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1、20202020 年广东省广州市中考英语试题及答案年广东省广州市中考英语试题及答案本试卷共四大题，12 页，满分 110 分。考试时间 120 分钟。一、语法选择（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Deep in the forest lives David,who loves books.As soon as he reads one book,he brings home1.Soon the house2.books.His wife,A
2、lice,is angry.You3.dosomething!”David thinks hard and has4.idea.“I can bring my books into the farawayhills and share5.I have with the children.”Every week,David sets off across the countryside to faraway villages with histwo donkeys.Early6a sunny morning,David and his donkeys stop at a river7.Then,
3、from deep in the shadows,a bandit(山贼）jumps out!“Please let uspass,”David says.“The children8.”The bandit takes one book and shouts,“Next time I want9!”They move on until at last,David sees some houses below.The children run tomeet10.David reads them a story first.11the story ends,its timefor everyon
4、e to choose a book.The children hold their books close as they saygood-bye and run home12.David and his donkeys head back,over and aroundthe hills,and into the sunset.At home,Alice feeds her hungry husband and the donkeys.But then,instead of13,David picks up his book,14reads deep into the night.And
5、far away inthe hills,candles and lanterns bum as the children read borrowed books deep intotheir night,15.1.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.the others2.A.fills withB.filled withC.is filled withD.was filledwith3.A.mustB.couldC.wouldD.may4.A.aB.anC.theD./5.A.whatB.whoC.whyD.how6.A.inB.onC.atD.for7.A.drin
6、kB.drinkingC.drinksD.to drink8,A.waitB.waitedC.are waitingD.have waited9.A.some moneyB.any moneyC.some moneysD.any moneys10.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself11.A.BeforeB.WhenC.IfD.Because12.A.cheerB.cheerfulC.cheerfullyD.morecheerful13.A.sleepB.sleptC.sleepsD.sleeping14.A.andB.butC.orD.so15.A.eitherB.neitherC
7、.alsoD.too二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1625 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One sunny morning,when Zebra（斑马）visited the river for a cool drink,heheard a tiny voice.“Help me，Zebra!”Zebra looked around and found Wasp（黄蜂）16in a spider web in a thornbush(荆棘丛).Carefully，Zebra re
8、ached into it,but the thorns17him.“Ouch!”Zebra stepped back and was leaving.“Please help me,”said Wasp.“One day I will18your help.”Zebra laughed.“Im fast and strong.Besides,I have a big family.Why wouldI need help from a19wasp?”“Please try one more time,”Wasp said.Zebra knocked at the web.20,thistim
9、e it was enough to free Wasp.“Try to stay out of trouble,”Zebra said.“Imight not be nearby the next time a spider gets21.”Then he left.All day,Zebra stayed with his family until he noticed his favourite fruitsome berries!The hungry Zebra ran to22the berries.Wasp was resting in the bushes when she sa
10、w Zebra.She also found Lion bidingquietly ahead.If Zebra got too close to LionThinking quickly,Wasp flew down and gave Lion a sudden sting.The23lioncried.“Roooooaaar!”Zebra heard the loud cry.In a second,he turned around andran back24.A moment later,Wasp flew around Zebras head.“Try to stay out of t
11、rouble,Wasp said with a25.“I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry.”16.A.restingB.playingC.caughtD.hidden17.A.hurtB.hitC.refusedD.killed18.A.rememberB.returnC.repeatD.report19.A.noisyB.lazyC.shyD.little20.A.SadlyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Strangely21.A.sleepyB.angryC.thirstyD.hungry22.A.sme
12、llB.tasteC.touchD.watch23.A.surprisedB.excitedC.interestedD.bored24.A.friendB.familyC.riverD.fruit25.A.laughB.shoutC.wishD.promise三、阅读（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从 2645 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）“Amy!Milk!”Mama called.Milk.It was Amys turn to get it.Amy sighed a
13、nd shut her first-aid（急救）book.Amy tied the cow close to a tree.Somewhere down the mountain,some volunteerdoctors were teaching medical skills to village nurses.Amy heard Betty dive offhours ago.“She should have taken me with her.She thinks Im too young.”Amythought.“But shes wrong.I am already 15!”Am
14、y carried the milk back to Mama,then wandered up the road.Roy,a villageboy,was trying to stand on a horses back.“No wonder they dont trust kidswith anything important,”Amy thought.She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries.Roy wason the ground.“Roy!”The kids nearby ran towa
15、rds him.“Get Betty,”one said.Amy shook her head.“Bettys gone to the city.”The kids didnt know what to do.Amy ran to Roy and saw one of his legs outof shape.A broken leg!She remembered what the first-aid book said about it.“Victor!”Amy called to one of the boys.“Go get Roys mama,and find someonewith
16、a truck,”She turned to the others.“Give me your shirts.We need somethingto tie his leg with.”Amy then found a strong,straight stick.She carefully wrapped the shirts aroundRoys leg and the stick.Roy cried out in pain.“I know it hurts,”Amy said softly.“But this will hold it still until you get to the
17、hospital.”When Amy was done,she looked up and saw Roys mama and a man watching besidea truck.“Thank you，Amy,”Roys mama said.Amy helped them lift Roy into thetruck,then they drove down the hillside towards the hospital.The next day,Betty came to Amys home.“I heard what you did,”Betty said.“You kept y
18、our head in an emergency.Thats an important skill.”Amys face turned red.“I was afraid.”Betty shook her head.“Its OK for a nurse to be afraid,as long as she hasa clear head.The volunteer doctors are coming tomorrow with vaccines.We need somemore hands.Can you help?”“Id love to.”Amy replied at once.“C
19、ome early，then.There is a lot to learn.”Amy smiled.“Ill bring my first-aid book.”26.Why didnt Betty take Amy with her to the medical training?A.Amy was busy reading.B.Amy had to milk the cow.C.Betty left too early in the morning.D.Betty thought Amy wasnt oldenough.27.What happened to Roy?A.He fell o
20、ff the horseback.B.He was kicked by the horse.C.He successfully stood on the horseback.D.He was pulled off thehorseback by the kids.28.What is the correct order of Amys first-aid actions?a.She found a proper stick.b.She helped lift Roy into thetruck.c.She asked the boys for some shirts.d.She tied th
21、e shirts aroundthe broken leg.e.She sent someone to get Roys mum and a truck.A.c-e-a-b-dB.a-c-e-d-bC.e-c-a-d-bD.e-c-a-b-d29.Why did Betty invite Amy to help the doctors in the end?A.Amy had similar experiences before.B.Amy was cool-headed when giving first-aid.C.Betty regretted not taking Amy to the
22、 training.D.Betty realized that Amy had become a good doctor.30.Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story?A.Only trained doctors and nurses can provide first-aid.B.Knowledge from books can help solve real-life problems.C.Children need enough practice before they can be helpful.D.Helping
23、with housework is important to childrens health.（B）How would you like to build a time machine?Paper,sticks,glue and string areall you need.Put them together to build a kite.A kite connects you to the past.No one knows who flew the first kite.It was probably someone in China or perhapsIndonesia.Indon
24、esia.Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent themout to sea to catch fish.Starting 2,000years ago,Chinese farmers flew kites towelcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth.In China,people also used kites during wartime.One Chinese story tells howsoldiers put noise makers on kites
25、and flew them at night over the enemy camp.Theenemies were frightened by the noise and ran away.About 1,300 years ago,Chinese travelers took kites to Japan.Soon kites filledthe skies there.Kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago.During floods,Thaifarmers flew kites over their fields They hoped th
26、e kites would drive away the cloudsand stop the rain.Over time,kites flew their way out of Asia.Today,kites area passion all over the world.Kite fens meet at festivals in many parts of the worldand have great fun.Over the years,Kites have also helped people understand the natural world.In 1749,for e
27、xample,thermometers were tied to kites to measure temperatures.In1906,cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco,California afteran earthquake.The photos helped people plan what to do.Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes.The Wright brothersstudied how kites flew,
28、which helped them make the first successful airplane.Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air,people have lovedflying kites.Kites give us ways to celebrate,relax and explore.So go fly a kite!Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries.31.According to the
29、passage,in which countries were kites used to make good wishes?A.China and Japan.B.China and Thailand.C.Japan and Indonesia.D.Thailand and Indonesia.32.According to the Chinese story,the army used kites to_.A.make the enemies leave in fearB.celebrate victories duringwartimeC.stop the enemies from sl
30、eeping wellD.carry soldiers to fight againstthe enemies33.The underlined word“passion”in Paragraph 4 means_.A.strong loveB.useful machineC.happy dreamD.common treasure34.How does the writer develop Paragraph 5?A.By telling stories.B.By listing numbers.C.By comparing facts.D.By giving examples.35.Wha
31、ts the purpose of this passage?A.To show people how to fly kites.B.To explain how kites are used in science.C.To introduce the roles of kites in history.D.To discuss the difference among kites worldwide.FiveFive interestinginteresting sportssportsOurOur mostmost unusualunusual sportssports fromfrom
32、aroundaround thethe worldworldEvery country has a national sport and some popular sports are now played acrossthe world,However,in most countries,people also play unusual sports,with strangeor interesting rules.Here are our top five unusual sports from around the planet.ManMan vs.vs.HorseHorse Marat
33、honMarathonThis race takes place in a small town in Wales,about 200 miles from London.Its called a marathon(马拉松),but its actually 35.4km,not 42.2km like a usualmarathon.People race against horses across the hills and mountains.It startedin 1981,but a human did not win until 2004.CamelCamel Wrestling
34、WrestlingIn Turkey,camel（骆驼）wrestling is a very old sport.The largest camel wrestlingcompetition takes place every year and thousands of people come.In the sport,twocamels fight against each other.Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and theyrun through the crowds,which can be dangerous.DragonD
35、ragon BoatBoat RacingRacingEvery year in China,thousands of people watch dragon boat races.A dragon boatis a traditional Chinese boat with a painted dragons head on one end.There canbe up to 36 people or more racing in each boat in the water.Dragon boat racingis also popular in some other Asian coun
36、tries.CaberCaber TossTossIn this sport,players compete to throw a large piece of wood called a caber asfar as they can.There is no rule about the size of the caber,but its usuallythe size of a small tree.Its an ancient Scottish sport.Visitors to the UK cancheck it out.ChessChess BoxingBoxingA good c
37、hess boxer needs to be both strong and smart.Players play a round of chess,followed by a round of boxing.There are eleven rounds in total.Chess boxing wasinvented in 1992 by an English comic book writer.The sport is more popular in Englandand Germany.36.What can we learn about Man vs.Horse Marathon?
38、A.it is an outdoor sport.B.It first appeared 16 years ago.C.No human has ever won the game.D.It follows the rules of a usualmarathon.37.Which of the following is mentioned about Camel Wrestling?A.It should be stopped.B.Its worth seeing.C.It s unfair to the animals.D.It s sometimes dangerous to watch
39、.38.Which picture best describes Caber Toss?A.B.C.D.39.Which sport is popular in Asia?A.Man vs.Horse Marathon.B.Dragon Boat Racing.C.Caber Toss.D.Chess Boxing.40.How many sports have animals as players?A.1B.2.C.3.D.4.（D）What will astronauts（宇航员）eat when a space trip takes years?“Lots of fresh vegeta
40、bles,”says Dr.Janet Williams,whose team have spentthe last 10 years learning how to grow plants in a space station.And its a goodthing that she has already started her work,because space gardening can be reallyhard.As usual,astronaut George White looked into the closed plant room.He hadplanted Dr.Wi
41、lliamssquick-growing seedlings in it,but none of the stems were showing.He opened theroom to check and found the problem.The stems werent growing upward and the rootswerent growing downward.On Earth,gravity（重力）helps a plants stems and rootsto find“up”and“down”.However,in the space station,there was
42、almost no gravity.Dr.Williams suggested a solution:give the plants more light,as plants alsouse sunlight to find their way.And it worked.When the plants had more light,thestems turned up and the roots went down.Now Dr.Williams was free to worry about the next problem:Would her baby plantslive to flo
43、wer?Can we grow food on a space journey?Many plants died in the space station.Dr.Williams thought she knew why:thespace plants were hungry for air.Plants live by taking up CO2from the air.Sincea plant uses it up in the air around,the plant needs moving air to bring more CO2close to its surface!On Ea
44、rth,the air is always moving.Gravity pulls down coldair,and warm air rises.And with these air movements,plants get enough CO2.Many earlier experiments with plants in space had used closed rooms.Dr.Williams tried a new greenhouse that had a fan to keep the air move.The plantsloved it.They flowered an
45、d even produced more seeds.Using Dr.Williamss method,astronaut George completed the first seed-to-seed experiment in space,and movedone plant closer to a garden in space.“And this,”says Dr.Williams,“is good news for long-term space travel.”41.Why have Dr.Williamss team tried to grow plants in space?
46、A.To produce fresh air for astronauts.B.To help astronauts relax themselves.C.To provide food for long space journeys.D.To make the space garden more beautiful.42.How did light help solve the problem mentioned in Paragraph 3?A.It caused the gravity to change.B.It encouraged the plants to grow faster
47、.C.It helped the plants to grow in the right direction.D.It showed the astronauts where to plant vegetables.43.Why did many plants die in the space station?A.The light was too strong.B.There was too much CO2.C.There was not enough room to grow.D.The air condition was not good enough.44.The underline
48、d word“it”in Paragraph 7 refers to_.A.the moving airB.the closed roomC.the space journeyD.the space garden45.What can we learn about Dr.Williamss team from the passage?A.They mainly live on fresh vegetables.B.They have successfully built a space garden.C.They invented a special fan for their greenho
49、use.D.They have worked on space gardening for many years.第二节阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读短文及文后 AE 选项，选出可以填入 4650 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑StorytellingStorytellingStorytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years.Peopleeverywhere have told stories to amuse,to teach,to remember,and jus
50、t to pass thetime.People started telling stories long before writing was invented.46Butpeople all over the world still tell one another stories out loud.A person whocan tell a good story nearly always finds listeners.Before people developed writing,storytelling was the most important way topass alon