《2020年新疆中考英语真题及答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020年新疆中考英语真题及答案.pdf（15页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2020 年新疆中考英语真题及答案考生须知：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分。2.试题卷共 8 页，满分 150 分(含听力 30 分)。考试时间 120 分钟。3.答题卷共 2 页，所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上无效。4.答题前，考生应先在答题卷密封区内认真填写准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号、地(州、市、师)、县(市、区、团场)和学校。第 I 卷(选择题，共 100 分)第一部分 听力测试(共四大题，共 30 分)|【2020 新疆】I.听力(30 分)A.听音选图(本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 5 分)句子理解。看图听描述，选出正确的选项。每小题两遍。【2020 新疆】
2、B.情景反应(本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 5 分)听句子，选择正确的答案，每小题读两遍。6.A.In the morning.B.For two hours.C.Three times a week.7.A.Yes,Id love to.B.No,I dont.C.Yes,I do.8.A.Thats all right.B.Wow,sounds like fun!C.Of course.9.A.I bought a new coat.B.I met my best friend.C.I failed in the math test.10.A.OK.I will.B.Yes,pl
3、ease.C.I hope so.【2020 新疆】C.对话理解(本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 10 分)听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。11.A.A doctor.B.A driver.C.A teacher.12.A.A Cooked dinner B.Cleaned the room.C.Washed someclothes.13.A.Red.B.Yellow.C.Blue.14.A.To borrow some books.B.To lend some books.C.Toreturn some books.15.A.In a restaurant.B.In a
4、 shoe store.C.In the street.【2020 新疆】D.短文理解(本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 10 分)听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。16.Which country is Emily visiting on vacation?A.France.B.England.C.Japan.17.Who is she going with?A.Her friend.B.Her sister.C.Her parents.18.When is she leaving?A.In May.B.In July.C.In March.19.What will the weath
5、er be like there?A.Cold B.Hot.C.Neither too hot nor toocold.20.What is she going to do?A.Go fishing.B.Visit some friends.C.Go swimming.第二部分 语言知识运用(共 70 分)【2020 新疆】II.从 B 栏中选出与 A 栏中相匹配的答语。(本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 10 分)A B21.How long can I keep thebook?A.Thank you.22.Good luck to you!B.Good idea!23.Lets g
6、o hiking together!C.For two weeks.24.How much is thedictionary.D.Yes,I did.25.Did you use to be thin?E.Fifteen yuan.【2020 新疆】III.单项选择(木题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分)【2020 新疆】26.David is _ singer.He thinks it is_ interesting job.A.a;the B.the;an C.a;/D.a;an26.D【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：大卫是一位歌手。他认为这是一份有趣的工作。故选。不定冠词“a，
7、an”表示“一”和泛指;定冠词“the”表特指。本题两处空格均表泛指，并且 interesting 以元音音素开头，用“an”，故选择 D。【2020 新疆】27.-Isthis _ backpack?-No,_ is on the sofa.A.yours;mine B.yours;my C.your;mine D.your;my27.C【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：“这是你的背包吗?”“不，我的在沙发上。”your 是 you 的形容词性物主代词，这里做定语;mine 是 I 的名词性物主代词，这里做主语，mine 在这里=my backpack，故选 C。【2020 新疆】28.Your
8、spoken English will certainlyimprove _ you practiseit every day.A.though B.before C.if D.until28.C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：如果你每天练习的话，你的英语口语一定会改进的。A.though 虽然;B.before 之前;C.if 如果;D.until 直到。根据语境，故选 C。【2020 新疆】29.Qomolangma is about 8,844 meters high.Itis _ mountainin the world.A.highest B.thehighest C.higher D.
9、the higher29.B【解析】考查形容词比较级和最高级辨析。句意：珠穆朗玛峰高约 8844 米。它是世界上最高峰。形容词最高级前面加 the。珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高峰，故选 B。【2020 新疆】30.My mother is ill.I have to _ herin the hospital afterclass.A.look after B.lookup C.take care D.take after30.A【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我母亲病了。我必须下课后去医院照顾她。A.照顾;B.查找;C.照顾，后接宾语需要与 of 连用，所以排除;D.与相像。根据语境，故选 A。【2
10、020 新疆】31.There _ some milk and apples in thefridge.A.has B.have C.is D.are31.C【解析】考查 there be 句型。句意：冰箱里有些牛奶和苹果。there be(某时/某地有)句型谓语动词是根据就近原则，而 milk 不可数，所以谓语动词用单数，故选 C。【2020 新疆】32.-Whose notebook is this?-It_ be Toms.It has his name on it.A.must B.may C.might D.cant32.A【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：“这是谁的笔记本?”“一定是
11、汤姆的。上面有他的名字。”can 表推测，用于否定句或者疑问句;may 和 might 的猜测表也许，是不确定的猜测;must 表肯定猜测。根据语境，因为上面有他的名字，说明说话者的猜测是肯定。故选 A。【2020 新疆】33.I _ the book club last week and I_ two books already.A.join;read B.joined;read C.joined;haveread D.joined;has read33.C【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：上周我加入了读书俱乐部而且我已经读了两本书了。上周是过去时间，所以谓语动词用一般过去时，而 alread
12、y 已经，往往和现在完成时连用，故选 C。【2020 新疆】34.-What kind of movies do you like?-Ilike movies_ can cheer me up.A.who B.what C.how D.that34.D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：“你喜欢什么样的电影?”“我喜欢电影可以使我振作起来。”定语从句指物时关系代词用 that 或者 which，故选 D。【2020 新疆】35.-Excuse me,do youknow _?-Sure.There is a bookstore down the street.A.where can I get som
13、epostcards B.where I can get somepostcardsC.when I can get somepostcards D.when can I get somepostcards35.B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：“打搅了。你知道哪儿我可以弄到一些明信片吗?”“当然。这条街上有家书店。”宾语从句用陈述语序。根据答语，应该用 where(哪儿)，故选 B。【2020 新疆】IV.完形填空(本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分)根据短文内容，在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个正确答案。ManyChinese students find it diffi
14、cult to learn English,but not Chinese,because Chinese istheir mother language.In fact,Chinese ismuch more difficult to _36_ thanEnglish.Still some students in othercountries can speak Chinese very _37_.If you dont see them,you may thinkthey are Chinese.What _38_them successful?“For me,convention is
15、themost helpful.I try to speak in _ 39_.If you onlylisten to what others speak,you will be good at _ 40_.But if you talk as _ 41_ asyou can,you will findyou can speak good Chinese,”says Jenny Brown,an Englishgirl.Now she is _42_ Chinese at Beijing University.She is interestedinChinaand_43_ history.S
16、he thinks that to learn a language,one must try to know_44_ aboutthe country.Chinese is different fromEnglish,_45_ we can use the same way inlearning it.It is conversation.36.A.talk B.say C.learn D.know37.A.well B.good C.bad D.badly38.A.makes B.make C.let D.lets39.A.English B.Japanese C.French D.Chi
17、nese40.A.listen B.talk C.listening D.talking41.A.little B.much C.less D.more42.A.telling B.writing C.studying D.teaching43.A.it B.its C.he D.she44.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything45.A.so B.and C.also D.but【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了外国人如何学汉语。36.C【解析】考查动词辨析。A.talk 谈话;B.say 说;C.learn 学;D.know 知道。
18、根据上文 Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English,but notChinese 许多中国学生发现很难学英语而不是汉语，可知答案为 C。37.A【解析】考查副词辨析。A.well 好地(副词);B.good 好的(形容词词);C.bad坏的;D.badly 坏地。修饰动词 speak 用副词。根据前文 still(仍然)表转折，可知答案为A。38.A【解析】考查动词辨析。make 可后接形容词 successful(成果的)做宾补，而主语是 what，谓语动词用单数，故选 A。39.D【解析】考查名词辨析。A.Englis
19、h 英语;B.Japanese 日语;C.French 法语;D.Chinese 汉语。根据下文 Jenny Brown 是位英国女孩，以及在北大学汉语，可知答案为 D。40.C【解析】考查动名词辨析。根据下文 listen 以及此空格做介词 in 的宾语，故选C。41.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。asas 用形容词原级;而熟能生巧，故此处应该是建议多说，所以选 B。42.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文 Jenny Brown 是位英国女孩，所以她在北大应该是学汉语而不是教汉语，故选句意：故选 C。43.B【解析】考查代词辨析。its“它的”，此处指中国的(历史)，故选 B。44.A【解析】考
20、查不定代词辨析。A.something 一些;B.anything 任何 C.nothing没什么;D.everything 一切。一个人应该尽量知道些，而不可能知道所有的，故选择 A。45.D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：汉语与英语不同，但是我们也能用同样的方法学汉语。根据语境，应(but)表转折，故选 D。【2020 新疆】V.阅读理解(本题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 40 分)【2020 新疆】AInternational Radio Whats on(播出)Tonight?46.If you listen to theprogram from the beginning to
21、the end,it will take_.A.3 hours B.less than 3 hours C.less than 4 hours D.more than 4 hours47.WorldNews Program will be on _ tonight.A.once B.twice C.three times D.four times48.Tony is very interested in sports.He canturn on the radio at _.A.20:00 B.21:40 C.22:40 D.23:4049.At 20:45 tonight,you will
22、hear _.A.World News Program B.Teen DreamsC.World Business D.What Do You Think?50.Jane has a problem with her parents,andyou can advise her to _.A.call Aunt Vera for advice B.join English ClubC.listen to Sports News D.call the program What Do You Think?【主旨大意】本文是一篇广播节目单。列出了今夜国际广播节目的时间表。46.D【解析】计算题。根据
23、19：00-23：00，计算得出答案为 D。47.C【解析】细节理解题。文中分别提到了三次 19：00;21:00 和 23:00，故选择C。48.C【解析】细节理解题。根据 22:40，Sports News，Sports News brings younews,stories and results from all around the world，故选择 C。49.B【解析】细节理解题。根据 20:30，Teen Dreams;21：00，World News Program，故选择 B。50.A【解析】细节理解题。根据原文 Phone in toask for Aunt Veras
24、adviceif you have a problem with your parents,friends orlove.如果你有和你的父母、朋友相处和爱的问题，电话要维拉阿姨的建议。故选择 A。【2020 新疆】BA Big UmbrellaNancy:I saw seven girls in one umbrella and noneof them got wet.Taney:Oh,that must be a very big umbrella.Nancy:No,it wasnt raining.AGood BoyLittle Robert asked his mother for tw
25、o cents.“What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?”“I gave it to a poor old woman,”he said.“Youre a good boy,”said the mother proudly.“Here are two more cents.But why are you so interested in the old woman?”“She is the one who sells candies.”Breaka Mirror“Why are you so happy,Jason?”Laura
26、 askedthe 98-year-old man.“I broke a mirror,”he replied.“But that means seven years of bad luck.”“I know,”he said happily.“Isnt it wonderful?I can live for anotherseven years.”51.The three passages above are all _.A.jokes B.notices C.news D.letters52.The seven girls didnt get wet because_.A.the umbr
27、ella was big enough B.the seven girls wore their raincoatsC.it wasnt raining at all D.it wasnt a heavy rain53.Little Robert spent the money _.A.helping the poor old lady B.buying candies for himselfC.helping his mom D.buying gifts for his mom54._ broke the mirror.A.Nancy B.Laura C.Robert D.Jason55.W
28、hich of the following is true?A.Roberts mother was very kind.B.Little Robert would get four cents every day.C.Because of breaking the mirror,Jason livedto be 105 years old.D.Laura would often break a mirror afterhearing Jasons words.【主旨大意】本文是三则小笑话。第一则中南希问托尼，为什么七个小女孩在一把伞下面，身上没有湿，原来是天没有下雨。第二则中原来汤姆用钱买了
29、糖果吃。第三则中老人打碎了镜子反而高兴，因为他认为自己可以再活七年。51.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一则中南希问托尼，为什么七个小女孩在一把伞下面，身上没有湿，原来是天没有下雨。第二则中原来汤姆用钱买了糖果吃。第三则中老人打碎了镜子反而高兴，因为他认为自己可以再活七年。故选择 A。52.C【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“No,it wasntraining.”可知这七个女孩身上没有湿的原因是根本没有下雨。故选择 C。53.B【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“I gave it toa poor old woman,”heanswered.;“She is the one who sells can
30、dies.”可知这位老婆婆是卖糖果的，汤姆用钱买糖果吃了，故选择 B。54.D【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“Why are youso happy,Jason?”“I broke a mirror”,he replied.”“我打破了镜子”，他(Jason)回答道，故选择 D。55.A【解析】推理判断题。根据原文“You re a goodboy,”said the mother proudly，说明妈妈对 Robert 把钱送可怜的老婆婆很骄傲，从而推出妈妈是一位善良的好人。选项 Bevery day(每天)不符合原文;选项 C 说因为打破镜子，Jason 可以活到 105 岁，能不能活到1
31、05 岁与打破镜子没有必然联系的，故排除;选项 D 在听了 Jason 的话后，Laura 会经常打破镜子，这个也无从推理出来，所以也排除;故选择 A。【2020 新疆】CHow green are you?Do you know how to begreen?We all need a healthy environment,but we produce wasteevery day and h isharmful to our environment.Though we are young,we canstill do something to help.Here are some ide
32、as for you.ReduceReduce means“use less”.Dont waste things.This savesmoney and reducespollution.Before we buy something new,think whether it isreally necessary-or maybethe old one is still useful.ReuseReuse means“use again”.When we buy things,make surethat they can lasta long time.When something is b
33、roken,we shouldrepair it instead of throwing itaway and buying a new one.Dont use a papercup or a paper bag.Its better touse a china(瓷)cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.RecycleRecycle means“change things intosomething else”.Though it takes energyto change something into somethingels
34、e,its better than throwing things away orburning them.So please remember these words:reduce,reuse andrecycle.56.What is thepassage about?A.How to producethings.B.How to burnthings.C.How to be green.D.How to help others.57.Which of thefollowing is right?A.Always throw awayold things.B.Dont wastething
35、s.C.Always buy newthings.D.Never buy newthings.58.The underlined word“last”means“_”.A.中断 B.持续 C.终止 D.凑合59.It is better touse a china cup and a lunch box because we can _them.A.reuse B.reduce C.repair D.recycle60.The passage maycome from a _.A.menu B.dictionary C.storybook D.magazine【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文
36、介绍了我们在日常生活中如何做才环保。文中给出了几条建议：1.少用，不要浪费东西;2.再利用，尽可能使用的时间长一些;3.回收，改变成别的东西再利用。因此保护环境，我们应该记住这三个字：“少用，再利用，回收”，56.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据 How green areyou?Do you know how to be green?可知本文主要讲的是我们如何做才能环保。故选 D。57.B【解析】细节理解题。根据 Reduce means“useless”.Dont waste things.可知减少浪费，不要浪费东西。故选 A。58.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据 Its better touse
37、a china cup and a lunchbox because you can use them again.可知瓷杯子和饭盒能再次使用，不会造成浪费，故选 B。59.A【解析】细节理解题。根据 So pleaseremember these three words:reduce,reuse and recycle.可知要保护环境，我们应该记住这三个字：“少用，再利用，回收”，故选 C。60.D【解析】推理判断题。根据 In fact,eventhe simplest everyday activitiescan make a real difference to the environ
38、ment.Here are some ideas for you.可知本文是倡导大家如何环保，故摘自杂志。故选 D。【2020 新疆】DFlorence lived in the countryside of Kenya(肯尼亚)in Africa.When she was12,the only thing she wanted was to finishschool.But for many girls like her,schoolis only a dream.61 Familieswill probably spend money educating boys.Many girlsha
39、ve to marry early.But Florencewas able to continue her education.62 Lisa started anorganization to provide manygirls with the besteducation possible.Florencewas thefirst of 320 Kenyan girls among them.63 During her visit,she heard that many womenmade and sold baskets.Theyused the money to send their
40、 daughters to school.“Twoyears later,she started tohelp sell the Kenyan craft(工艺品)in the US.In 1998,Lisa beganhelping girlscontinue their education.64 InJanuary,2020,she started the fourth one.“I want to prepare themfor college,”Lisa said.The new high school is calledTembea,which means“to walk”.Flor
41、enceiswalking towards a bright future.65“Florence is the first in her family tofinishhigh school and college,”said Lisa.“She is an example for all girlsinKenya.”A.School costs money.B.In 1991,Lisa first visitedKenya.C.After that,she helped build three schools.D.She left college in 2020 and is now a
42、teacher.E.It was Lisa Stevens who helped achieve her dream.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记述文。讲述 Florence 的故事。61.A【解析】细节理解题。选项的名词是“school”和“money”，讲的是“上学需要花钱”，这和 61 空前的“school is only a dream”(上学只是个梦想)及 61 空后的“Familieswill probably spend money educating boys”(家庭花钱教育男孩)相匹配。所以选 A。62.E【解析】细节理解题。E 选项的名词是“Florence”，讲的是“Flor
43、ence 可以继续完成学业”，这和第一段结尾处“男孩上学，女孩嫁人”相匹配;同时和 62 空后的“helprealize her dream”(帮助实现梦想)相匹配。所以选 E。63.B【解析】细节理解题。选项的名词是“Stevens”，讲的是“1991 年，Stevens首访肯尼亚”，这和 63 空后的“During her visit.”(在她首次到访的时候)相匹配。所以选 B。64.C【解析】细节理解题。选项的名词是“threeschools”，讲的是“那之后，她帮助建立了三所学校”，这和 64 空后的“she opened the fourth one”(她建立了第四个)相匹配。所以选
44、 C。65.D.【解析】细节理解题。选项的名词是“college”和“teacher”，讲的是“她2020 年大学毕业，现任老师”，这和 65 空后的“Florence is the first in her familytofinish high school and college.”(Florence 是她家中第一个完成高中和大学的人)相匹配。所以选 D。第 II 卷(非选择题，共 50 分)【2020 新疆】VI.词汇(本題共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分)【2020 新疆】A.根据首字母的提示填补单词，使句子完整、通顺。请将完整的单词写在答题卷上。66.February
45、 is the s_ monthof the year.67.Don t be n_ in thetest.Just relax.68.My grandma usually g_up early in the morning.She is very healthy.69.Lily has a t_.Shehas to see a dentist right now.70.Some of the children p_ cartoons to documentaries.【答案】66.sixth67.nervous 68.gets 69.toothache 70.prefer【2020 新疆】B
46、.根据中文提示完成单词，使句子完整、通顺。71.My father can t _(忍受)soap operas.72.Mary is an _(外向的)girl.She always gets on well with others.73.The cup is _(几乎)empty.74.He doesnt like crowdedplaces,because the air isnt usually_(新鲜的).75.Aunt Liu treats everyonewith kindness and _(温暖).【答案】71.stand72.outgoing 73.nearly 74.fr
47、esh 75.warmth【2020 新疆】VI.完成句子(本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 10 分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。76.He plays football everyday.(改为一般疑问句)_he _ football every day?77.She will travel all overthe world.(改为否定句)She _ _ all over the world.78.Amy was so young that shecouldnt understand such a thing.(改成同义句)Amy was _ young _unde
48、rstand such a thing.79.Its a nice day,_?(完成反意疑问句)80.They often clean theirclassroom after school.(改为被动语态)Their classroom _ often _ by them afterschool.【答案】76.Does;play 77.wont;travel 78.too;to 79.isnt it 80.is;cleaned【2020 新疆】VIII.英语口语(本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 5 分)根据对话内容，用适当的单词或句子补全对话。A:I need help,sir!H
49、:Whats the matter,madam?A:My son got lost 81 we were in the shopping center.Ive lookedfor himeverywhere,but I cant find him.What shall I do?B:Dont worry.But you haveto 82 a few questions.First,how old is he?A:Hes six years old.B:83?A:Hesthin and tall with big eyes.B:Whats he wearing?A:Hes wearing a
50、white T-shirt and blue jeans.B:OK.Well you call you assoon as we 84 him.A:Thank you,sir.B:Youre 85.【答案】81.when 82.answer 83.What does your son look like 84.find 85.welcome【主旨大意】本文是一篇对话。一位母亲在购物中心孩子丢了。她寻求帮助。工作人员让她说明孩子的身高、年龄、长相等特征以便帮助寻找。81.when【解析】考查连词。句意：当我们在购物中心时，我的儿子丢了。82.answer【解析】考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。因为