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1、12017 年广州市初中毕业生学业考试年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语英语本试卷共四大题，12 页，满分 110 分。考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对直題目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答題卡各題目指定区 域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区
2、域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答 的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求.从 1?15 各题所给的 ABCD 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Im going shopping in the village,Georges mother said to George on Saturday morning.Sobe a good boy and dont get into t
3、rouble.And dont forget 1good care of Grandma.Then out shewent.Grandma 2in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said,Now youheard 3 your mother said,George.Yes,Grandma,George said.George was bored to tears.He didnt have a brother or a sister.His father was a farmer,and 4 farm th
4、ey lived on was miles away from anywhere,5there were never any children to playwith.He was tired of staring at 6pigs,hens,cows and sheep.He was especially tired of having tolive in the house with his grandma.Looking after her all by himself was hardly 7way to spend aSaturday morning.Go and make me a
5、 cup of tea for a start,8sugar and milk,Grandma said.Most grandmothers are lovely,kind,helpful old ladies,but not this one.Georges grandma wasa woman 9was always complaining about something or other.She spent all day 10on her chairby the window.George 11that Grandma used to be a gentle lady,but as s
6、he grew older,she wasnot able to look after herself and even worse,she was easy to get angry.We 12be nice to the old,George,His mother always told him.Thinking of this,George 13into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag.2He put one spoon of sugar and 14milk in it.He stirred the tea
7、 well and carried it into the livingroom 15.()1.A.takeB.takingC.to takeD.takes()2.A.sleepB.sleepsC.is sleepingD.was sleeping()3.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which()4.A.aB.anC.theD./()5.A.butB.ifC.orD.so()6.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredthD.hundreds of()7.A.excitingB.the most excitingC.more excitingD.much more
8、 exciting()8.A.inB.withC.ofD.for()9.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when()10.A.sittingB.sitsC.sitD.sat()11.A.tellB.toldC.was toldD.has told()12.A.shouldB.wouldC.mightD.can()13.A.goesB.wentC.will goD.has gone()14.A.manyB.anyC.fewD.some()15.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 10 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1.5
9、 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16?25 各题所给的 ABCD 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。More than 700 years ago,Scotland was fighting with England.The King of England wantedto 16 Scotland(苏格兰).He had a strong army so it was 17 for the Scots to fight.They lost manytimes.King Robert of Scotland had to run from the En
10、glish army.One rainy day,King Robert lay in an old house.He thought that he was not good enough to beking.He was so 18 that he didnt even see a spider(蜘蛛)near him.He19 when he saw the spiderclimbing.It was trying to climb up to its web at the top of the house but it fell down.How sad!thought King Ro
11、bert.The spider is like me.Its not 20 enough.He watched whilethe spider climbed up again.It fell down a second time.Be careful,little spider,or you might die,he said.Life is so hard.Youll never get back toyour web.But the spider 21 again and again.King Robert watched while it 22 climbed back to itsw
12、eb.After an hour,the spider got to the web.Youre such a great 23,he said.If you can keep trying,I can too.I must keep on fighting.I3wont let the English win.His 24 grew strong and they 25 the English army.Scotland was free.Nobody knows if this is a true story.Many parents tell it to their children b
13、ecause they wantthem to keep trying.()16.A.leaveB.controlC.helpD.visit()17.A.interestingB.difficultC.importantD.necessary()18.A.surprisedB.boredC.worriedD.lonely()19.A.looked aheadB.looked outC.looked onD.looked up()20.A.oldB.strongC.fastD.free()21.A.triedB.fellC.practisedD.cheered()22.A.finallyB.ea
14、silyC.slowlyD.suddenly()23.A.playerB.fighterC.soldierD.spider()24.A.armyB.feelingsC.opinionsD.family()25.A.keptB.raisedC.stoppedD.joined三、阅读（共两节；满分三、阅读（共两节；满分 45 分）分）第一节第一节 阅读理解阅读理解(共共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 40 分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 26?45 各题所给的 ABCD 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)We often hear stories o
15、f animals rescuing people.But now someone has managed to return thefavour.The event took place one snowy January morning.Thomas Smith was walking his dog,Jack,inthe park.As I was walking,I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle,and then he fell into the water and couldnt
16、climb out,said Smith.He realized he had no choice butto try and save his dog.Someone else told me the lake was only one-metre deep,but it was at leasttwice that.I had to break my way through the 6-cm ice.Finally,I got Jack by the neck and pulledhim out.I dont think Ive ever felt so cold by the time
17、we got back to dry land.And when we gotthere,everyone was asking if Jack was okay no one was particularly worried about me!Aneighbour,Julie Brown,saw it all happen.The dog went onto an icy lake.All of a sudden,it startedto go under.There were crowds of people around,and they were all shouting and sc
18、reaming.Before Iknew it,the owner(Smith)was in the water forcing his way through the ice.I cant begin to imaginehow cold it was.Everyone was very nervous,but he was as cool as a cucumber he just crawledback out,put the dog on its lead,and went home.Many regard him as a hero,but Mr.Smith is quite lai
19、d-back about it.Most dog owners are the4same as me.They would do what I did without a second thought.But in the future.Im going tomake sure hes on a lead near any icy ponds.Pets are members of our family.Would you do the same for them?()26.What happened on a cold January morning?A.Mr.Smith met Jack
20、in the park.B.Mr.Smith ran after Jack on the ice.C.Jack fell from the ice into the water.D.Jack played with the ducks in the water.()27.How did Mr.Smith save Jack?A.He asked a neighbour for help.B.He broke the ice and shouted to Jack.C.He got Jack by the leg and pulled him outD.He pulled Jack out of
21、 the icy water by the neck.()28.The underlined phrase as cool as a cucumber in Paragraph 3 means _.A.relaxedB.proudC.shyD.brave()29.In the last paragraph,the writer asks a question to_.A.suggest keeping pets for funB.remind people to put their dogs on the leadsC.encourage people to take good care of
22、 their petsD.advise people not to leave their dogs near icy ponds()30.What is the best title of the passage?A.AMans Pet DogB.ADogs Best FriendC.The Danger on the Icy LakeD.Suggestions for Pets Owners(B)Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world.However,his invention haschanged our
23、lives.He was born in London,England in 1955.When he was a small boy,Tim was interested inplaying with electrical things.He studied science at Oxford University.He made his first computerfrom an old television at the age of 21.Tim started working on early computers.At that time,they were much bigger
24、than now.Heworked in England then Switzerland.Tim was really interested in two things,computers and how thebrain works.How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly?He had to work with people allover the world.They shared information about computers.It was hard to manage all the information.H
25、e answered the same questions again and again.It took a lot of time.It was even difficult forcomputers in the same office in Switzerland to share information.Tim also forgot things easily.5Could a computer work like a brain?Could it talk to other computers?There was an Internet already but it was di
26、fficult to use.In 1989,Tim Berners-Lee invented theWorld Wide Web(WWW)all by himself.This had a special language that helped computers talk toeach other on the Internet.When people wanted to share information with others,they used theWorld Wide Web.The Internet grew quickly after that.Tim Berners-Le
27、e doesnt think he did anything special.He says that all of the ideas about theInternet were already there.All he did was to put them together.He says that many other peopleworked together to make the Internet what it is today.Most inventors want to become rich.But Tim gave away the World Wide Web fo
28、r nothing.Henow works in America.He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free foreveryone to use.Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!()31.What was Tim Berners-Lee interested in?A.Looking for jobs in different cities.B.Talking to people ar
29、ound the world.C.Studying how to connect computers.D.Exploring how to improve memory.()32.The underlined word It in Paragraph 3 refers toA.Working on early computersB.Connecting different facts togetherC.Travelling to the office in SwitzerlandD.Repeating the answers to the samequestions()33.Why is T
30、im Berners-Lee one of the most important men in the world?A.He made information sharing on the Internet possible.B.He made the first computer when he was 21 years old.C.He helped people understand better how the brain works.D.He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.()34.In what
31、 order did the following events take place?a.Tim worked in England.b.Tim worked in Switzerland.c.Tim made his first computer.d.Tim invented the World Wide Web.e.Tim studied science at Oxford University.A.c-e-d-a-bB.e-b-a-c-dC.c-d-a-e-bD.e-c-a-b-d()35.What does the writer think of Tim Berners-Lee?A.H
32、e is not famous because he is not rich.B.He has changed our lives and he is great.6C.He did nothing special but make people a good life.D.He has made great achievements in memory research.(C)LibrariesPublic LibrariesMost towns in Britain have a public library.A library usually has a large selection
33、of books andother resources,which library members can use and borrow for free.Britains First Public LibraryThe first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in 1852.Its first librarian was a mancalled Edward Edwards.Edwards attended the librarys opening ceremony and two famous writerscalled C
34、harles Dickens and William Thackeray were there too.How to Join a LibraryTo join a library,go to your local library and fill in a form.Youll receive a library card which isneeded when using library services.Library ServicesModem public libraries have something for everyone.Most of them have audio bo
35、oks,CDs,newspapers and DVDs as well as books to borrow.Mobile LibrariesNot everyone can get to a library.Some people live far away from towns and cities.Otherpeople find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disability.Thanks to mobilelibraries,these people can still borrow books.
36、Unlike most libraries,which store books in buildings,mobile libraries usually keep their booksin a mini-bus.The back of the mini-bus has shelves for the books,and it is big enough for borrowersto step inside and look around.A driver takes the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time,sopeople kn
37、ow when to expect it.They can then return their books and borrow some more.AllAboard the Library!A school in London didnt have space for a library inside the building.However,everybodyagreed that it was still important to have a school library.So,the head of the school,Graham Blake,decided to park a
38、n old bus on the school car park and change it into a library.Pupils helped to paintthe bus,and after eight months,the new library was ready.()36.Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain?A.Charles Dickens.B.William Thackeray.C.Edward Edwards.D.Graham Blake.()37.Who can use
39、public library services?7A.CD or DVD sellers.B.Anyone living in Britain.C.Aperson with a library card.D.Newspaper or book writers.()38.What is special about the mobile library?A.Keeping books in buildings.B.Returning books to readers.C.Offering special services to pupils.D.Going to a certain place a
40、t a certain time.()39.Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus?A.Because parents offered the school an old bus.B.Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus.C.Because the school didnt have enough money to buy books.D.Because the school didnt have enough space inside the bu
41、ilding.()40.What can we learn from the passage?A.Schools in London like mobile libraries.B.Public library services in the UK are free.C.People living far away cant use libraries.D.Many famous British writers lived in Manchester.(D)People cant see you when youre speaking on the phone,but they can hea
42、r you.So,the way youspeak is especially important.In fact,researchers have calculated that 80%of communication overthe phone is through your tone of voice;and only 20%is from the words you use.Here are our toptips on how to speak over the phone.1.Facial ExpressionsYour facial expression can influenc
43、e your voice.For example,if you smile,your voice willsound warm and friendly,just the opposite,if you have an angry look on your face,it can make yousound unpleasant.2.VolumeIf you speak too loudly,you could sound angry.And if you speak too softly,itll be difficult tohear you.So,speak loudly enough
44、to be heard clearly,but not so loud that youre shouting.3.PaceThe pace of your voice is how quickly you speak.And this can show how you feel.For example,an angry person might speak faster than normal.Or a downhearted person might speak very slowly.Try speaking a little more slowly than normal.This w
45、ill make you sound confident,and itll make iteasier for the other person to understand you.4.Gestures8Gesturing can influence the tone of your voice.When you gesture,you bring more air into thelungs,which can make your voice sound wanner.Gestures are also useful to help you stress the rightwords or
46、even find the words you need.The best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that noone can see what youre doing,so you can gesture as wildly as you like!5.MovementIf youre feeling nervous,stand up and move around.It will reduce the nervousness in yourbody and help your voice to sound more con
47、fident.6.PausesUsing pauses every now and then can help you to slow down.This will make you sound moreconfident and in control.Also,if you pause after giving some new information,itll give the otherperson time to understand it.At the same time,listen to how the other person uses pauses.Theycould tel
48、l you something about the speakers feeling.For example,when a speaker is really angry,hemight use pauses and says,I.am.so.angry.()41.How much of telephone communication is from the words you use?A.20%.B.40%.C.60%.D.80%.()42.What can people do to reduce their nervousness on the phone?A.Gesture wildly
49、.B.Move around.C.Raise their voices.D.Make facialexpressions.()43.How can pauses help people talk on the phone?A.The speaker can show he is friendly.B.The speaker can tell more information.C.The listener will feel confident and in control.D.The listener will have time to understand the words.()44.Wh
50、at is the passage mainly about?A.How to control the speed of your speech.B.Different good ways of talking on the phone.C.Reasons of making gestures while talking.D.How to improve communication among friends.()45.What is the writers opinion about telephone talk?A.Your voice on the phone will show wha