now I must devote myself to study and try my best to get good grades in all subjects.If I can learn computer science as I wish, I will focus on it and study hard to develop some software.Best wishes.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaA. AsB ThereforeC. WhileD. SinceAfter nine years work
20、ing to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun his efforts recognized at the annual awardceremony in Beijing where he was named a Hwildlife protector”.A. hadB. had hadC. has had D. has12. Instead of making choices for their children, liberal parents usually say, “Go where youA willB. shouldC. can D. mustT
21、o tell the truth, I would rather I the pain instead of you. You dont know how worried I was.A. tookB. had takenC. have taken D. should have taken13. goes up must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America.A. WhereWhatC WhichD. That14. With some snow on top of it,the
22、 Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter.ActuallyJ doubt whether we could visit mountain in China.A. a most beautifulB. the most beautifulC. a more beautiful D. a beautiful15. （2018海淀二模）This view is common all sections of the community.A. across B. aboveC. around D. along16. He started school t
23、he same day as I did and to it like a duck to water.A. appealedB. tookC catered D. saw19.flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate 17th anniversaryof Hong Kongs return to China.A. A; /B. A; theC. The; the D. /; the20. -Sorry for having kept you waiting. But
24、for the traffic jam, I 20 minutes earlier Never mind,I havent been waiting that long.A. arrivedB. would have arrivedC. would arrive D. had arrived第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分） Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and resea
25、rching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move fr
26、om the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.Nearly every successful civilization has explored, bec
27、ause by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identifled and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.Exploration also allows minerals and other potential resources to be found. Even if we have no immediate n
28、eed of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spi
29、n -offs of space exploration. The technical improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems have long been in effect.While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent
30、 members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human beings to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, t
31、he chance to save ourselves might not exist.1 What might be the key to those questions mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. Humans9 nature.B. Knowledge.C. Civilization.D. Potential dangers.2、Which of the following can best replace spinoffs underlined in paragraph 4?A Applications.B. Shortcomings.C. Advantage
32、s.D. Gains.3、In which situation may this text be applied properly?A. A private conversation.B , A class presentation.C. A cartoon picture.D. A fashion review.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. How Knowledge Benefits UsWhat Humans Spread forB. Why to Explore SpaceHow Humans Save Ourselves
33、22.（8 分）Born in 1995 or later, a lot of Gen Z-ers are entering into adulthood and will soon join the workforce. Having grown up with the Internet, they are said to be “techsavvy” and mad about social media.They live in a more tolerant ear when gay marriage is being legalized in more and more societi
34、es. But theyve also witnessed the rise of global terrorism.Most people will agree that the single biggest difference between Gen Z and other generations is how connected they are. This is a group of people who were hooked up to social media as soon as they were born. Social media have changed the wa
35、y Gen Z-ers interact with each other and how they get and process information. uWe are the first true digital natives/5 Hannah Payne, an 18-year-old UCLA student and lifestyle blogger, was quoted by The New York Times as saying. UI can almost at the same instant create a document, edit it, post a ph
36、oto on Instagram and talk on the phone, all fro the user-friendly interface of my iPhone.”“Gen Z takes in information instantaneously, she added, “and loses interest just as fast.”Gen Z-ers may have a shorter attention span than a goldfish, but they are conscientious（认真尽责的）and civic-minded（有公德的）.The
37、y are entered their adulthood, accompanied by the economic downturn and global terrorism and they have their eyes open from the very beginning.The Guardian also notes that young people in the UK are becoming more active in politics. According to a British Election Study that is cited by the newspape
38、r, an estimated 58 percent of 18-to-24-year-oId voted in the 2015 general election in the UK, a significant jump from the 2 percent turnout among the same age group in 2005.Voting is just one way of making ones voice heard. The European Commission has found that “young people regard voting as one op
39、tion among many, and they show their political engagement in many different, issue-specific ways that can potentially influence policies more directly”.1、According to the passage, we can infer thatGen Z has become a mainstream of the societyA. it is still unacceptable for gays to get married in some
40、 societiesglobal terrorism occurs less often than beforeB. Internet and intelligent mobile phones have dominated Gen Zs life2、Which of the following cannot characterize Gen Z-ers?A. They are highly connected by means of social mediaThey an access and process information in a more advanced wayB. They
41、 are going through an age free from care and worryThey hold no lasting interest in things3、How does Gen Z obtain information according to Hannah Payne?A. Directly B. SurprisinglyC. Conveniently D. Independently4、What can we conclude from the last two paragraphs?A. Theres a significant drop of young
42、voters9 engagement in general election in UK in 2015The young generation is getting more and more active in running for governorsB. Young people will directly decide policy makingD Voting in political elections can help young people express their standpoint23. （8 分）Even if you dont have to work, eat
43、 or sleep, you wont be able to get through all infermation on blogs and social networks. The problem we face is that much of this information seems very interesting at first glance. Actually, much of the information is unimportant, disposable and it distracts （分，心）us from more meaningful pursuits. W
44、orse still, when we spend lots of time consuming information from our social media streams, we may find it hard to concentrate on what were doing and we have a tendency to forget what we have consumed anyway.A new study from Swedens KTH Royal Institute of Technology has found that too much social me
45、dia exposure actually reduces your ability to process information and depletes your short-term working memory.Our working memory plays a critical role in our capacity to filter information and remember what is valuable but it is not a limitless resource. Erik Fransen, a professor in Computer Science
46、 at KTH and the leader of this new study on social media overload says this can explain why our capacity for processing information begins to fail when we attempt to stuff more information in the working memory.In fact, when you try to process the information like speech or video, you are going to n
47、eed partly the same system of working memory, so you are reducing your own working memory capacity. And when you try to store many things in your working in your working memory, you get less good at processing information.It is the periods of downtime of your brainpreferably disconnected from the di
48、stractions of your computer orsmartphone-that are needed for memory consolidation and transferring important information to your exposure to new information. Besides, you can empty your mind of thoughts quickly to relax completely, go for a short walk or spend s few minutes listening to music. This will help you improve your capacity to process information and increase your productivity.1、What can we learn abut social media overload from Paragraph 1?A. It distracts our atention.B. It is beneficial t