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1、2020年新疆中考英语真题及答案考生须知：1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分。2. 试题卷共8页，满分150分(含听力30分)。考试时间120分钟。3.答题卷共2 页，所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上无效。4. 答题前，考生应先在答题卷密封区内认真填写准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号、地(州、市、师)、县(市、区、团场)和学校。第I卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分 听力测试(共四大题，共30分)|【2020新疆】I.听力(30分)A. 听音选图(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)句子理解。看图听描述，选出正确的选项。每小题两遍。【2020新疆】B.情景反应(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共
2、计5分)听句子，选择正确的答案，每小题读两遍。6. A. In the morning. B.For two hours. C. Three times a week.7. A. Yes, Id love to. B. No, I dont. C. Yes, I do.8. A. Thats all right. B. Wow, sounds like fun! C. Of course.9. A. I bought a new coat. B. I met my best friend. C. I failed in the math test.10. A. OK. I will. B. Y
3、es, please. C. I hope so.【2020新疆】C. 对话理解(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。11. A. A doctor. B.A driver. C. A teacher.12. A. A Cooked dinner B.Cleaned the room. C. Washed someclothes.13. A. Red. B.Yellow. C. Blue.14. A. To borrow some books. B. To lend some books. C. Toreturn some books.15. A
4、. In a restaurant. B.In a shoe store. C. In the street.【2020新疆】D. 短文理解(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。16. Which country is Emily visiting on vacation?A. France. B. England. C. Japan.17. Who is she going with?A. Her friend. B.Her sister. C. Her parents.18. When is she leaving?A. In May. B.In Jul
5、y. C. In March.19. What will the weather be like there?A. Cold B. Hot. C. Neither too hot nor toocold.20. What is she going to do?A. Go fishing. B.Visit some friends. C. Go swimming.第二部分 语言知识运用(共70分)【2020新疆】II. 从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语。(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)A B21. How long can I keep thebook? A. Thank you.22.
6、 Good luck to you! B. Good idea!23. Lets go hiking together! C.For two weeks.24. How much is thedictionary. D. Yes, I did.25. Did you use to be thin? E. Fifteen yuan.【2020新疆】III.单项选择(木题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)【2020新疆】26. David is _ singer. He thinks it is_ interesting job.A. a; the B. the; an C. a; /D. a;
7、 an26.D【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：大卫是一位歌手。他认为这是一份有趣的工作。故选。不定冠词“a，an”表示“一”和泛指;定冠词“the”表特指。本题两处空格均表泛指，并且interesting以元音音素开头，用“an”，故选择D。【2020新疆】27.- Isthis _ backpack?- No,_ is on the sofa.A. yours; mine B. yours; my C.your; mine D. your; my27. C【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：“这是你的背包吗?”“不，我的在沙发上。”your是you的形容词性物主代词，这里做定语;mine是I的名词性物主
8、代词，这里做主语，mine在这里=my backpack，故选C。【2020新疆】28. Your spoken English will certainlyimprove _ you practise it every day.A. though B. before C.if D. until28. C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：如果你每天练习的话，你的英语口语一定会改进的。A. though虽然;B. before之前;C. if 如果;D. until直到。根据语境，故选C。【2020新疆】29. Qomolangma is about 8,844 meters high. Itis _
9、 mountain in the world.A. highest B. thehighest C. higher D. the higher29. B【解析】考查形容词比较级和最高级辨析。句意：珠穆朗玛峰高约8844米。它是世界上最高峰。形容词最高级前面加the。珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高峰，故选B。【2020新疆】30. My mother is ill. I have to _ herin the hospital after class.A. look after B. lookup C.take care D. take after30. A【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我母亲病了。我
10、必须下课后去医院照顾她。A.照顾;B. 查找;C . 照顾，后接宾语需要与of连用，所以排除;D. 与相像。根据语境，故选A。【2020新疆】31. There _ some milk and apples in thefridge.A. has B. have C.is D.are31. C【解析】考查there be 句型。句意：冰箱里有些牛奶和苹果。there be (某时/某地有)句型谓语动词是根据就近原则，而milk不可数，所以谓语动词用单数，故选C。【2020新疆】32.-Whose notebook is this?-It_ be Toms. It has his name on
11、 it.A. must B.may C.might D. cant32. A 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：“这是谁的笔记本?”“一定是汤姆的。上面有他的名字。” can 表推测，用于否定句或者疑问句;may 和might 的猜测表也许，是不确定的猜测;must表肯定猜测。根据语境，因为上面有他的名字，说明说话者的猜测是肯定。故选A。【2020新疆】33. I _ the book club last week and I_ two books already.A. join; read B. joined; read C. joined; haveread D. joined; has r
12、ead33. C【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：上周我加入了读书俱乐部而且我已经读了两本书了。上周是过去时间，所以谓语动词用一般过去时，而already已经，往往和现在完成时连用，故选C。【2020新疆】34.-What kind of movies do you like?- Ilike movies_ can cheer me up.A. who B. what C.how D.that34. D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：“你喜欢什么样的电影?”“我喜欢电影可以使我振作起来。”定语从句指物时关系代词用that或者which，故选D。【2020新疆】35. - Excuse me, do
13、youknow _?- Sure. There is a bookstore down the street.A. where can I get somepostcards B. where I can get somepostcardsC. when I can get somepostcards D. when can I get somepostcards35. B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：“打搅了。你知道哪儿我可以弄到一些明信片吗?”“ 当然。这条街上有家书店。”宾语从句用陈述语序。根据答语，应该用where(哪儿)，故选B。【2020新疆】IV.完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1
14、分，共计10分)根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。ManyChinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese istheir mother language. In fact, Chinese ismuch more difficult to _36_ than English.Still some students in othercountries can speak Chinese very _37_. If you dont see them,
15、 you may thinkthey are Chinese. What _38_them successful?“For me, convention is themost helpful. I try to speak in _ 39_. If you only listen to what others speak,you will be good at _ 40_. But if you talk as _ 41_ as you can, you will findyou can speak good Chinese,” says Jenny Brown, an English gir
16、l. Now she is _42_ Chinese at Beijing University. She is interestedinChinaand _43_ history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know_44_ about the country.Chinese is different fromEnglish, _45_ we can use the same way inlearning it. It is conversation.36. A. talk B. say C.learn D. k
17、now37. A. well B. good C.bad D. badly38. A. makes B. make C. let D. lets39. A. English B.Japanese C. French D. Chinese40. A. listen B. talk C. listening D.talking41. A. little B. much C. less D. more42. A. telling B. writing C. studying D.teaching43. A. it B. its C. he D. she44. A. something B. anyt
18、hing C. nothing D.everything45. A. so B. and C. also D. but【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了外国人如何学汉语。36.C【解析】考查动词辨析。A. talk谈话;B.say说;C. learn学;D. know知道。根据上文Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but notChinese许多中国学生发现很难学英语而不是汉语，可知答案为C。37. A【解析】考查副词辨析。A. well好地(副词);B. good好的(形容词词);C. bad坏的;D.
19、badly坏地。修饰动词speak用副词。根据前文still(仍然)表转折，可知答案为A。38. A【解析】考查动词辨析。make可后接形容词successful(成果的)做宾补，而主语是what，谓语动词用单数，故选A。39. D【解析】考查名词辨析。A. English英语;B. Japanese日语;C. French法语;D. Chinese汉语。根据下文Jenny Brown是位英国女孩，以及在北大学汉语，可知答案为D。40. C【解析】考查动名词辨析。根据下文listen以及此空格做介词in的宾语，故选C。41. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。asas用形容词原级;而熟能生巧，故此处应
20、该是建议多说，所以选B。42.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文Jenny Brown是位英国女孩，所以她在北大应该是学汉语而不是教汉语，故选句意：故选C。43.B【解析】考查代词辨析。its“它的”，此处指中国的(历史)，故选B。44. A【解析】考查不定代词辨析。A. something一些;B. anything任何C. nothing没什么;D. everything一切。一个人应该尽量知道些，而不可能知道所有的，故选择A。45. D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：汉语与英语不同，但是我们也能用同样的方法学汉语。根据语境，应(but)表转折，故选D。【2020新疆】V. 阅读理解(本题共20
21、小题，每小题2分，共计40分)【2020新疆】AInternational Radio Whats on(播出) Tonight?46. If you listen to theprogram from the beginning to the end, it will take _.A. 3 hours B.less than 3 hours C. less than 4 hours D. more than 4 hours47. WorldNews Program will be on _ tonight.A. once B.twice C. three times D. four tim
22、es48. Tony is very interested in sports. He canturn on the radio at _.A. 20:00 B.21:40 C. 22:40 D. 23:4049. At 20:45 tonight, you will hear _.A.World News Program B. Teen DreamsC.World Business D.What Do You Think?50. Jane has a problem with her parents, andyou can advise her to _.A. call Aunt Vera
23、for advice B.join English ClubC. listen to Sports News D.call the program What Do You Think?【主旨大意】本文是一篇广播节目单。列出了今夜国际广播节目的时间表。46. D【解析】计算题。根据19：00-23：00，计算得出答案为D。47. C【解析】细节理解题。文中分别提到了三次19：00;21:00和23:00，故选择C。48. C【解析】细节理解题。根据22:40，Sports News， Sports News brings you news,stories and results from all
24、 around the world，故选择C。49. B【解析】细节理解题。根据20:30，Teen Dreams;21：00，World News Program，故选择B。50. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据原文Phone in toask for Aunt Veras advice if you have a problem with your parents, friends orlove. 如果你有和你的父母、朋友相处和爱的问题，电话要维拉阿姨的建议。故选择A。【2020新疆】BA Big UmbrellaNancy: I saw seven girls in one umbrell
25、a and noneof them got wet.Taney: Oh, that must be a very big umbrella.Nancy: No, it wasnt raining.AGood BoyLittle Robert asked his mother for two cents.“What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?”“I gave it to a poor old woman,” he said.“Youre a good boy,” said the mother proudly.“Here are
26、 two more cents. But why are you so interested in the old woman?”“She is the one who sells candies.”Breaka Mirror“Why are you so happy, Jason?” Laura askedthe 98 - year - old man.“I broke a mirror,” he replied.“But that means seven years of bad luck.”“I know,” he said happily. “Isnt it wonderful?I c
27、an live for another seven years.”51. The three passages above are all _.A. jokes B. notices C. news D.letters52. The seven girls didnt get wet because_.A. the umbrella was big enough B. the seven girls wore their raincoatsC. it wasnt raining at all D. it wasnt a heavy rain53. Little Robert spent the
28、 money _.A. helping the poor old lady B. buying candies for himselfC. helping his mom D. buying gifts for his mom54. _ broke the mirror.A. Nancy B. Laura C. Robert D.Jason55. Which of the following is true?A. Roberts mother was very kind.B. Little Robert would get four cents every day.C. Because of
29、breaking the mirror, Jason livedto be 105 years old.D. Laura would often break a mirror afterhearing Jasons words.【主旨大意】本文是三则小笑话。第一则中南希问托尼，为什么七个小女孩在一把伞下面，身上没有湿，原来是天没有下雨。第二则中原来汤姆用钱买了糖果吃。第三则中老人打碎了镜子反而高兴，因为他认为自己可以再活七年。51. A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一则中南希问托尼，为什么七个小女孩在一把伞下面，身上没有湿，原来是天没有下雨。第二则中原来汤姆用钱买了糖果吃。第三则中老人打碎了镜子反
30、而高兴，因为他认为自己可以再活七年。故选择A。52. C【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“No, it wasntraining.” 可知这七个女孩身上没有湿的原因是根本没有下雨。故选择C。53. B【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“I gave it toa poor old woman,” he answered.;“She is the one who sells candies.”可知这位老婆婆是卖糖果的，汤姆用钱买糖果吃了，故选择B。54. D【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“Why are youso happy, Jason?” “I broke a mirror”, he replied.
31、”“我打破了镜子”，他(Jason)回答道，故选择D。55. A【解析】推理判断题。根据原文“Youre a goodboy,” said the mother proudly，说明妈妈对Robert把钱送可怜的老婆婆很骄傲，从而推出妈妈是一位善良的好人。选项B every day(每天)不符合原文;选项C说因为打破镜子，Jason可以活到105岁，能不能活到105岁与打破镜子没有必然联系的，故排除;选项D在听了Jason 的话后，Laura会经常打破镜子，这个也无从推理出来，所以也排除;故选择A。【2020新疆】CHow green are you? Do you know how to b
32、egreen?We all need a healthy environment, but we produce wasteevery day and h is harmful to our environment. Though we are young, we canstill do something to help. Here are some ideas for you.ReduceReduce means “use less”. Dont waste things. This savesmoney and reduces pollution. Before we buy somet
33、hing new, think whether it isreally necessary -or maybe the old one is still useful.ReuseReuse means “use again”. When we buy things, make surethat they can last a long time. When something is broken, we shouldrepair it instead of throwing it away and buying a new one. Dont use a papercup or a paper
34、 bag. Its better to use a china (瓷) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.RecycleRecycle means “change things intosomething else”. Though it takes energy to change something into somethingelse, its better than throwing things away or burning them.So please remember these words: reduce,
35、reuse andrecycle.56. What is thepassage about?A. How to producethings. B. How to burnthings.C. How to be green. D. How to help others.57. Which of thefollowing is right?A. Always throw awayold things. B. Dont wastethings.C. Always buy newthings. D. Never buy newthings.58. The underlined word“last” m
36、eans “_”.A. 中断 B.持续 C. 终止 D. 凑合59. It is better touse a china cup and a lunch box because we can _them.A. reuse B.reduce C.repair D. recycle60. The passage maycome from a _.A. menu B.dictionary C. storybook D.magazine【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了我们在日常生活中如何做才环保。文中给出了几条建议：1. 少用，不要浪费东西;2. 再利用，尽可能使用的时间长一些;3. 回收，
37、改变成别的东西再利用。因此保护环境，我们应该记住这三个字：“少用，再利用，回收”，56. C【解析】主旨大意题。根据How green areyou? Do you know how to be green? 可知本文主要讲的是我们如何做才能环保。故选D。57. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Reduce means “useless”. Dont waste things. 可知减少浪费，不要浪费东西。故选A。58. B【解析】词义猜测题。根据Its better touse a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.可
38、知瓷杯子和饭盒能再次使用，不会造成浪费，故选B。59. A【解析】细节理解题。根据So pleaseremember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.可知要保护环境，我们应该记住这三个字：“少用，再利用，回收”，故选C。60. D【解析】推理判断题。根据In fact, eventhe simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.Here are some ideas for you.可知本文是倡导大家如何环保，故摘自杂志。故选D。
39、【2020新疆】DFlorence lived in the countryside of Kenya(肯尼亚)in Africa. When she was 12, the only thing she wanted was to finishschool. But for many girls like her, school is only a dream. 61 Familieswill probably spend money educating boys. Many girls have to marry early.But Florencewas able to continue
40、 her education. 62 Lisa started an organization to provide manygirls with the besteducation possible. Florencewas the first of 320 Kenyan girls among them.63 During her visit, she heard that many womenmade and sold baskets. They used the money to send their daughters to school. “Twoyears later, she
41、started to help sell the Kenyan craft( 工艺品)in the US. In 1998, Lisa beganhelping girls continue their education.64 InJanuary, 2020, she started the fourth one. “I want to prepare them for college,”Lisa said.The new high school is calledTembea, which means “to walk”. Florenceis walking towards a brig
42、ht future. 65 “Florence is the first in her family to finishhigh school and college,” said Lisa. “She is an example for all girls inKenya.”A. School costs money.B. In 1991, Lisa first visitedKenya.C. After that, she helped build three schools.D. She left college in 2020 and is now a teacher.E. It wa
43、s Lisa Stevens who helped achieve her dream.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记述文。讲述Florence的故事。61. A【解析】细节理解题。选项的名词是“school”和“money”，讲的是“上学需要花钱”，这和61空前的“school is only a dream” (上学只是个梦想) 及61空后的 “Familieswill probably spend money educating boys” (家庭花钱教育男孩) 相匹配。所以选A。62. E【解析】细节理解题。E选项的名词是“Florence”，讲的是“Florence可以继续完成学业”，这和
44、第一段结尾处“男孩上学，女孩嫁人”相匹配;同时和62空后的“help realize her dream”(帮助实现梦想)相匹配。所以选E。63. B【解析】细节理解题。选项的名词是“Stevens”，讲的是“1991年，Stevens首访肯尼亚”，这和63空后的“During her visit.” (在她首次到访的时候) 相匹配。所以选B。64. C【解析】细节理解题。选项的名词是“threeschools”，讲的是“那之后，她帮助建立了三所学校”，这和64空后的“she opened the fourth one”(她建立了第四个)相匹配。所以选C。65. D.【解析】细节理解题。选项的
45、名词是“college”和“teacher”，讲的是“她2020年大学毕业，现任老师”，这和65空后的 “Florence is the first in her familyto finish high school and college.”(Florence是她家中第一个完成高中和大学的人) 相匹配。所以选D。第II卷(非选择题，共50分)【2020新疆】VI.词汇(本題共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)【2020新疆】A. 根据首字母的提示填补单词，使句子完整、通顺。请将完整的单词写在答题卷上。66. February is the s_ monthof the year.67. D
46、on t be n_ in thetest. Just relax.68. My grandma usually g_up early in the morning. She is very healthy.69. Lily has a t_. Shehas to see a dentist right now.70. Some of the children p_ cartoons to documentaries.【答案】66. sixth67. nervous 68.gets 69. toothache 70. prefer【2020新疆】B. 根据中文提示完成单词，使句子完整、通顺。71. My father can t _ (忍受)soap operas.72. Mary is an _ (外向的)girl. She always gets on well wi